{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T03:17:16Z","timestamp":1776827836356,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":84,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["No. 62102284, 62102197"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 62102284, 62102197"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3611643.3616329","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T23:14:38Z","timestamp":1701386078000},"page":"1255-1267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Automated and Context-Aware Repair of Color-Related Accessibility Issues for Android Apps"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3686-3478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9477-4100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2428-9297","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingling","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nankai University, Tianjin, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2011-9618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunyang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0752-6764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE51524.2021.9678625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST53961.2022.00033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377811.3380392"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3540250.3549118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"Apple. 2022. Accessibility - Apple. https:\/\/www.apple.com\/accessibility\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","unstructured":"Apple-VoiceOver. 2022. VoiceOver on iPhone. https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-sg\/guide\/iphone\/iph3e2e415f\/ios"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Anonymous Author. 2022. The 100 apks used in our experiment. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1MOEnN1j54HkRvTsigTodIpUo0IEWcOIJ?usp=sharing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","unstructured":"Anonymous Author. 2022. Iris-mobile. https:\/\/github.com\/iris-mobile-accessibility-repair\/iris-mobile.git"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"Anonymous Author. 2022. Seek advice from an app developer. https:\/\/github.com\/ankidroid\/Anki-Android\/issues\/10472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Anonymous Author. 2022. Solve issue of low contrast. https:\/\/github.com\/niccokunzmann\/mundraub-android\/pull\/326"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"Anonymous Author. 2023. Automated repair of color-related accessibility issues for Android apps. https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/iris-mobile\/home"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"Posted by Amnet. 12 April 2021. Ensuring Mobile Accessibility: Color Contrast. https:\/\/amnet-systems.com\/ensuring-mobile-accessibility-color-contrast\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","unstructured":"Posted by Wiinnova. 2 June 2020. The Importance of Accessibility in Mobile App Development. https:\/\/www.wiinnova.com\/blog\/the-importance-of-accessibility-in-mobile-app-development\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377811.3380327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2021.3108162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2022.3159548"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.2019.00070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377811.3380417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3236024.3275523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551349.3559524"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1179352.1141933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5753\/jserd.2022.2133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-022-10182-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2018.00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","unstructured":"F-Droid. 2022. F-Droid. https:\/\/f-droid.org"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","unstructured":"Facebook. 2022. Facebook Accessibility - Home. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/accessibility"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3238147.3238170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3180155.3180222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","unstructured":"Google. [n. d.]. Android Accessibility Help - Change text and display settings. https:\/\/support.google.com\/accessibility\/android\/answer\/11183305"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","unstructured":"Google. 2022. Accessibility Scanner. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.google.android.apps.accessibility.auditor&hl=en_SG"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","unstructured":"Google. 2022. Android Lint. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/write\/lint.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","unstructured":"Google. 2022. Documentation | Android Developers. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/docs"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","unstructured":"Google. 2022. Google accessibility. https:\/\/www.google.com\/accessibility\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","unstructured":"Google. 2022. Google Monkey. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/test\/monkey"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","unstructured":"Google-Accessibility-Guideline. 2022. Accessibility Guideline for Android apps. https:\/\/support.google.com\/accessibility\/android\/answer\/6376559"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","unstructured":"Google-Accessibility-Test-Framework. 2022. Accessibility-Test-Framework-for-Android. https:\/\/github.com\/google\/Accessibility-Test-Framework-for-Android"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","unstructured":"Google-Espresso. 2022. Espresso | Android Developers. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/training\/testing\/espresso"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","unstructured":"Google-Monkey. 2019. Google-Monkey. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/test\/monkey"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","unstructured":"Google-Robolectric. 2022. Robolectric. http:\/\/robolectric.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","unstructured":"GSA. 2018. European accessibility act - Employment Social Affairs Inclusion. https:\/\/www.section508.gov\/manage\/laws-and-policies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","unstructured":"GSA. 2018. IT Accessibility Laws and Policies. https:\/\/www.section508.gov\/manage\/laws-and-policies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.464743"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308561.3354585"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","unstructured":"IBM. 2022. Accessibility Research | IBM. https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/able\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Understanding color models: a review. ARPN Journal of science and technology, 2, 3","author":"Ibraheem Noor A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noor A Ibraheem, Mokhtar M Hasan, Rafiqul Z Khan, and Pramod K Mishra. 2012. Understanding color models: a review. ARPN Journal of science and technology, 2, 3 (2012), 265\u2013275."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3241742"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3539637.3558048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3180155.3180262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3092703.3092726"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3092703.3098223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2018.00030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICST.2018.00030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551349.3560424"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3468264.3468604"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","unstructured":"Microsoft. 2022. Microsoft accessibility. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/accessibility"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER53432.2022.00061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","volume-title":"DLSU Research Congress. 1500\u201320","author":"Ong Prane Mariel B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prane Mariel B Ong and Eric R Punzalan. 2014. Comparative analysis of RGB and HSV color models in extracting color features of green dye solutions. In DLSU Research Congress. 1500\u201320. https:\/\/animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph\/faculty_research\/9322"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983990.2984010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","unstructured":"Python. 2022. Python PIL | getcolors() Method. https:\/\/www.geeksforgeeks.org\/python-pil-getcolors-method\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","first-page":"657","article-title":"Color and contrast in E-Learning design: A review of the literature and recommendations for instructional designers and web developers","volume":"10","author":"Richardson Rick T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rick T Richardson, Tara L Drexler, and Donna M Delparte. 2014. Color and contrast in E-Learning design: A review of the literature and recommendations for instructional designers and web developers. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 10, 4 (2014), 657\u2013670.","journal-title":"MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3234695.3236364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3348797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6378(199602)21:1<35::AID-COL4>3.0.CO;2-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551349.3556905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","unstructured":"Amit Samsukha. 2021. Why Mobile Application Development Is Important In Today\u2019s Scenario. https:\/\/www.emizentech.com\/blog\/why-is-mobile-app-development-important.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3441852.3476529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3218585.3218673"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/965139.807361"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2020.3013438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2352\/CIC.1999.7.1.art00024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME.2019.00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_76_1","unstructured":"W3C. 2021. Mobile Accessibility at W3C. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/standards-guidelines\/mobile\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_77_1","unstructured":"W3C. 2022. Text or Image Contrast. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG21\/quickref\/?versions=2.0##contrast-minimum"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_78_1","unstructured":"Wiki-TalkBack. 2022. Google TalkBack. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_TalkBack"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_79_1","unstructured":"Moiz Yamani. 7 September 2021. Importance of Mobile Accessibility. https:\/\/www.barrierbreak.com\/importance-of-mobile-accessibility\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE48619.2023.00033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_82_1","volume-title":"Scene-Driven Exploration and GUI Modeling for Android Apps. In 2023 36th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE).","author":"Zhang Xiangyu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiangyu Zhang, Lingling Fan, Sen Chen, Yucheng Su, and Boyuan Li. 2023. Scene-Driven Exploration and GUI Modeling for Android Apps. In 2023 36th IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242587.3242616"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00037"}],"event":{"name":"ESEC\/FSE '23: 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering","location":"San Francisco CA USA","acronym":"ESEC\/FSE '23","sponsor":["SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3611643.3616329","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3611643.3616329","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:36:11Z","timestamp":1750178171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3611643.3616329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3611643.3616329","10.1145\/3611643"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3611643.3616329","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}