{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T08:26:42Z","timestamp":1774600002016,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":74,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]],"date-time":"2023-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3604930.3605717","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]],"date-time":"2023-08-02T18:39:51Z","timestamp":1691001591000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Myths and Misconceptions Around Reducing Carbon Embedded in Cloud Platforms"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7574-2701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jialun","family":"Lyu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, USA"},{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6868-7169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaylen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Azure and, Redmond, United States of America"},{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2493-5065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kali","family":"Frost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8334-1291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaojie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3951-9320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celine","family":"Irvene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0371-5522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esha","family":"Choukse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9662-2661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5971-5084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Bianchini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0798-5151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fiodar","family":"Kazhamiaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, United States of America"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3911-1512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, United States of America"},{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Alibaba group carbon neutrality action report. https:\/\/sustainability.alibabagroup.com\/en.  Alibaba group carbon neutrality action report. https:\/\/sustainability.alibabagroup.com\/en."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Climate change is humanity's next big moonshot. https:\/\/blog.google\/outreach-initiatives\/sustainability\/dear-earth\/.  Climate change is humanity's next big moonshot. https:\/\/blog.google\/outreach-initiatives\/sustainability\/dear-earth\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Environmental sustainability is imperative. https:\/\/gf.com\/about-us\/corporate-responsibility\/sustainability\/.  Environmental sustainability is imperative. https:\/\/gf.com\/about-us\/corporate-responsibility\/sustainability\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"IBM commits to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. https:\/\/newsroom.ibm.com\/2021-02-16-IBM-Commits-To-Net-Zero-Greenhouse-Gas-Emissions-By-2030.  IBM commits to net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. https:\/\/newsroom.ibm.com\/2021-02-16-IBM-Commits-To-Net-Zero-Greenhouse-Gas-Emissions-By-2030."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Intel and the environment. https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/environment\/intel-and-the-environment.html.  Intel and the environment. https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/environment\/intel-and-the-environment.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Net 0 tracker. https:\/\/net0tracker.com\/corporates.html\/.  Net 0 tracker. https:\/\/net0tracker.com\/corporates.html\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Our carbon footprint. https:\/\/sustainability.aboutamazon.com\/environment\/carbon-footprint.  Our carbon footprint. https:\/\/sustainability.aboutamazon.com\/environment\/carbon-footprint."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Samsung electronics announces new environmental strategy. https:\/\/news.samsung.com\/global\/samsung-electronics-announces-new-environmental-strategy.  Samsung electronics announces new environmental strategy. https:\/\/news.samsung.com\/global\/samsung-electronics-announces-new-environmental-strategy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Sustainability at oracle. https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/sustainability\/.  Sustainability at oracle. https:\/\/www.oracle.com\/sustainability\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Sustainability report | micron technology. https:\/\/www.micron.com\/about\/our-commitment\/operating-thoughtfully\/sustainability.  Sustainability report | micron technology. https:\/\/www.micron.com\/about\/our-commitment\/operating-thoughtfully\/sustainability."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Tencent announces plan to become carbon neutral by 2030. https:\/\/www.tencent.com\/en-us\/articles\/2201287.html.  Tencent announces plan to become carbon neutral by 2030. https:\/\/www.tencent.com\/en-us\/articles\/2201287.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"TSMC commits to reach net zero emissions by 2050 acting on responsibility to environmental sustainability. http:\/\/pr.tsmc.com\/english\/news\/2865.  TSMC commits to reach net zero emissions by 2050 acting on responsibility to environmental sustainability. http:\/\/pr.tsmc.com\/english\/news\/2865."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"118","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","volume":"2","author":"Acun Bilge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bilge Acun , Benjamin Lee , Fiodar Kazhamiaka , Kiwan Maeng , Udit Gupta , Manoj Chakkaravarthy , David Brooks , and Carole-Jean Wu. Carbon explorer : A holistic framework for designing carbon aware datacenters . In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems , Volume 2 , pages 118 -- 132 , 2023 . Bilge Acun, Benjamin Lee, Fiodar Kazhamiaka, Kiwan Maeng, Udit Gupta, Manoj Chakkaravarthy, David Brooks, and Carole-Jean Wu. Carbon explorer: A holistic framework for designing carbon aware datacenters. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2, pages 118--132, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"419","volume-title":"USENIX NSDI","author":"Agache Alexandru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alexandru Agache , Marc Brooker , Alexandra Iordache , Anthony Liguori , Rolf Neugebauer , Phil Piwonka , and Diana-Maria Popa . Firecracker : Lightweight virtualization for serverless applications . In USENIX NSDI , pages 419 -- 434 , 2020 . Alexandru Agache, Marc Brooker, Alexandra Iordache, Anthony Liguori, Rolf Neugebauer, Phil Piwonka, and Diana-Maria Popa. Firecracker: Lightweight virtualization for serverless applications. In USENIX NSDI, pages 419--434, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"2021","author":"International Energy Agency","year":"2021","unstructured":"International Energy Agency . Renewables 2021 . 2021 . International Energy Agency. Renewables 2021. 2021.","journal-title":"Renewables"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Treehouse: A case for carbon-aware datacenter software. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.02120","author":"Anderson Thomas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thomas Anderson , Adam Belay , Mosharaf Chowdhury , Asaf Cidon , and Irene Zhang . Treehouse: A case for carbon-aware datacenter software. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.02120 , 2022 . Thomas Anderson, Adam Belay, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Asaf Cidon, and Irene Zhang. Treehouse: A case for carbon-aware datacenter software. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.02120, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/energy\/sustainability\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023","author":"AWS.","year":"2021","unstructured":"AWS. Energy transition. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/energy\/sustainability\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023 , 2021 . AWS. Energy transition. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/energy\/sustainability\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Virtual machine allocation with lifetime predictions","author":"Barbalho Hugo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hugo Barbalho , Patricia Kovaleski , Beibin Li , Luke Marshall , Marco Molinaro , Abhisek Pan , Eli Cortez , Matheus Leao , Harsh Patwari , Zuzu Tang , Virtual machine allocation with lifetime predictions . Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems , 5 , 2023 . Hugo Barbalho, Patricia Kovaleski, Beibin Li, Luke Marshall, Marco Molinaro, Abhisek Pan, Eli Cortez, Matheus Leao, Harsh Patwari, Zuzu Tang, et al. Virtual machine allocation with lifetime predictions. Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems, 5, 2023.","journal-title":"Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"MlSys","author":"Barbalho Hugo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hugo Barbalho , Patricia Kovaleski , Beibin Li , Luke Marshall , Marco Molinaro , Abhisek Pan , Eli Cortez , Matheus Leao , Harsh Patwari , Zuzu Tang , Tamires Santos , Larissa Rozales Gon\u00e7alves , David Dion , Thomas Moscibroda , and Ishai Menache . Virtual machine allocation with lifetime predictions . In MlSys , March 2023 . Hugo Barbalho, Patricia Kovaleski, Beibin Li, Luke Marshall, Marco Molinaro, Abhisek Pan, Eli Cortez, Matheus Leao, Harsh Patwari, Zuzu Tang, Tamires Santos, Larissa Rozales Gon\u00e7alves, David Dion, Thomas Moscibroda, and Ishai Menache. Virtual machine allocation with lifetime predictions. In MlSys, March 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The datacenter as a computer: An introduction to the design of warehouse-scale machines. Synthesis lectures on computer architecture, 8(3):1--154","author":"Barroso Luiz Andr\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luiz Andr\u00e9 Barroso , Jimmy Clidaras , and Urs H\u00f6lzle . The datacenter as a computer: An introduction to the design of warehouse-scale machines. Synthesis lectures on computer architecture, 8(3):1--154 , 2013 . Luiz Andr\u00e9 Barroso, Jimmy Clidaras, and Urs H\u00f6lzle. The datacenter as a computer: An introduction to the design of warehouse-scale machines. Synthesis lectures on computer architecture, 8(3):1--154, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2023.3241586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Corporate value chain (scope 3) accounting and reporting standard","author":"Bhatia Pankaj","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pankaj Bhatia , Cynthia Cummis , Andrea Brown , David Rich , Laura Draucker , and Holly Lahd . Corporate value chain (scope 3) accounting and reporting standard , 2011 . Pankaj Bhatia, Cynthia Cummis, Andrea Brown, David Rich, Laura Draucker, and Holly Lahd. Corporate value chain (scope 3) accounting and reporting standard, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543516.3456278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Towards a systematic survey for carbon neutral data centers","author":"Cao Zhiwei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhiwei Cao , Xin Zhou , Han Hu , Zhi Wang , and Yonggang Wen . Towards a systematic survey for carbon neutral data centers . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2022 . Zhiwei Cao, Xin Zhou, Han Hu, Zhi Wang, and Yonggang Wen. Towards a systematic survey for carbon neutral data centers. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"153","volume-title":"ACM SOSP","author":"Cortez Eli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eli Cortez , Anand Bonde , Alexandre Muzio , Mark Russinovich , Marcus Fontoura , and Ricardo Bianchini . Resource central : Understanding and predicting workloads for improved resource management in large cloud platforms . In ACM SOSP , pages 153 -- 167 , 2017 . Eli Cortez, Anand Bonde, Alexandre Muzio, Mark Russinovich, Marcus Fontoura, and Ricardo Bianchini. Resource central: Understanding and predicting workloads for improved resource management in large cloud platforms. In ACM SOSP, pages 153--167, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2481183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Dell lca, poweredge r740. https:\/\/corporate.delltechnologies.com\/content\/dam\/digitalassets\/active\/en\/unauth\/data-sheets\/products\/servers\/lca_poweredge_r740.pdf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dell. Dell lca, poweredge r740. https:\/\/corporate.delltechnologies.com\/content\/dam\/digitalassets\/active\/en\/unauth\/data-sheets\/products\/servers\/lca_poweredge_r740.pdf , 2019 . Dell. Dell lca, poweredge r740. https:\/\/corporate.delltechnologies.com\/content\/dam\/digitalassets\/active\/en\/unauth\/data-sheets\/products\/servers\/lca_poweredge_r740.pdf, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"June","author":"Dyson Mark","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mark Dyson , Sakhi Shah , and Charles Teplin . The challenge of the last few percent: Quantifying the costs and emissions benefits of a 100% renewable u.s. electricity system. https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/news\/program\/2021\/the-challenge-of-the-last-few-percent-quantifying-the-costs-and-emissions-benefits-of-100-renewables.html , June 2021 . Mark Dyson, Sakhi Shah, and Charles Teplin. The challenge of the last few percent: Quantifying the costs and emissions benefits of a 100% renewable u.s. electricity system. https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/news\/program\/2021\/the-challenge-of-the-last-few-percent-quantifying-the-costs-and-emissions-benefits-of-100-renewables.html, June 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Clean power by the hour: Assessing the costs and emissions impacts of hourly carbon-free energy procurement strategies. https:\/\/rmi.org\/insight\/clean-power-by-the-hour","author":"Dyson Mark","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mark Dyson , Sakhi Shah , and Charles Teplin . Clean power by the hour: Assessing the costs and emissions impacts of hourly carbon-free energy procurement strategies. https:\/\/rmi.org\/insight\/clean-power-by-the-hour , 2021 . Mark Dyson, Sakhi Shah, and Charles Teplin. Clean power by the hour: Assessing the costs and emissions impacts of hourly carbon-free energy procurement strategies. https:\/\/rmi.org\/insight\/clean-power-by-the-hour, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"15th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 18)","author":"Firestone Daniel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Daniel Firestone , Andrew Putnam , Sambhrama Mundkur , Derek Chiou , Alireza Dabagh , Mike Andrewartha , Hari Angepat , Vivek Bhanu , Adrian Caulfield , Eric Chung , Azure accelerated networking: Smartnics in the public cloud . In 15th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 18) , pages 51 -- 66 , 2018 . Daniel Firestone, Andrew Putnam, Sambhrama Mundkur, Derek Chiou, Alireza Dabagh, Mike Andrewartha, Hari Angepat, Vivek Bhanu, Adrian Caulfield, Eric Chung, et al. Azure accelerated networking: Smartnics in the public cloud. In 15th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 18), pages 51--66, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"The use of decision support tools to accelerate the development of circular economic business models for hard disk drives and rare-earth magnets","author":"Frost Kali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kali Frost , Hongyue Jin , William Olson , Mark Schaffer , Gary Spencer , and Carol Handwerker . The use of decision support tools to accelerate the development of circular economic business models for hard disk drives and rare-earth magnets . MRS Energy & Sustainability , 7 , 2020 . Kali Frost, Hongyue Jin, William Olson, Mark Schaffer, Gary Spencer, and Carol Handwerker. The use of decision support tools to accelerate the development of circular economic business models for hard disk drives and rare-earth magnets. MRS Energy & Sustainability, 7, 2020.","journal-title":"MRS Energy & Sustainability"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.08.002","article-title":"Circular economy strategies for mitigating critical material supply issues. Resources","volume":"135","author":"Gaustad Gabrielle","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gabrielle Gaustad , Mark Krystofik , Michele Bustamante , and Kedar Badami . Circular economy strategies for mitigating critical material supply issues. Resources , Conservation and Recycling , 135 : 24 -- 33 , 2018 . Gabrielle Gaustad, Mark Krystofik, Michele Bustamante, and Kedar Badami. Circular economy strategies for mitigating critical material supply issues. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 135:24--33, 2018.","journal-title":"Conservation and Recycling"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Once is never enough. https:\/\/sustainability.google\/progress\/projects\/circular-economy\/","year":"2018","unstructured":"Google. Once is never enough. https:\/\/sustainability.google\/progress\/projects\/circular-economy\/ , 2018 . Google. Once is never enough. https:\/\/sustainability.google\/progress\/projects\/circular-economy\/, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Realizing a carbon-free future","year":"2020","unstructured":"Google. 24\/7 by 2030 : Realizing a carbon-free future , 2020 . Google. 24\/7 by 2030: Realizing a carbon-free future, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/about\/datacenters\/cleanenergy\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023","year":"2021","unstructured":"Google. 24\/7 clean energy - data centers. https:\/\/www.google.com\/about\/datacenters\/cleanenergy\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023 , 2021 . Google. 24\/7 clean energy - data centers. https:\/\/www.google.com\/about\/datacenters\/cleanenergy\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023, 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2202\/1469-3569.1318","article-title":"Private standards in the climate regime: the greenhouse gas protocol","volume":"12","author":"Green Jessica F","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jessica F Green . Private standards in the climate regime: the greenhouse gas protocol . Business and Politics , 12 ( 3 ): 1 -- 37 , 2010 . Jessica F Green. Private standards in the climate regime: the greenhouse gas protocol. Business and Politics, 12(3):1--37, 2010.","journal-title":"Business and Politics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"The cost of a cloud: research problems in data center networks","author":"Greenberg Albert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Albert Greenberg , James Hamilton , David A Maltz , and Parveen Patel . The cost of a cloud: research problems in data center networks , 2008 . Albert Greenberg, James Hamilton, David A Maltz, and Parveen Patel. The cost of a cloud: research problems in data center networks, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"What goes into a data center-sigmetrics 2009 tutorial","author":"Greenberg Albert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Albert Greenberg and Dave Maltz . What goes into a data center-sigmetrics 2009 tutorial . 2009 . Albert Greenberg and Dave Maltz. What goes into a data center-sigmetrics 2009 tutorial. 2009."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Energy-efficient database systems: A systematic survey","volume":"55","author":"Guo Binglei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Binglei Guo , Jiong Yu , Dexian Yang , Hongyong Leng , and Bin Liao . Energy-efficient database systems: A systematic survey . ACM Computing Surveys , 55 ( 6 ): 1 -- 53 , 2022 . Binglei Guo, Jiong Yu, Dexian Yang, Hongyong Leng, and Bin Liao. Energy-efficient database systems: A systematic survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 55(6):1--53, 2022.","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"784","volume-title":"Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)","author":"Gupta Udit","year":"2022","unstructured":"Udit Gupta , Mariam Elgamal , Gage Hills , Gu-Yeon Wei , Hsien-Hsin S Lee , David Brooks , and Carole-Jean Wu. Act : Designing sustainable computer systems with an architectural carbon modeling tool . In Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA) , pages 784 -- 799 , 2022 . Udit Gupta, Mariam Elgamal, Gage Hills, Gu-Yeon Wei, Hsien-Hsin S Lee, David Brooks, and Carole-Jean Wu. Act: Designing sustainable computer systems with an architectural carbon modeling tool. In Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA), pages 784--799, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA51647.2021.00076","volume-title":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)","author":"Gupta Udit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Udit Gupta , Young Geun Kim , Sylvia Lee , Jordan Tse , Hsien-Hsin S Lee , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , and Carole-Jean Wu. Chasing carbon : The elusive environmental footprint of computing . In 2021 IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA) , pages 854 -- 867 , 2021 . Udit Gupta, Young Geun Kim, Sylvia Lee, Jordan Tse, Hsien-Hsin S Lee, Gu-Yeon Wei, David Brooks, and Carole-Jean Wu. Chasing carbon: The elusive environmental footprint of computing. In 2021 IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), pages 854--867, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","first-page":"845","volume-title":"USENIX OSDI","author":"Hadary Ori","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ori Hadary , Luke Marshall , Ishai Menache , Abhisek Pan , Esaias E Greeff , David Dion , allocation service at scale . In USENIX OSDI , pages 845 -- 861 , 2020 . Ori Hadary, Luke Marshall, Ishai Menache, Abhisek Pan, Esaias E Greeff, David Dion, et al. Protean:vm allocation service at scale. In USENIX OSDI, pages 845--861, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Microsoft earnings release fy22 q4. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/Investor\/earnings\/FY-2022-Q4\/press-release-webcast accessed 11\/26\/2022","author":"Hood Amy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Amy Hood . Microsoft earnings release fy22 q4. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/Investor\/earnings\/FY-2022-Q4\/press-release-webcast accessed 11\/26\/2022 , 2022 . Amy Hood. Microsoft earnings release fy22 q4. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/Investor\/earnings\/FY-2022-Q4\/press-release-webcast accessed 11\/26\/2022, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2020.104781","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of emerging technologies on value recovery from hard disk drives. Resources","volume":"157","author":"Jin Hongyue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hongyue Jin , Kali Frost , Ines Sousa , Hamid Ghaderi , Alex Bevan , Miha Zakotnik , and Carol Handwerker . Life cycle assessment of emerging technologies on value recovery from hard disk drives. Resources , Conservation and Recycling , 157 : 104781 , 2020 . Hongyue Jin, Kali Frost, Ines Sousa, Hamid Ghaderi, Alex Bevan, Miha Zakotnik, and Carol Handwerker. Life cycle assessment of emerging technologies on value recovery from hard disk drives. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 157:104781, 2020.","journal-title":"Conservation and Recycling"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Made to measure: Sustainability commitment progress and updates. https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/blog\/2021\/07\/14\/made-to-measure-sustainability-commitment-progress-and-updates\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023","author":"Joppa Lucas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lucas Joppa . Made to measure: Sustainability commitment progress and updates. https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/blog\/2021\/07\/14\/made-to-measure-sustainability-commitment-progress-and-updates\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023 , 2021 . Lucas Joppa. Made to measure: Sustainability commitment progress and updates. https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/blog\/2021\/07\/14\/made-to-measure-sustainability-commitment-progress-and-updates\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation","author":"Kadekodi Saurabh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saurabh Kadekodi , Francisco Maturana , Suhas Jayaram Subramanya , Juncheng Yang , KV Rashmi , and Gregory Ganger . Pacemaker : Avoiding heart attacks in storage clusters with disk-adaptive redundancy . In Proceedings of the 14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation , 2020 . Saurabh Kadekodi, Francisco Maturana, Suhas Jayaram Subramanya, Juncheng Yang, KV Rashmi, and Gregory Ganger. Pacemaker: Avoiding heart attacks in storage clusters with disk-adaptive redundancy. In Proceedings of the 14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Energy efficiency techniques in cloud computing: A survey and taxonomy. ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 48(2):1--46","author":"Kaur Tarandeep","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tarandeep Kaur and Inderveer Chana . Energy efficiency techniques in cloud computing: A survey and taxonomy. ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 48(2):1--46 , 2015 . Tarandeep Kaur and Inderveer Chana. Energy efficiency techniques in cloud computing: A survey and taxonomy. ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 48(2):1--46, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suscom.2017.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"A survey on green-energy-aware power management for datacenters. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 47(2):1--38","author":"Kong Fanxin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fanxin Kong and Xue Liu . A survey on green-energy-aware power management for datacenters. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 47(2):1--38 , 2014 . Fanxin Kong and Xue Liu. A survey on green-energy-aware power management for datacenters. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 47(2):1--38, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Microsoft project olympus server specification","author":"Kulkarni Anand","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anand Kulkarni . Microsoft project olympus server specification . 2017 . Anand Kulkarni. Microsoft project olympus server specification. 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"ACM ASPLOS","author":"Li Huaicheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huaicheng Li , Daniel S Berger , Lisa Hsu , Daniel Ernst , Pantea Zardoshti , : Cxl-based memory pooling systems for cloud platforms . In ACM ASPLOS , 2023 . Huaicheng Li, Daniel S Berger, Lisa Hsu, Daniel Ernst, Pantea Zardoshti, et al. Pond: Cxl-based memory pooling systems for cloud platforms. In ACM ASPLOS, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378531"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Comparative life cycle analysis for value recovery of precious metals and rare earth elements from electronic waste. Resources, conservation and recycling, 149:20--30","author":"Li Zhen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhen Li , Luis A Diaz , Zhiyao Yang , Hongyue Jin , Tedd E Lister , Ehsan Vahidi , and Fu Zhao . Comparative life cycle analysis for value recovery of precious metals and rare earth elements from electronic waste. Resources, conservation and recycling, 149:20--30 , 2019 . Zhen Li, Luis A Diaz, Zhiyao Yang, Hongyue Jin, Tedd E Lister, Ehsan Vahidi, and Fu Zhao. Comparative life cycle analysis for value recovery of precious metals and rare earth elements from electronic waste. Resources, conservation and recycling, 149:20--30, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 23)","author":"Lyu Jialun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jialun Lyu , Marisa You , Celine Irvene , Mark Jung , Tyler Narmore , Jacob Shapiro , Luke Marshall , Savyasachi Samal , Ioannis Manousakis , Lisa Hsu , Preetha Subbarayalu , Ashish Raniwala , Brijesh Warrier , Ricardo Bianchini , Bianca Schroeder , and Daniel S. Berger . Hyrax: Fail-in-place server operation in cloud platforms . In 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 23) , Boston, MA , July 2023 . USENIX Association. Jialun Lyu, Marisa You, Celine Irvene, Mark Jung, Tyler Narmore, Jacob Shapiro, Luke Marshall, Savyasachi Samal, Ioannis Manousakis, Lisa Hsu, Preetha Subbarayalu, Ashish Raniwala, Brijesh Warrier, Ricardo Bianchini, Bianca Schroeder, and Daniel S. Berger. Hyrax: Fail-in-place server operation in cloud platforms. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 23), Boston, MA, July 2023. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","first-page":"742","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","volume":"3","author":"Maruf Hasan Al","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hasan Al Maruf , Hao Wang , Abhishek Dhanotia , Johannes Weiner , Niket Agarwal , Pallab Bhattacharya , Chris Petersen , Mosharaf Chowdhury , Shobhit Kanaujia , and Prakash Chauhan . Tpp : Transparent page placement for cxl-enabled tiered-memory . In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems , Volume 3 , pages 742 -- 755 , 2023 . Hasan Al Maruf, Hao Wang, Abhishek Dhanotia, Johannes Weiner, Niket Agarwal, Pallab Bhattacharya, Chris Petersen, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Shobhit Kanaujia, and Prakash Chauhan. Tpp: Transparent page placement for cxl-enabled tiered-memory. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 3, pages 742--755, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Cloud computing: survey on energy efficiency. ACM Computing Surveys, 47(2):pp-1","author":"Mastelic Toni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Toni Mastelic , Ariel Oleksiak , Holger Claussen , Ivona Brandic , Jean-Marc Pierson , and Athnasios V Vasilakos . Cloud computing: survey on energy efficiency. ACM Computing Surveys, 47(2):pp-1 , 2015 . Toni Mastelic, Ariel Oleksiak, Holger Claussen, Ivona Brandic, Jean-Marc Pierson, and Athnasios V Vasilakos. Cloud computing: survey on energy efficiency. ACM Computing Surveys, 47(2):pp-1, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"May","author":"McCamey Devonie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Devonie McCamey . What we know---and do not know---about achieving a national-scale 100% renewable electric grid. https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/news\/features\/2021\/what-we-know-and-dont-know-about-achieving-a-national-scale-100-renewable-electric-grid.html , May 2021 . Devonie McCamey. What we know---and do not know---about achieving a national-scale 100% renewable electric grid. https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/news\/features\/2021\/what-we-know-and-dont-know-about-achieving-a-national-scale-100-renewable-electric-grid.html, May 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"A survey of methods for analyzing and improving gpu energy efficiency. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 47(2):1--23","author":"Mittal Sparsh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sparsh Mittal and Jeffrey S Vetter . A survey of methods for analyzing and improving gpu energy efficiency. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 47(2):1--23 , 2014 . Sparsh Mittal and Jeffrey S Vetter. A survey of methods for analyzing and improving gpu energy efficiency. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 47(2):1--23, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"2022 environmental sustainability report. https:\/\/query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com\/cms\/api\/am\/binary\/RW14sJN","author":"Nakagawa Melanie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Melanie Nakagawa and Brad Smith . 2022 environmental sustainability report. https:\/\/query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com\/cms\/api\/am\/binary\/RW14sJN , 2022 . Melanie Nakagawa and Brad Smith. 2022 environmental sustainability report. https:\/\/query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com\/cms\/api\/am\/binary\/RW14sJN, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Marcos Dias de Assuncao, and Laurent Lefevre. A survey on techniques for improving the energy efficiency of large-scale distributed systems. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 46(4):1--31","author":"Orgerie Anne-Cecile","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anne-Cecile Orgerie , Marcos Dias de Assuncao, and Laurent Lefevre. A survey on techniques for improving the energy efficiency of large-scale distributed systems. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 46(4):1--31 , 2014 . Anne-Cecile Orgerie, Marcos Dias de Assuncao, and Laurent Lefevre. A survey on techniques for improving the energy efficiency of large-scale distributed systems. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 46(4):1--31, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3477132.3483550"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Microsoft will be carbon negative by","author":"Smith Brad","year":"2030","unstructured":"Brad Smith . Microsoft will be carbon negative by 2030 . https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/blog\/2020\/01\/16\/microsoft-will-be-carbon-negative-by-2030\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023, 2020. Brad Smith. Microsoft will be carbon negative by 2030. https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/blog\/2020\/01\/16\/microsoft-will-be-carbon-negative-by-2030\/ accessed 1\/15\/2023, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","first-page":"252","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","volume":"2","author":"Souza Abel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abel Souza , Noman Bashir , Jorge Murillo , Walid Hanafy , Qianlin Liang , David Irwin , and Prashant Shenoy . Ecovisor : A virtual energy system for carbon-efficient applications . In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems , Volume 2 , pages 252 -- 265 , 2023 . Abel Souza, Noman Bashir, Jorge Murillo, Walid Hanafy, Qianlin Liang, David Irwin, and Prashant Shenoy. Ecovisor: A virtual energy system for carbon-efficient applications. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2, pages 252--265, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2022.3219803"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","first-page":"400","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","volume":"2","author":"Switzer Jennifer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jennifer Switzer , Gabriel Marcano , Ryan Kastner , and Pat Pannuto . Junkyard computing : Repurposing discarded smartphones to minimize carbon . In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems , Volume 2 , pages 400 -- 412 , 2023 . Jennifer Switzer, Gabriel Marcano, Ryan Kastner, and Pat Pannuto. Junkyard computing: Repurposing discarded smartphones to minimize carbon. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2, pages 400--412, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"HotCarbon","author":"Tannu Swamit","year":"2022","unstructured":"Swamit Tannu and Prashant J Nair . The dirty secret of ssds: Embodied carbon . In HotCarbon , July 2022 . Swamit Tannu and Prashant J Nair. The dirty secret of ssds: Embodied carbon. In HotCarbon, July 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","unstructured":"Jamie Thomson. On the road to 2030: Our 2022 environmental sustainability report. https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/on-the-issues\/2023\/05\/10\/2022-environmental-sustainability-report\/.  Jamie Thomson. On the road to 2030: Our 2022 environmental sustainability report. https:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/on-the-issues\/2023\/05\/10\/2022-environmental-sustainability-report\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342195.3387517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"HotCarbon","author":"Tomlinson Amanda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Amanda Tomlinson and George Porter . Something old, something new: Extending the life of cpus in datacenters . In HotCarbon , July 2022 . Amanda Tomlinson and George Porter. Something old, something new: Extending the life of cpus in datacenters. In HotCarbon, July 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Caring for the earth: SK hynix's green","year":"2030","unstructured":"user. Caring for the earth: SK hynix's green 2030 . https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/caring-for-the-earth-sk-hynixs-green-2030\/. user. Caring for the earth: SK hynix's green 2030. https:\/\/news.skhynix.com\/caring-for-the-earth-sk-hynixs-green-2030\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Invited talk at the 2010 Workshop on Power Aware Computing and Systems","author":"Vaid Kushagra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kushagra Vaid . Datacenter power efficiency: Separating fact from fiction . In Invited talk at the 2010 Workshop on Power Aware Computing and Systems , volume 1 , 2010 . Kushagra Vaid. Datacenter power efficiency: Separating fact from fiction. In Invited talk at the 2010 Workshop on Power Aware Computing and Systems, volume 1, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"ACM EuroSys","author":"Verma Abhishek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abhishek Verma , Luis Pedrosa , Madhukar Korupolu , David Oppenheimer , Eric Tune , and John Wilkes . Large-scale cluster management at google with borg . In ACM EuroSys , pages 1 -- 17 , 2015 . Abhishek Verma, Luis Pedrosa, Madhukar Korupolu, David Oppenheimer, Eric Tune, and John Wilkes. Large-scale cluster management at google with borg. In ACM EuroSys, pages 1--17, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1807128.1807161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","first-page":"622","volume-title":"ACM ASPLOS","author":"Wang Yawen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yawen Wang , Daniel Crankshaw , Neeraja J Yadwadkar , Daniel Berger , Christos Kozyrakis , and Ricardo Bianchini . Sol : safe on-node learning in cloud platforms . In ACM ASPLOS , pages 622 -- 634 , 2022 . Yawen Wang, Daniel Crankshaw, Neeraja J Yadwadkar, Daniel Berger, Christos Kozyrakis, and Ricardo Bianchini. Sol: safe on-node learning in cloud platforms. In ACM ASPLOS, pages 622--634, 2022."}],"event":{"name":"HotCarbon '23: 2nd Workshop on Sustainable Computer Systems","location":"Boston MA USA","acronym":"HotCarbon '23","sponsor":["SIGEnergy ACM Special Interest Group on Energy Systems and Informatics"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Sustainable Computer Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3604930.3605717","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3604930.3605717","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:46:36Z","timestamp":1750178796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3604930.3605717"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3604930.3605717","10.1145\/3604930"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3604930.3605717","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}