{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:48:06Z","timestamp":1772498886129,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":86,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642110","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T08:37:41Z","timestamp":1715416661000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["ChatDirector: Enhancing Video Conferencing with Space-Aware Scene Rendering and Speech-Driven Layout Transition"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1976-7992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xun","family":"Qian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, United States and School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7606-1331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Feitong","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5386-8872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinda","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1799-5884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian Moreno","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0508-3509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2578-3403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Olwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8639-5135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karthik","family":"Ramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2471-9776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruofei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google Research, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/170036.170072"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"Apple Vision Pro 2024. Set Up Your Persona (Beta) on Apple Vision Pro. https:\/\/support.apple.com\/en-us\/HT214002."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0036-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14010294"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.33"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_1","unstructured":"Body Segmentation 2023. Body Segmentation with MediaPipe and Tensorflow.js. https:\/\/blog.tensorflow.org\/2022\/01\/body-segmentation.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/500286.500310"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3528223.3530143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46484-8_38"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1958824.1958929"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.3.2.105"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300915"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581338"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/62266.62268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1406.2283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_1","unstructured":"Face Detection 2023. Face Detection Task Guide MediaPipe. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/mediapipe\/solutions\/vision\/face_detector."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_1","unstructured":"Fact or Fiction 2024. Fact or Fiction: A Fun Icebreaker Game to Get to Know Each Other. https:\/\/www.icebreakerspot.com\/activities\/fact-or-fiction."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_1","volume-title":"Perception of Online Education in Their Programs During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Should It Be Maintained After the Crisis?Acta Orthopaedica 91, 5","author":"Figueroa Francisco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Francisco Figueroa, David Figueroa, Rafael Calvo-Mena, Felipe Narvaez, Natalia Medina, and Juan Prieto. 2020. Orthopedic Surgery Residents\u2019 Perception of Online Education in Their Programs During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Should It Be Maintained After the Crisis?Acta Orthopaedica 91, 5 (2020), 543\u2013546."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1810543.1810550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/93.895152"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005300050123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_1","volume-title":"SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.12237","author":"Gliwa Bogdan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bogdan Gliwa, Iwona Mochol, Maciej Biesek, and Aleksander Wawer. 2019. SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.12237 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_1","volume-title":"Meet 2023. Google Meet. https:\/\/meet.google.com.","author":"Google","unstructured":"Google Meet 2023. Google Meet. https:\/\/meet.google.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/937549.937552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581515"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3355089.3356571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISM.2008.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR50242.2020.00082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2107.06265"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3472749.3474785"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_1","volume-title":"Meta Horizon Workrooms Virtual Office and Meetings. https:\/\/www.meta.com\/work\/workrooms.","author":"Workrooms Horizon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Horizon Workrooms 2023. Meta Horizon Workrooms Virtual Office and Meetings. https:\/\/www.meta.com\/work\/workrooms."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2766974"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/266838.267361"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tracy Jenkin Jesse McGeachie David Fono and Roel Vertegaal. 2005. eyeView: Focus+ Context Views for Large Group Video Conferences. In CHI\u201905 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1497\u20131500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1056808.1056950","DOI":"10.1145\/1056808.1056950"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531370"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMEW.2012.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/571878.571895"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_1","volume-title":"Classroom. In 2016 19th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 184\u2013190","author":"Khalid Md\u00a0Saifuddin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Md\u00a0Saifuddin Khalid and Md\u00a0Iqbal Hossan. 2016. Usability Evaluation of a Video Conferencing System in a University\u2019s Classroom. In 2016 19th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 184\u2013190."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_1","volume-title":"Video Conferencing System For Distance Education. In 2015 IEEE UP Section Conference on Electrical Computer and Electronics (UPCON). IEEE, 1\u20136.","author":"Kumar Chandra\u00a0Bhushan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chandra\u00a0Bhushan Kumar, Anjali Potnis, and Shefali Gupta. 2015. Video Conferencing System For Distance Education. In 2015 IEEE UP Section Conference on Electrical Computer and Electronics (UPCON). IEEE, 1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3072959.3073653"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581566"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585609"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Workshop on Presence. 1\u201315","author":"Lombard Matthew","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matthew Lombard, Theresa\u00a0B Ditton, and Lisa Weinstein. 2009. Measuring Presence: The Temple Presence Inventory. In Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Workshop on Presence. 1\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2104.04638"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2011.6092379"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_1","volume-title":"Meetings, Calling, Microsoft Teams. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/microsoft-teams\/group-chat-software.","author":"Teams Microsoft","year":"2023","unstructured":"Microsoft Teams 2023. Video Conferencing, Meetings, Calling, Microsoft Teams. https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/microsoft-teams\/group-chat-software."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503250"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055084"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_1","unstructured":"NVIDIA V100 2023. NVIDIA V100. https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-us\/data-center\/v100."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0804_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_1","unstructured":"ohyay 2023. ohyay the Best Virtual Events. https:\/\/ohyay.co."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/192844.193054"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3379337.3415817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0953-5438(96)01027-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2984511.2984517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2016.7504684"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3450626.3459872"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-005X.00079"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2929050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_1","unstructured":"Project Starline 2023. Project Starline: Feel Like You Are There Together. https:\/\/blog.google\/technology\/research\/project-starline."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2312.02069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1985.13192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.143070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1004_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195707000-00032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_1","unstructured":"socket.io 2023. Socket.IO. https:\/\/socket.io."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_1","unstructured":"Spatial 2023. Spatial Create Share and Experience Your Creativity in 3D. https:\/\/www.spatial.io."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300530"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3406601.3406635"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1706.03762"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/302979.303065"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642702"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_79_1","volume-title":"Speech API","author":"Web","year":"2023","unstructured":"Web Speech API 2023. Web Speech API. https:\/\/wicg.github.io\/speech-api."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_80_1","unstructured":"WebRTC 2023. WebRTC. https:\/\/webrtc.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_81_1","volume-title":"Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods","author":"Wilcoxon Frank","unstructured":"Frank Wilcoxon. 1992. Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.1612.00814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2491367.2491377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2013.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3150512"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_86_1","unstructured":"Zoom 2023. One Platform to Connect Zoom. https:\/\/zoom.us."}],"event":{"name":"CHI '24: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Honolulu HI USA","acronym":"CHI '24","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGACCESS ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3642110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3613904.3642110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T23:56:41Z","timestamp":1750291001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3642110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3613904.3642110","10.1145\/3613904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613904.3642110","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}