{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T07:51:41Z","timestamp":1762674701281,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":20,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3600160.3605069","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T22:54:41Z","timestamp":1691621681000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Towards Grammatical Tagging for the Legal Language of Cybersecurity"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2215-0416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianpietro","family":"Castiglione","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7615-8643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giampaolo","family":"Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4273-6521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele Francesco","family":"Santamaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Catania, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2023. Repo tables. https:\/\/anonymous.4open.science\/r\/nis-tables-CBB1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2023. Types of legislation. https:\/\/european-union.europa.eu\/institutions-law-budget\/law\/types-legislation_en"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2020.104144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Latent Dirichlet Allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, null (mar","author":"Blei M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"David\u00a0M. Blei, Andrew\u00a0Y. Ng, and Michael\u00a0I. Jordan. 2003. Latent Dirichlet Allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, null (mar 2003), 993\u20131022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"EU Commission. 2023. NIS 2 Directive. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2022\/2555\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Spacy developers. 2023. spacy-clausie library. https:\/\/spacy.io\/universe\/project\/spacy-clausie"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Matthew Honnibal and Ines Montani. 2017. spaCy 2: Natural language understanding with Bloom embeddings convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing. (2017). To appear."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamed Jelodar Yongli Wang Chi Yuan Xia Feng Xiahui Jiang Yanchao Li and Liang Zhao. 2018. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Topic modeling: models applications a survey. arxiv:1711.04305\u00a0[cs.IR]","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-018-6894-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Michael J Bommarito\u00a0II au2, and Josh Blackman","author":"Katz Daniel\u00a0Martin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daniel\u00a0Martin Katz, Michael J Bommarito\u00a0II au2, and Josh Blackman. 2014. Predicting the Behavior of the Supreme Court of the United States: A General Approach. arxiv:1407.6333\u00a0[physics.soc-ph]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Jieh-Sheng Lee and Jieh Hsiang. 2019. Patent Claim Generation by Fine-Tuning OpenAI GPT-2. arxiv:1907.02052\u00a0[cs.CL]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-019-09243-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference. European Language Resources Association","author":"Luz\u00a0de Araujo Pedro\u00a0Henrique","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pedro\u00a0Henrique Luz\u00a0de Araujo, Te\u00f3filo\u00a0Em\u00eddio de Campos, Fabricio Ataides\u00a0Braz, and Nilton Correia\u00a0da Silva. 2020. VICTOR: a Dataset for Brazilian Legal Documents Classification. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference. European Language Resources Association, Marseille, France, 1449\u20131458. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2020.lrec-1.181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-019-09255-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Packtpub. [n. d.]. Packtpub object extraction. https:\/\/subscription.packtpub.com\/book\/data\/9781838987312\/2\/ch02lvl1sec16\/extracting-subjects-and-objects-of-the-sentence"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1953048.2078195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Octavia-Maria Sulea Marcos Zampieri Shervin Malmasi Mihaela Vela Liviu\u00a0P. Dinu and Josef van Genabith. 2017. Exploring the Use of Text Classification in the Legal Domain. arxiv:1710.09306\u00a0[cs.CL]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)LA.1943-4170.0000379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Haoxi Zhong Chaojun Xiao Cunchao Tu Tianyang Zhang Zhiyuan Liu and Maosong Sun. 2019. JEC-QA: A Legal-Domain Question Answering Dataset. arxiv:1911.12011\u00a0[cs.CL]"}],"event":{"name":"ARES 2023: The 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","acronym":"ARES 2023","location":"Benevento Italy"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3600160.3605069","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3600160.3605069","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:49:16Z","timestamp":1750182556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3600160.3605069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3600160.3605069","10.1145\/3600160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3600160.3605069","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}