{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:20:13Z","timestamp":1783009213026,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":42,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"ATHENE"},{"name":"CROSSING","award":["SFB 1119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFB 1119"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3603269.3604861","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T16:16:29Z","timestamp":1693584989000},"page":"950-966","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Beyond Limits: How to Disable Validators in Secure Networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9239-9232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomas","family":"Hlavacek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer SIT &amp; ATHENE, Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5290-6328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Jeitner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer SIT &amp; ATHENE, Darmstadt, Germany"},{"name":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6924-4802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donika","family":"Mirdita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer SIT, Darmstadt, Germany"},{"name":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8130-0472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haya","family":"Shulman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany"},{"name":"Fraunhofer SIT &amp; ATHENE, Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7919-9961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Waidner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"},{"name":"Fraunhofer SIT &amp; ATHENE, Darmstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2022. RPKI Data Traces of Regional Internet Registries. https:\/\/ftp.ripe.net\/rpki\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"American Registry for Internet Numbers ARIN. February 2022. ARIN. (February 2022). https:\/\/www.arin.net\/resources\/manage\/rpki\/faq\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Arstechnica. 2019. BGP event sends European mobile traffic through China Telecom for 2 hours. https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/informationtechnology\/2019\/06\/bgp-mishap-sends-europeanmobile-traffic-through-china-telecom-\\for-2-hours. (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"A. Azimov E. Bogomazov R. Bush K. Patel and J. Snijders. November 2020. Verification of AS_PATH Using the Resource Certificate Public Key Infrastructure and Autonomous System Provider Authorization. (November 2020). https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/draft-ietf-sidrops-aspa-verification-06."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1282380.1282411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Alex Band. 2011. Certification in the real world. In RIPE NCC. https:\/\/ripe62.ripe.net\/presentations\/214-Cert-RIPE62-RoutingWG.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/378444.378449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Randy Bush Rob Austein Steve Bellovin and Michael Elkins. 2009. The RPKI & Origin Validation. https:\/\/ripe60.ripe.net\/presentations\/Bush\\protect\\discretionary{\\char\\hyphenchar\\font}{}{}The_RPKI_Origin_Validation.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0190(92)90078-A"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3355369.3355596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Passive and Active Measurement: 21st International Conference, PAM 2020, Eugene, Oregon, USA, March 30-31, 2020, Proceedings","volume":"12048","author":"Clark David","year":"2020","unstructured":"David Clark. 2020. To Filter or not to Filter: Measuring the Benefits of Registering in the RPKI Today. In Passive and Active Measurement: 21st International Conference, PAM 2020, Eugene, Oregon, USA, March 30-31, 2020, Proceedings, Vol. 12048. Springer Nature, 71."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Cloudflare. [n. d.]. Is BGP safe yet? https:\/\/isbgpsafeyet.com\/. ([n. d.]). Accessed: 04.09.2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934883"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yossi Gilad Avichai Cohen Amir Herzberg Michael Schapira and Haya Shulman. 2017. Are We There Yet? On RPKI's Deployment and Security. In NDSS.","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2017.23123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851275.1851195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Brad Gorman. 2022. ARIN Publication Service for Delegated RPKI. https:\/\/www.arin.net\/blog\/2022\/03\/17\/arin-publication-service-hybrid-rpki\/. (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2018.00070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Stalloris: RPKI Downgrade Attack. In 31th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)","author":"Hlavacek Tomas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tomas Hlavacek, Philipp Jeitner, Mirdita Donika, Haya Shulman, and Michael Waidner. 2022. Stalloris: RPKI Downgrade Attack. In 31th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"32th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23)","author":"Hlavacek Tomas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tomas Hlavacek, Haya Shulman, Niklas Vogel, and Michael Waidner. 2023. Keep Your Friends Close, but Your Routeservers Closer: Insights into RPKI Validation in the Internet. In 32th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Daniele Iamartino. 2015. Study and Measurements of the RPKI Deployment. (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15509-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Santosh Janardhan. 2021. More details about the October 4 outage. https:\/\/engineering.fb.com\/2021\/10\/05\/networking-traffic\/outage-details\/. (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"RPKI Routing Policy Decision-Making: A SURFnet Perspective. https:\/\/labs.ripe.net\/Members\/jac_kloots\/. (January","author":"Kloots Jac","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jac Kloots. 2014. RPKI Routing Policy Decision-Making: A SURFnet Perspective. https:\/\/labs.ripe.net\/Members\/jac_kloots\/. (January 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Canonical Ltd. 2022. Container and virtualization tools. (2022). https:\/\/linuxcontainers.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reynaldo Morillo Justin Furuness Amir Herzberg Cameron Morris Bing Wang and James Breslin. 2021. ROV++: Improved Deployable Defense against BGP Hijacking. (2021).","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2021.24438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(90)90006-N"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"RIPE NCC. 2008. YouTube Hijacking: A RIPE NCC RIS case study. (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"NLnetLabs. [n. d.]. NLnetLabs: RPKI Certificate Authority and Publication Server written in Rust. ([n. d.]). https:\/\/github.com\/NLnetLabs\/krill"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"University of Oregon. 2022. University of Oregon Route Views Project. (2022). http:\/\/www.routeviews.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Openrest. 2022. openresty\/echo-nginx-module. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/openresty\/echo-nginx-modul"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Renesys. 2013. The New Threat: Targeted Internet Traffic Misdirection. http:\/\/www.renesys.com\/2013\/11\/mitm-internet-hijacking\/. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Towards a Rigorous Methodology for Measuring Adoption of RPKI Route Validation and Filtering. CoRR abs\/1706.04263","author":"Reuter Andreas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andreas Reuter, Randy Bush, \u00cdtalo Cunha, Ethan Katz-Bassett, Thomas C. Schmidt, and Matthias W\u00e4hlisch. 2017. Towards a Rigorous Methodology for Measuring Adoption of RPKI Route Validation and Filtering. CoRR abs\/1706.04263 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proc. of Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA). IFIP. accepted for publication.","author":"Rodday Nils","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nils Rodday, Italo Cunha, Randy Bush, Ethan Katz-Bassett, Gabi Dreo Rodosek, Thomas C Schmidt, and Matthias Wahlisch. 2021. Revisiting RPKI Route Origin Validation on the Data Plane. In Proc. of Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA). IFIP. accepted for publication."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3563523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Snijders T. Harrison and B. Maddison. September 2022. A profile for Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) Signed Checklists (RSC). (September 2022). https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/draft-ietf-sidrops-rpki-rsc.","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"RPKI Publication Server Best Current Practices . (June","author":"de Kock Tim Bruijnzeels Ties","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ties de Kock Tim Bruijnzeels. June, 2023. RPKI Publication Server Best Current Practices . (June, 2023). https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/draft-timbru-sidrops-publication-server-bcp\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Andree Toonk. 2014. Hijack Event Today by Indosat. http:\/\/www.bgpmon.net\/hijack-event-today-by-indosat\/. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Andree Toonk. 2014. Turkey Hijacking IP Addresses for Popular Global DNSProviders. https:\/\/www.bgpmon.net\/turkey-hijacking-ip-addresses-for-popular-\\global-dns-providers\/. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierre-Antoine Vervier Olivier Thonnard and Marc Dacier. 2015. Mind Your Blocks: On the Stealthiness of Malicious BGP Hijacks. In NDSS.","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2015.23035"}],"event":{"name":"ACM SIGCOMM '23: ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference","location":"New York NY USA","acronym":"ACM SIGCOMM '23","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3603269.3604861","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3603269.3604861","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:46:42Z","timestamp":1750178802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3603269.3604861"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3603269.3604861","10.1145\/3603269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3603269.3604861","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}