{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T20:10:03Z","timestamp":1755893403548,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3610661.3616241","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T16:51:22Z","timestamp":1696870282000},"page":"383-388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Automatic Detection of Gaze and Smile in Children's Video Calls"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9906-0963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dhia-Elhak","family":"Goumri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LIS, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2316-4249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Janssoone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Enchanted Tools, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0177-8360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonor","family":"Becerra-Bonache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LIS, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0279-7730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdellah","family":"Fourtassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LIS, France"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Topic maintenance in social conversation: What children need to learn and evidence this can be taught. First Language","author":"Abbot-Smith Kirsten","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kirsten Abbot-Smith, Julie Dockrell, Alexandra Sturrock, Danielle Matthews, and Charlotte Wilson. 2023. Topic maintenance in social conversation: What children need to learn and evidence this can be taught. First Language (2023), 01427237231172652."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/h8j6x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2018.00019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461615.3485399"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Using video calls to study children\u2019s conversational development: The case of backchannel signaling. Frontiers in Computer Science 5","author":"Bodur K\u00fcbra","year":"2023","unstructured":"K\u00fcbra Bodur, Mitja Nikolaus, Laurent Pr\u00e9vot, and Abdellah Fourtassi. 2023. Using video calls to study children\u2019s conversational development: The case of backchannel signaling. Frontiers in Computer Science 5 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Smile detection in the wild with deep convolutional neural networks. Machine vision and applications 28","author":"Chen Junkai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Junkai Chen, Qihao Ou, Zheru Chi, and Hong Fu. 2017. Smile detection in the wild with deep convolutional neural networks. Machine vision and applications 28 (2017), 173\u2013183."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Yihua Cheng Haofei Wang Yiwei Bao and Feng Lu. 2021. Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmark. arxiv:2104.12668\u00a0[cs.CV]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Mother\u2013infant face-to-face interaction: The sequence of dyadic states at 3, 6, and 9 months.Developmental psychology 23, 1","author":"Cohn F","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jeffrey\u00a0F Cohn and Edward\u00a0Z Tronick. 1987. Mother\u2013infant face-to-face interaction: The sequence of dyadic states at 3, 6, and 9 months.Developmental psychology 23, 1 (1987), 68."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Evaluation of Smile Detection Methods with Images in Real-World Scenarios. In ACCV Workshops.","author":"Cui Zhoucong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhoucong Cui, Shuo Zhang, Jiani Hu, and Weihong Deng. 2014. Evaluation of Smile Detection Methods with Images in Real-World Scenarios. In ACCV Workshops."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"a prosodic benchmark for self-supervised speech models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.12057","author":"de Seyssel Maureen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maureen de Seyssel, Marvin Lavechin, Hadrien Titeux, Arthur Thomas, Gwendal Virlet, Andrea\u00a0Santos Revilla, Guillaume Wisniewski, Bogdan Ludusan, and Emmanuel Dupoux. 2023. ProsAudit, a prosodic benchmark for self-supervised speech models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.12057 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiankang Deng Jia Guo Yuxiang Zhou Jinke Yu Irene Kotsia and Stefanos Zafeiriou. 2019. RetinaFace: Single-stage Dense Face Localisation in the Wild. arxiv:1905.00641\u00a0[cs.CV]","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00525"},{"volume-title":"Face-to-face interaction: Research, methods, and theory","author":"Duncan Starkey","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Starkey Duncan and Donald\u00a0W Fiske. 2015. Face-to-face interaction: Research, methods, and theory. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Facial action coding system. Environmental Psychology & Nonverbal Behavior","author":"Ekman Paul","year":"1978","unstructured":"Paul Ekman and Wallace\u00a0V Friesen. 1978. Facial action coding system. Environmental Psychology & Nonverbal Behavior (1978)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Mother-infant face-to-face interaction in Japan and the United States: A laboratory comparison using 3-month-old infants.Developmental Psychology 24, 3","author":"Fogel Alan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Alan Fogel, Sueko Toda, and Masatoshi Kawai. 1988. Mother-infant face-to-face interaction in Japan and the United States: A laboratory comparison using 3-month-old infants.Developmental Psychology 24, 3 (1988), 398."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Shreya Ghosh Abhinav Dhall Munawar Hayat Jarrod Knibbe and Qiang Ji. 2022. Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approaches. arxiv:2108.05479\u00a0[cs.CV]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2018.00107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2021.0470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RIVF.2010.5633176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(01)00061-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Some functions of gaze-direction in social interaction. Acta psychologica 26","author":"Kendon Adam","year":"1967","unstructured":"Adam Kendon. 1967. Some functions of gaze-direction in social interaction. Acta psychologica 26 (1967), 22\u201363."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcce.2021.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jing Liu Mitja Nikolaus K\u00fcbra Bodur and Abdellah Fourtassi. 2022. Predicting backchannel signaling in child-caregiver multimodal conversations. In Companion publication of the 2022 international conference on multimodal interaction. 196\u2013200.","DOI":"10.1145\/3536220.3563372"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/j4852"},{"volume-title":"Theory of Mind: Beyond the Preschool Years","author":"Miller A","key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Scott\u00a0A Miller. 2012. Theory of Mind: Beyond the Preschool Years. Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/smu9e"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/j4smd"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of LREC2020 Workshop \u201cPeople in language, vision and the mind\u201d (ONION2020)","author":"Paggio Patrizia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patrizia Paggio, Manex Agirrezabal, Bart Jongejan, and Costanza Navarretta. 2020. Automatic Detection and Classification of Head Movements in Face-to-Face Conversations. In Proceedings of LREC2020 Workshop \u201cPeople in language, vision and the mind\u201d (ONION2020). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Marseille, France, 15\u201321. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2020.onion-1.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/KSE.2017.8119448"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.05.350"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Facial expression recognition with trade-offs between data augmentation and deep learning features. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing","author":"Umer Saiyed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saiyed Umer, Ranjeet\u00a0Kumar Rout, Chiara Pero, and Michele Nappi. 2022. Facial expression recognition with trade-offs between data augmentation and deep learning features. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing (2022), 1\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2017.196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"The temporal coordination of early infant communication.Developmental psychology 39, 5","author":"Yale E","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marygrace\u00a0E Yale, Daniel\u00a0S Messinger, Alan\u00a0B Cobo-Lewis, and Christine\u00a0F Delgado. 2003. The temporal coordination of early infant communication.Developmental psychology 39, 5 (2003), 815."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACPR.2015.7486560"}],"event":{"name":"ICMI '23: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Paris France","acronym":"ICMI '23"},"container-title":["International Cconference on Multimodal Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3610661.3616241","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3610661.3616241","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T19:32:56Z","timestamp":1755891176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3610661.3616241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3610661.3616241","10.1145\/3610661"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3610661.3616241","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}