{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T15:47:56Z","timestamp":1768405676220,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":42,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3603269.3604879","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T16:16:29Z","timestamp":1693584989000},"page":"1000-1011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Switchboard: Efficient Resource Management for Conferencing Services"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5071-902X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahul","family":"Bothra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India"},{"name":"University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Champaign, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4199-8493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohan","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8714-806X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranjita","family":"Bhagwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4315-4881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Venkata N.","family":"Padmanabhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6269-9327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2285-591X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steve","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9338-4968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinayaka","family":"Kamath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2644-9581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sreangsu","family":"Acharyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Bangalore, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3027-7418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ken","family":"Sueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5606-528X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Somesh","family":"Chaturmohta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft, Redmond, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4655-7571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harsha","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masachussets Institute of Technology, Boston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/googlecloud\/comments\/ggyipd\/asiasouth1a_does_not_have_enough_resources\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/52684656\/the-zone-does-not-have-enough-resources-available-to-fulfill-the-request-the-re."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/52113153\/ec2-error-starting-instances-insufficient-capacity."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Meet. https:\/\/apps.google.com\/meet.","author":"Google","unstructured":"Google Meet. https:\/\/apps.google.com\/meet."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Holt-Winters exponential smoothing. https:\/\/www.statsmodels.org\/dev\/generated\/statsmodels.tsa.holtwinters.ExponentialSmoothing.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Latency Test for VoIP: How it Impacts Call Quality and Ways to Fix It. https:\/\/getvoip.com\/blog\/2021\/06\/21\/voip-latency-test."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Long-Term Capacity Planning in Facebook Network. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/323564414_Long-Term_Capacity_Planning_in_Facebook_Network."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Skype. https:\/\/www.skype.com\/en\/get-skype\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Teams. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/microsoft-teams\/group-chat-software."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Teams user growth. https:\/\/www.businessofapps.com\/data\/microsoft-teams-statistics\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Redis in-memory data store. https:\/\/redis.io."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Zoom. https:\/\/zoom.us\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Zoom on AWS. https:\/\/www.datacenterdynamics.com\/en\/news\/most-zoom-runs-aws-not-oracle-says-aws\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Zoom user growth. https:\/\/backlinko.com\/zoom-users."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472918"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2910017.2910605"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"ACM IMC","author":"Chang H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"H. Chang, M. Varvello, F. Hao, and S. Mukherjee. Can you see me now? A measurement study of Zoom, Webex, and Meet. In ACM IMC, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"USENIX NSDI","author":"Chang Y.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Y. Chang, S. Rao, and M. Tawarmalani. Robust validation of network designs under uncertain demands and failures. In USENIX NSDI, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"ACM SOSP","author":"Chou D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"D. Chou, T. Xu, K. Veeraraghavan, A. Newell, S. Margulis, L. Xiao, P. M. Ruiz, J. Meza, K. Ha, S. Padmanabha, et al. Taiji: managing global user traffic for large-scale internet services at the edge. In ACM SOSP, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"USENIX NSDI","author":"Eisenbud D. E.","year":"2016","unstructured":"D. E. Eisenbud, C. Yi, C. Contavalli, C. Smith, R. Kononov, E. Mann-Hielscher, A. Cilingiroglu, B. Cheyney, W. Shang, and J. D. Hosein. Maglev: A fast and reliable software network load balancer. In USENIX NSDI, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"USENIX NSDI","author":"Flavel A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"A. Flavel, P. Mani, D. Maltz, N. Holt, J. Liu, Y. Chen, and O. Surmachev. FastRoute: A Scalable Load-Aware Anycast Routing Architecture for Modern CDNs. In USENIX NSDI, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"USENIX NSDI","author":"Fouladi S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"S. Fouladi, J. Emmons, E. Orbay, C. Wu, R. S. Wahby, and K. Winstein. Salsify: Low-Latency Network Video through Tighter Integration between a Video Codec and a Transport Protocol. In USENIX NSDI, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"USENIX ATC","author":"Gandhi R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"R. Gandhi, Y. C. Hu, C.-k. Koh, H. H. Liu, and M. Zhang. Rubik: Unlocking the power of locality and end-point flexibility in cloud scale load balancing. In USENIX ATC, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/507670.507692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"USENIX NSDI","author":"Kumar P.","year":"2018","unstructured":"P. Kumar, Y. Yuan, C. Yu, N. Foster, R. Kleinberg, P. Lapukhov, C. L. Lim, and R. Soul\u00e9. Semi-oblivious traffic engineering: The road not taken. In USENIX NSDI, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Use of Network Latency Profiling and Redundancy for Cloud Server Selection. In IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing","author":"Kwon M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"M. Kwon, Z. Dou, W. Heinzelman, T. Soyata, H. Ba, and J. Shi. Use of Network Latency Profiling and Redundancy for Cloud Server Selection. In IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544216.3544236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544216.3544228"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2014.2308295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3487552.3487842"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"ACM SIGCOMM","author":"Patel P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"P. Patel, D. Bansal, L. Yuan, A. Murthy, A. Greenberg, D. A. Maltz, R. Kern, H. Kumar, M. Zikos, H. Wu, et al. Ananta: Cloud scale load balancing. In ACM SIGCOMM, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"USENIX NSDI","author":"Sharma H.","year":"2022","unstructured":"H. Sharma, P. Thakkar, S. Bharadwaj, R. Bhagwan, V. N. Padmanabhan, Y. Bansal, V. Kumar, and K. Voelbel. Optimizing network provisioning through cooperation. In USENIX NSDI, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD49709.2020.00078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"USENIX NSDI","author":"Suresh L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"L. Suresh, M. Canini, S. Schmid, and A. Feldmann. C3: Cutting tail latency in cloud data stores via adaptive replica selection. In USENIX NSDI, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2011.43"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SYNASC.2014.59"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851182.1851211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342397"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","author":"Zhang Q.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Q. Zhang, Q. Zhu, M. F. Zhani, R. Boutaba, and J. L. Hellerstein. Dynamic Service Placement in Geographically Distributed Clouds. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2013.","journal-title":"Dynamic Service Placement in Geographically Distributed Clouds. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300061.3345430"}],"event":{"name":"ACM SIGCOMM '23: ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference","location":"New York NY USA","acronym":"ACM SIGCOMM '23","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3603269.3604879","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3603269.3604879","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:46:43Z","timestamp":1750178803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3603269.3604879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3603269.3604879","10.1145\/3603269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3603269.3604879","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}