{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:44:35Z","timestamp":1791391475220,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CSCW2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["455368471"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["455368471"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Social media platforms disseminate extensive volumes of online content, including true and, in particular, false rumors. Previous literature has studied the diffusion of offline rumors, yet more research is needed to understand the diffusion of online rumors. In this paper, we examine the role of lifetime and crowd effects in social media sharing behavior for true vs. false rumors. Based on 126,301 Twitter cascades, we find that the sharing behavior is characterized by lifetime and crowd effects that explain differences in the spread of true as opposed to false rumors. All else equal, we find that a longer lifetime is associated with less sharing activities, yet the reduction in sharing is larger for false than for true rumors. Hence, lifetime is an important determinant explaining why false rumors die out. Furthermore, we find that the spread of false rumors is characterized by herding tendencies (rather than collective intelligence), whereby the spread of false rumors becomes proliferated at a larger cascade depth. These findings explain differences in the diffusion dynamics of true and false rumors and further offer practical implications for social media platforms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3610078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T15:54:10Z","timestamp":1696434850000},"page":"1-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Mechanisms of True and False Rumor Sharing in Social Media: Collective Intelligence or Herd Behavior?"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1835-7302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Pr\u00f6llochs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"JLU Giessen, Giessen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7856-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Feuerriegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Munich &amp; Munich Center for Machine Learning, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1765(03)00032-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.31.2.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"The Psychology of Rumor","author":"Allport Gordon Willard","unstructured":"Gordon Willard Allport and Leo Postman. 1947. The Psychology of Rumor. Henry Holt, New York, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Adamic","author":"Bakshy Eytan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eytan Bakshy, Solomon Messing, and Lada A. Adamic. 2015. Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, Vol. 348, 6239 (2015), 1130--1132."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Dominik B\"ar Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs and Stefan Feuerriegel. 2023 a. Finding Qs: Profiling QAnon supporters on Parler. In ICWSM."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Dominik B\"ar Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs and Stefan Feuerriegel. 2023 b. New threats to society from free-speech social media platforms. Commun. ACM Vol. Forthcoming (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118093"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019027250406700105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X1001000211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124104268644"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlos Castillo Marcelo Mendoza and Barbara Poblete. 2011. Information credibility on Twitter. In WWW.","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963500"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Science","volume":"329","author":"Centola Damon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Damon Centola. 2010. The spread of behavior in an online social network experiment. Science, Vol. 329, 5996 (2010), 1194--1197."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Gummadi","author":"Cha Meeyoung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Meeyoung Cha, Alan Mislove, and Krishna P. Gummadi. 2009. A measurement-driven analysis of information propagation in the Flickr social network. In WWW."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Crandall Dan Cosley Daniel Huttenlocher Jon Kleinberg and Siddharth Suri. 2008. Feedback effects between similarity and social influence in online communities. In KDD.","DOI":"10.1145\/1401890.1401914"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0803685105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Scientific Reports","volume":"3","author":"de Domenico Manilo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Manilo de Domenico, Antonio Lima, Paul Mougel, and Mirco Musolesi. 2013. The anatomy of a scientific rumor. Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, 2980 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1517441113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Medical Crowdsourcing: Harnessing the \u201cWisdom of the Crowd\u201d to Solve Medical Mysteries","volume":"20","author":"Dissanayake Indika","year":"2019","unstructured":"Indika Dissanayake, Sridhar Nerur, Rahul Singh, and Yang Lee. 2019. Medical Crowdsourcing: Harnessing the \u201cWisdom of the Crowd\u201d to Solve Medical Mysteries. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, Vol. 20, 11 (2019), 4.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiara P Drolsbach and Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs. 2023 a. Believability and harmfulness shape the virality of misleading social media posts. In WWW.","DOI":"10.1145\/3543507.3583857"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiara Patricia Drolsbach and Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs. 2023 b. Diffusion of community fact-checked misinformation on Twitter. In CSCW.","DOI":"10.1145\/3610058"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francesco Ducci Mathias Kraus and Stefan Feuerriegel. 2020. Cascade-LS\u2122: A tree-structured neural classifier for detecting misinformation cascades. In KDD.","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403317"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Forbes. 2017. Can 'fake news' impact the stock market? https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kenrapoza\/2017\/02\/26\/can-fake-news-impact-the-stock-market\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adrien Friggeri Lada A Adamic Dean Eckles and Justin Cheng. 2014. Rumor cascades. In ICWSM.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v8i1.14559"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222280202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Russian propaganda on social media during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. arXiv:2211.04154","author":"Geissler Dominique","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dominique Geissler, Dominik B\"ar, Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs, and Stefan Feuerriegel. 2022. Russian propaganda on social media during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. arXiv:2211.04154 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Rubin","author":"Gelman Andrew","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andrew Gelman, John B. Carlin, Hal S. Stern, David B. Dunson, Aki Vehtari, and Donald B. Rubin. 2014. Bayesian Data Analysis. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2015.2158"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Goldstein","author":"Goel Sharad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharad Goel, Duncan J. Watts, and Daniel G. Goldstein. 2012. The structure of online diffusion networks. In EC."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2019.0903"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00632"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0403723101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2895238.2895245"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johannes Jakubik Michael V\u00f6ssing Dominik B\"ar Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs and Stefan Feuerriegel. 2023. Online emotions during the storming of the US Capitol: Evidence from the social media network Parler. In ICWSM.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v17i1.22157"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS).","author":"Jung Anna-Katharina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anna-Katharina Jung, Milad Mirbabaie, Bj\u00f6rn Ross, Stefan Stieglitz, Christoph Neuberger, and Sanja Kapidzic. 2018. Information diffusion between Twitter and online media. In International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2100786118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-022-00054-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2011.01314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2019\/15188"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/265665"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2018.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haewoon Kwak Changhyun Lee Hosung Park and Sue Moon. 2010. What is Twitter a social network or a news media?. In WWW.","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772751"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2017.1373008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sejeong Kwon Meeyoung Cha Kyomin Jung Wei Chen and Yajun Wang. 2013. Prominent features of rumor propagation in online social media. In ICDM.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2013.61"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Zittrain","author":"Lazer David M. J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"David M. J. Lazer, Matthew A. Baum, Yochai Benkler, Adam J. Berinsky, Kelly M. Greenhill, Filippo Menczer, Miriam J. Metzger, Brendan Nyhan, Gordon Pennycook, David Rothschild, Michael Schudson, Steven A. Sloman, Cass R. Sunstein, Emily A. Thorson, Duncan J. Watts, and Jonathan L. Zittrain. 2018. The science of fake news. Science, Vol. 359, 6380 (2018), 1094--1096."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-015-9568-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kristina Lerman and Rumi Ghosh. 2010. Information contagion: An empirical study of spread of news on Digg and Twitter social networks. In ICWSM.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v4i1.14021"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1232722.1232727"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Collective Intelligence: Mankind's emerging world in cyberspace","author":"L\u00e9vy Pierre","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pierre L\u00e9vy. 1997. Collective Intelligence: Mankind's emerging world in cyberspace. Plenum\/Harper Collins, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2018\/14108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/joc\/jqy006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2013.0480"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008636108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41303-017-0036-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation","volume-title":"Affective information processing of fake news: Evidence from NeuroIS","author":"Lutz Bernhard","unstructured":"Bernhard Lutz, Marc T. P. Adam, Stefan Feuerriegel, Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs, and Dirk Neumann. 2020. Affective information processing of fake news: Evidence from NeuroIS. Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, Vol. 32. Springer, 121--128."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernhard Lutz Marc T. P. Adam Stefan Feuerriegel Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs and Dirk Neumann. 2023. Affective information processing of fake news: Evidence from NeuroIS. European Journal of Information Systems Vol. Forthcoming (2023).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4537483"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"Sofus A Macskassy and Matthew Michelson. 2011. Why do people retweet? Anti-homophily wins the day!. In ICWSM."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1618722114"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.415"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicholas Micallef Vivienne Armacost Nasir Memon and Sameer Patil. 2022. True or false: Studying the work practices of professional fact-checkers. In CSCW.","DOI":"10.1145\/3512974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Myers and Jure Leskovec","author":"Seth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seth A. Myers and Jure Leskovec. 2014. The bursty dynamics of the Twitter information network. In WWW."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seth A. Myers Chenguang Zhu and Jure Leskovec. 2012. Information diffusion and external influence in networks. In KDD.","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339540"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christof Naumzik and Stefan Feuerriegel. 2022. Detecting false rumors from retweet dynamics on social media. In WWW.","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3512000"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Theory of rumor spreading in complex social networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","author":"Nekovee Maziar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maziar Nekovee, Yamir Moreno, Ginestra Bianconi, and Matteo Marsili. 2007. Theory of rumor spreading in complex social networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 374, 1 (2007), 457--470."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5309(97)00024-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"News use across social media platforms","author":"Pew Research Center","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. 2016. News use across social media platforms 2016. https:\/\/www.journalism.org\/2016\/05\/26\/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2016\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs. 2022. Community-based fact-checking on Twitter's Birdwatch platform. In ICWSM.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v16i1.19335"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01813-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds\/s13688-021-00307-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01538-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1988.tb02033.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.5.484"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Alessandro Flammini, and Filippo Menczer.","author":"Shao Chengcheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chengcheng Shao, Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia, Alessandro Flammini, and Filippo Menczer. 2016. Hoaxy: A platform for tracking online misinformation. In WWW Companion."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06930-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"Improvised news: A sociological study of rumor. Bobbs-Merrill","author":"Shibutani Tamotsu","unstructured":"Tamotsu Shibutani. 1966. Improvised news: A sociological study of rumor. Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, IN."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirill Solovev and Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs. 2022a. Hate speech in the political discourse on social media: Disparities across parties gender and ethnicity. In WWW.","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3512261"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirill Solovev and Nicolas Pr\u00f6llochs. 2022b. Moral emotions shape the virality of COVID-19 misinformation on social media. In WWW.","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3512266"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kate Starbird. 2013. Delivering patients to Sacr\u00e9 Coeur: Collective intelligence in digital volunteer communities. In CHI.","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470769"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","volume-title":"Number of monthly active Twitter users worldwide from 1st quarter 2010 to 1st quarter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Statista. 2020. Number of monthly active Twitter users worldwide from 1st quarter 2010 to 1st quarter 2019. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/282087\/number-of-monthly-active-twitter-users\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stefan Stieglitz and Linh Dang-Xuan. 2012. Political communication and influence through microblogging: An empirical analysis of sentiment in Twitter messages and retweet behavior. In HICSS.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2012.476"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222290408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13278-012-0079-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.4.02"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1100.0339"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcella Tambuscio Giancarlo Ruffo Alessandro Flammini and Filippo Menczer. 2015. Fact-checking effect on viral hoaxes: A model of misinformation spread in social networks. In WWW Companion.","DOI":"10.1145\/2740908.2742572"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"How the world was trolled","volume":"425","author":"Economist The","year":"2017","unstructured":"The Economist. 2017. How the world was trolled. The Economist, Vol. 425 (2017), 21--24.","journal-title":"The Economist"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2016.1243967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","volume-title":"Scott","author":"Townsend Zac","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zac Townsend, Jack Buckley, Masataka Harada, and Marc A. Scott. 2013. The choice between fixed and random effects. SAGE Handbook of Multilevel Modeling (2013), 73--88."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","unstructured":"Sarah Vieweg Leysia Palen Sophia B Liu Amanda L Hughes and Jeannette N Sutton. 2008. Collective intelligence in disaster: Examination of the phenomenon in the aftermath of the 2007 Virginia Tech Shooting. In ISRAM."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"Neo' Mohsenvand, and Deb Roy","author":"Vosoughi Soroush","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soroush Vosoughi, Mostafa `Neo' Mohsenvand, and Deb Roy. 2017. Rumor gauge: Predicting the veracity of rumors on Twitter. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, Vol. 11, 4 (2017), 1--36."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","volume-title":"Science","volume":"359","author":"Vosoughi Soroush","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soroush Vosoughi, Deb Roy, and Sinan Aral. 2018. The spread of true and false news online. Science, Vol. 359, 6380 (2018), 1146--1151."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2893478"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02522"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang Yang and Scott Counts. 2010. Predicting the speed scale and range of information diffusion in Twitter. In ICWSM.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v4i1.14039"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/14-AOAS741"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-50770-4"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3610078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3610078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T04:18:57Z","timestamp":1755749937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3610078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"CSCW2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3610078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3610078","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}