{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T01:40:45Z","timestamp":1755826845262,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]],"date-time":"2023-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSFC","award":["U21B2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21B2012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3610548.3618254","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T12:28:40Z","timestamp":1702297720000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["ActRay: Online Active Ray Sampling for Radiance Fields"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7628-6673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangkai","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9168-4897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8883-9865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunpeng","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1644-8261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quanlu","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2499-986X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haodan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0484-5951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinggong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, Peking University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2018.2799231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV48922.2021.00580"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fields. CVPR","author":"Barron T.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jonathan\u00a0T. Barron, Ben Mildenhall, Dor Verbin, Pratul\u00a0P. Srinivasan, and Peter Hedman. 2022a. Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fields. CVPR (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00539"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3522735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings, Part XV. Springer, 636\u2013654","author":"Fan Zhiwen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhiwen Fan, Yifan Jiang, Peihao Wang, Xinyu Gong, Dejia Xu, and Zhangyang Wang. 2022. Unified implicit neural stylization. In Computer Vision\u2013ECCV 2022: 17th European Conference, Tel Aviv, Israel, October 23\u201327, 2022, Proceedings, Part XV. Springer, 636\u2013654."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3550469.3555383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"K-planes: Explicit radiance fields in space, time, and appearance. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.10241","author":"Fridovich-Keil Sara","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sara Fridovich-Keil, Giacomo Meanti, Frederik Warburg, Benjamin Recht, and Angjoo Kanazawa. 2023. K-planes: Explicit radiance fields in space, time, and appearance. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.10241 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Jiakai Liu Xinhang Ye Xinyi Zhao Fuqiang Zhang Yanshun Wu Minye Zhang Yingliang Xu Lan and Yu Jingyi. 2021. Editable Free-Viewpoint Video using a Layered Neural Representation. In ACM SIGGRAPH.","DOI":"10.1145\/3450626.3459756"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19790-1_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"Kevin Lin and Brent Yi. 2022. Active View Planning for Radiance Fields. In Robotics Science and Systems."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","first-page":"15651","article-title":"Neural sparse voxel fields","volume":"33","author":"Liu Lingjie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lingjie Liu, Jiatao Gu, Kyaw Zaw\u00a0Lin, Tat-Seng Chua, and Christian Theobalt. 2020. Neural sparse voxel fields. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (2020), 15651\u201315663.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.468400"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3306346.3322980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Playing atari with deep reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.5602","author":"Mnih Volodymyr","year":"2013","unstructured":"Volodymyr Mnih, Koray Kavukcuoglu, David Silver, Alex Graves, Ioannis Antonoglou, Daan Wierstra, and Martin Riedmiller. 2013. Playing atari with deep reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.5602 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3528223.3530127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"Anton Kaplanyan, and Markus Steinberger.","author":"Neff Thomas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thomas Neff, Pascal Stadlbauer, Mathias Parger, Andreas Kurz, Joerg\u00a0H Mueller, Chakravarty R\u00a0Alla Chaitanya, Anton Kaplanyan, and Markus Steinberger. 2021. DONeRF: Towards Real-Time Rendering of Compact Neural Radiance Fields using Depth Oracle Networks. In Computer Graphics Forum, Vol.\u00a040. Wiley Online Library, 45\u201359."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Takashi Otonari Satoshi Ikehata and Kiyoharu Aizawa. 2022. Non-uniform Sampling Strategies for NeRF on 360 images. (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humans. In CVPR.","author":"Peng Sida","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sida Peng, Yuanqing Zhang, Yinghao Xu, Qianqian Wang, Qing Shuai, Hujun Bao, and Xiaowei Zhou. 2021. Neural Body: Implicit Neural Representations with Structured Latent Codes for Novel View Synthesis of Dynamic Humans. In CVPR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","volume-title":"Proximal policy optimization algorithms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.06347","author":"Schulman John","year":"2017","unstructured":"John Schulman, Filip Wolski, Prafulla Dhariwal, Alec Radford, and Oleg Klimov. 2017. Proximal policy optimization algorithms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.06347 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Introduction to multi-armed bandits. Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Machine Learning 12, 1-2","author":"Aleksandrs Slivkins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aleksandrs Slivkins 2019. Introduction to multi-armed bandits. Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Machine Learning 12, 1-2 (2019), 1\u2013286."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2023.3247082"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00741"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity","author":"Wang Zhou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhou Wang, Alan\u00a0C Bovik, Hamid\u00a0R Sheikh, and Eero\u00a0P Simoncelli. 2004. Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE transactions on image processing 13, 4 (2004), 600\u2013612."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Neural Fields meet Explicit Geometric Representation for Inverse Rendering of Urban Scenes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304","author":"Wang Zian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zian Wang, Tianchang Shen, Jun Gao, Shengyu Huang, Jacob Munkberg, Jon Hasselgren, Zan Gojcic, Wenzheng Chen, and Sanja Fidler. 2023. Neural Fields meet Explicit Geometric Representation for Inverse Rendering of Urban Scenes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.03266 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00044"},{"volume-title":"Metaverse in the Wild: Modeling, Adapting, and Rendering of 3D Human Avatars from a Single Camera. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation","author":"Yoon Jae\u00a0Shin","key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","unstructured":"Jae\u00a0Shin Yoon. 2022. Metaverse in the Wild: Modeling, Adapting, and Rendering of 3D Human Avatars from a Single Camera. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. University of Minnesota."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"ActiveRMAP: Radiance Field for Active Mapping And Planning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.12656","author":"Zhan Huangying","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huangying Zhan, Jiyang Zheng, Yi Xu, Ian Reid, and Hamid Rezatofighi. 2022b. ActiveRMAP: Radiance Field for Active Mapping And Planning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.12656 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"A comparative survey of deep active learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.13450","author":"Zhan Xueying","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xueying Zhan, Qingzhong Wang, Kuan-hao Huang, Haoyi Xiong, Dejing Dou, and Antoni\u00a0B Chan. 2022a. A comparative survey of deep active learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.13450 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"Analyzing and improving neural radiance fields. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.07492","author":"Zhang Kai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kai Zhang, Gernot Riegler, Noah Snavely, and Vladlen Koltun. 2020. Nerf++: Analyzing and improving neural radiance fields. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.07492 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00068"}],"event":{"name":"SA '23: SIGGRAPH Asia 2023","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"],"location":"Sydney NSW Australia","acronym":"SA '23"},"container-title":["SIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Conference Papers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3610548.3618254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3610548.3618254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T09:31:47Z","timestamp":1755768707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3610548.3618254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3610548.3618254","10.1145\/3610548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3610548.3618254","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}