{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T03:47:15Z","timestamp":1775533635403,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":34,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3609395.3610601","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T21:19:55Z","timestamp":1695763195000},"page":"54-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["RTCSR: Zero-latency Aware Super-resolution for WebRTC Mobile Video Streaming"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7395-0507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6071-473X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0507-0169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5394-1478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanxin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4260-1395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"android. 2023. Native Window. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/ndk\/reference\/group\/a-native-window  android. 2023. Native Window. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/ndk\/reference\/group\/a-native-window"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Use FaceTime with your iPhone or iPad. Retrieved","year":"2023","unstructured":"Apple. 2023. Use FaceTime with your iPhone or iPad. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-hk\/HT204380 Apple. 2023. Use FaceTime with your iPhone or iPad. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-hk\/HT204380"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference","author":"Chen Ke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ke Chen , Han Wang , Shuwen Fang , Xiaotian Li , Minghao Ye , and H Jonathan Chao . 2022 . RL-AFEC: adaptive forward error correction for real-time video communication based on reinforcement learning . In Proceedings of the 13th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference . New York, NY, USA. Ke Chen, Han Wang, Shuwen Fang, Xiaotian Li, Minghao Ye, and H Jonathan Chao. 2022. RL-AFEC: adaptive forward error correction for real-time video communication based on reinforcement learning. In Proceedings of the 13th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference. New York, NY, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458306.3458874"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"WebRTC Source code. Retrieved","author":"Chromium Google","year":"2023","unstructured":"Google Chromium . 2023. WebRTC Source code. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/webrtc.googlesource.com\/src\/ Google Chromium. 2023. WebRTC Source code. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/webrtc.googlesource.com\/src\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"CNN.","year":"2023","unstructured":"CNN. 2023 . Retired colonel has theory why so many unidentified objects are being spotted . Retrieved June 12, 2023 from https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=buiAt0njT6o CNN. 2023. Retired colonel has theory why so many unidentified objects are being spotted. Retrieved June 12, 2023 from https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=buiAt0njT6o"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Web Real-Time Communications Working Group. Retrieved","author":"World Wide Web Consortium","year":"2023","unstructured":"World Wide Web Consortium . 2023. Web Real-Time Communications Working Group. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/www.w3.org\/groups\/wg\/webrtc World Wide Web Consortium. 2023. Web Real-Time Communications Working Group. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/www.w3.org\/groups\/wg\/webrtc"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Real-time communication for the web. Retrieved","author":"Developer Google","year":"2023","unstructured":"Google Developer . 2023. Real-time communication for the web. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/webrtc.org\/ Google Developer. 2023. Real-time communication for the web. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/webrtc.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10593-2_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"FFmpeg. 2022. FFmpeg. https:\/\/ffmpeg.org  FFmpeg. 2022. FFmpeg. https:\/\/ffmpeg.org"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Salsify: Low-latency network video through tighter integration between a video codec and a transport protocol. In 15th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 18).","author":"Fouladi Sadjad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sadjad Fouladi , John Emmons , Emre Orbay , Catherine Wu , Riad S Wahby , and Keith Winstein . 2018 . Salsify: Low-latency network video through tighter integration between a video codec and a transport protocol. In 15th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 18). Renton, WA, USA . Sadjad Fouladi, John Emmons, Emre Orbay, Catherine Wu, Riad S Wahby, and Keith Winstein. 2018. Salsify: Low-latency network video through tighter integration between a video codec and a transport protocol. In 15th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 18). Renton, WA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Google. 2023. libyuv. https:\/\/chromium.googlesource.com\/libyuv\/libyuv\/  Google. 2023. libyuv. https:\/\/chromium.googlesource.com\/libyuv\/libyuv\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"MacSR: Macroblock-aware Lightweight Video Super-Resolution. In 2023 Data Compression Conference (DCC)","author":"He Rui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rui He , Qing Li , Qian Yu , Zhenhui Yuan , Wanxin Shi , Jianhui Lv , and Yi Han . 2023 . MacSR: Macroblock-aware Lightweight Video Super-Resolution. In 2023 Data Compression Conference (DCC) . Snowbird, UT, USA. Rui He, Qing Li, Qian Yu, Zhenhui Yuan, Wanxin Shi, Jianhui Lv, and Yi Han. 2023. MacSR: Macroblock-aware Lightweight Video Super-Resolution. In 2023 Data Compression Conference (DCC). Snowbird, UT, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Larsen Luke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luke Larsen . 2023 . In the age of Zoom, terrible laptop webcams are a big problem . Retrieved March 12, 2023 from https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/computing\/laptops-need-better-webcams Luke Larsen. 2023. In the age of Zoom, terrible laptop webcams are a big problem. Retrieved March 12, 2023 from https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/computing\/laptops-need-better-webcams"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","author":"Lee Insoo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Insoo Lee , Seyeon Kim , Sandesh Sathyanarayana , Kyungmin Bin , Song Chong , Kyunghan Lee , Dirk Grunwald , and Sangtae Ha . 2022 . R-FEC: RL-based FEC Adjustment for Better QoE in WebRTC . In Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia . Lisbon, Portugal. Insoo Lee, Seyeon Kim, Sandesh Sathyanarayana, Kyungmin Bin, Song Chong, Kyunghan Lee, Dirk Grunwald, and Sangtae Ha. 2022. R-FEC: RL-based FEC Adjustment for Better QoE in WebRTC. In Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. Lisbon, Portugal."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2022.3207580"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2017.151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"USENIX NSDI.","author":"Meng Zili","unstructured":"Zili Meng , Tingfeng Wang , Yixin Shen , Bo Wang , Mingwei Xu , Rui Han , Honghao Liu , Venkat Arun , Hongxin Hu , and Xue Wei . 2023. Enabling High Quality RealTime Communications with Adaptive Frame-Rate . In USENIX NSDI. Boston, MA, USA . Zili Meng, Tingfeng Wang, Yixin Shen, Bo Wang, Mingwei Xu, Rui Han, Honghao Liu, Venkat Arun, Hongxin Hu, and Xue Wei. 2023. Enabling High Quality RealTime Communications with Adaptive Frame-Rate. In USENIX NSDI. Boston, MA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Microsoft. 2023. Skype | Stay connected with free video calls worldwide. Retrieved March 1 2023 from https:\/\/www.skype.com\/en\/  Microsoft. 2023. Skype | Stay connected with free video calls worldwide. Retrieved March 1 2023 from https:\/\/www.skype.com\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2023","unstructured":"Microsoft. 2023 . Skype for Business client video resolutions . Retrieved March 12, 2023 from https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/skypeforbusiness\/plan-your-deployment\/clients-and-devices\/video-resolutions Microsoft. 2023. Skype for Business client video resolutions. Retrieved March 12, 2023 from https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/skypeforbusiness\/plan-your-deployment\/clients-and-devices\/video-resolutions"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Research Precedence","year":"2022","unstructured":"Precedence Research . 2022 . Video Conferencing Market . Retrieved February 24, 2023 from https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/video-conferencing-market Precedence Research. 2022. Video Conferencing Market. Retrieved February 24, 2023 from https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/video-conferencing-market"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2483977.2483991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2023","unstructured":"StatCounter. 2023 . Screen Resolution Stats Worldwide . Retrieved March 12, 2023 from https:\/\/gs.statcounter.com\/screen-resolution-stats StatCounter. 2023. Screen Resolution Stats Worldwide. Retrieved March 12, 2023 from https:\/\/gs.statcounter.com\/screen-resolution-stats"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Tom Bostoen, and Filip De Turck.","author":"Der Hooft Jeroen Van","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jeroen Van Der Hooft , Stefano Petrangeli , Tim Wauters , Rafael Huysegems , Patrice Rondao Alface , Tom Bostoen, and Filip De Turck. 2016 . HTTP\/2-based adaptive streaming of HEVC video over 4G\/LTE networks. IEEE Communications Letters ( 2016). Jeroen Van Der Hooft, Stefano Petrangeli, Tim Wauters, Rafael Huysegems, Patrice Rondao Alface, Tom Bostoen, and Filip De Turck. 2016. HTTP\/2-based adaptive streaming of HEVC video over 4G\/LTE networks. IEEE Communications Letters (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia","author":"Wang Lingdong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lingdong Wang , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , and Ramesh K Sitaraman . 2021 . Focas: Practical video super resolution using foveated rendering . In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia . Chengdu, China. Lingdong Wang, Mohammad Hajiesmaili, and Ramesh K Sitaraman. 2021. Focas: Practical video super resolution using foveated rendering. In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. Chengdu, China."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3419185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"13th {USENIX} Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation ({OSDI} 18).","author":"Yeo Hyunho","unstructured":"Hyunho Yeo , Youngmok Jung , Jaehong Kim , Jinwoo Shin , and Dongsu Han . 2018. Neural adaptive content-aware internet video delivery . In 13th {USENIX} Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation ({OSDI} 18). Carlsbad, CA . Hyunho Yeo, Youngmok Jung, Jaehong Kim, Jinwoo Shin, and Dongsu Han. 2018. Neural adaptive content-aware internet video delivery. In 13th {USENIX} Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation ({OSDI} 18). Carlsbad, CA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544216.3544218"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2014.6848080"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3419186"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops","author":"Zhang Zhengdong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhengdong Zhang and Vivienne Sze . 2017 . FAST: A framework to accelerate super-resolution processing on compressed videos . In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops . Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Zhengdong Zhang and Vivienne Sze. 2017. FAST: A framework to accelerate super-resolution processing on compressed videos. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Reducing Latency in Interactive Live Video Chat Using Dynamic Reduction Factor. In 2020 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)","author":"Zhao YangXin","year":"2020","unstructured":"YangXin Zhao , Anfu Zhou , and Xiaojiang Chen . 2020 . Reducing Latency in Interactive Live Video Chat Using Dynamic Reduction Factor. In 2020 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) . Seoul, Korea (South). YangXin Zhao, Anfu Zhou, and Xiaojiang Chen. 2020. Reducing Latency in Interactive Live Video Chat Using Dynamic Reduction Factor. In 2020 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). Seoul, Korea (South)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300061.3345430"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Zoom: One platform to connect. Retrieved","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zoom. 2023 . Zoom: One platform to connect. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/zoom.us\/ Zoom. 2023. Zoom: One platform to connect. Retrieved March 1, 2023 from https:\/\/zoom.us\/"}],"event":{"name":"EMS '23: 2023 Workshop on Emerging Multimedia Systems","location":"New York NY USA","acronym":"EMS '23","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2023 Workshop on Emerging Multimedia Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3609395.3610601","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3609395.3610601","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:46:23Z","timestamp":1750178783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3609395.3610601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3609395.3610601","10.1145\/3609395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3609395.3610601","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}