{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T04:20:57Z","timestamp":1770956457396,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["XRDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Robots are commonly envisioned as assisting older adults in physical tasks or providing companionship. But there has been less focus on helping older adults achieve more intangible, but equally important, aspects of wellness, such as a feeling of purpose and meaning in life. Here, we share our experiences working and learning together with older adults on developing a robot that can support their achievement of ikigai---meaning or purpose in life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3611684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T02:02:57Z","timestamp":1697853777000},"page":"38-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Working Together Toward\n            <i>ikigai<\/i>\n            : Co-Designing Robots That Can Help Us Achieve Meaning and Purpose in Life"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Long-Jing","family":"Hsu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Bloomington (IUB)"}]},{"given":"Waki","family":"Kamino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUB"}]},{"given":"Weslie","family":"Khoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-NIFA"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Tsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toyota Research Institute"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Crandall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUB"}]},{"given":"Selma","family":"\u0160abanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IUB"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Trends in IKIGAI research in Japan from 2000 to 2014: The \"renaissance\" of IKIGAI research","volume":"21","author":"Hasegawa A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hasegawa, A., Fujiwara, Y., and Hoshi, T. Trends in IKIGAI research in Japan from 2000 to 2014: The \"renaissance\" of IKIGAI research. Healthy Active Aging 21 (2015), 60--143.","journal-title":"Healthy Active Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Elderly New Yorkers to get robots to help relieve loneliness. New York Post","author":"Zilber A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zilber, A. Elderly New Yorkers to get robots to help relieve loneliness. New York Post. May 225, 2023; https:\/\/nypost.com\/2022\/05\/25\/elderly-new-yorkers-to-get-robots-to-help-relieve-loneliness"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Design Council. The Double Diamond - Design Council. [n. d.]; https:\/\/www.designcouncil.org.uk\/our-resources\/the-double-diamond"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00150-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Construction of the KI scale for the feeling that life is worth living among the aged and the definition of this feeling","volume":"43","author":"Kondo T.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kondo, T., and Kamada, J. Construction of the KI scale for the feeling that life is worth living among the aged and the definition of this feeling. Japanese Journal of Social Welfare 43, (2003), 93--101.","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Social Welfare"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"How robots can support meaning in later life","author":"Randall N.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Randall, N., Joshi, S., Kamino, W., Hsu, L.-J., Agnihotri, A., Li, G., Williamson, D., Tsui, K., and \u0160abanovi\u0107, S. Finding ikigai: How robots can support meaning in later life. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 9, (2022).","journal-title":"Frontiers in Robotics and AI"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Making meaning together: Co-designing a social robot for older adults with ikigai experts","author":"Kamino W.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kamino, W., Hsu, L.-J., Joshi, S., Randall, N., Agnihotri, A., Tsui, K. M., and \u0160abanovi\u0107, S. Making meaning together: Co-designing a social robot for older adults with ikigai experts. International Journal of Social Robotics (2023), 1--16.","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics ("},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"The Eden Alternative. Our Framework - The Eden Alternative\u00ae. 2021; https:\/\/www.edenalt.org\/our-framework"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Awakening Your Ikigai: How the Japanese wake up to joy and purpose every day. The Experiment","author":"Mogi K.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mogi, K. Awakening Your Ikigai: How the Japanese wake up to joy and purpose every day. The Experiment. 2018."}],"container-title":["XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3611684","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3611684","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:37:08Z","timestamp":1750178228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3611684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3611684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3611684","relation":{},"ISSN":["1528-4972","1528-4980"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1528-4972","type":"print"},{"value":"1528-4980","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}