{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T03:43:33Z","timestamp":1782791013894,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":95,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2047189, 2212352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2047189, 2212352"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642629","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T08:38:25Z","timestamp":1715416705000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["SplitBody: Reducing Mental Workload while Multitasking via Muscle Stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4302-7858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romain","family":"Nith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1179-8343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6527-7084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2020.2987603"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190936"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2004.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_1","volume-title":"Multiple Resource Theory. Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning","author":"Basil M.D.","unstructured":"Basil, M.D. 2012. Multiple Resource Theory. Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. N.M. Seel, ed. Springer US. 2384\u20132385."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034075"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Development and Optimization of PID Control for FES Knee Exercise in Hemiplegic Rehabilitation. 2018 12th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST) (Dec.","author":"Boudville R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boudville, R., Hussain, Z., Yahaya, S.Z., Rahman, M.F.A., Ahmad, K.A. and Husin, N.I. 2018. Development and Optimization of PID Control for FES Knee Exercise in Hemiplegic Rehabilitation. 2018 12th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST) (Dec. 2018), 143\u2013148."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2009.5354834"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2017.2761938"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2984751.2985725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173225.3173279"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3519391.3519414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3005274.3005324"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Faltaous S. Abdulmaksoud A. Kempe M. Alt F. and Schneegass S. 2021. GeniePutt: Augmenting human motor skills through electrical muscle stimulation. it - Information Technology. 63 3 (Jul. 2021) 157\u2013166. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/itit-2020-0035.","DOI":"10.1515\/itit-2020-0035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568444.3568460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (Oct.","volume":"1","author":"Ferrarin M.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ferrarin, M., D'Acquisto, E., Mingrino, A. and Pedotti, A. 1996. An experimental PID controller for knee movement restoration with closed loop FES system. Proceedings of 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (Oct. 1996), 453\u2013454 vol.1."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3384657.3384780"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858487"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/ejtm.2016.6162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_1","unstructured":"Haghighi N. Vladis N. Liu Y. and Satyanarayan A. 2020. The Effectiveness of Haptic Properties Under Cognitive Load: An Exploratory Study. arXiv."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hart S.G. and Staveland L.E. 1988. Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of Empirical and Theoretical Research. Advances in Psychology. P.A. Hancock and N. Meshkati eds. North-Holland. 139\u2013183.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3053332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_1","volume-title":"Prefrontal Cortex Activation During Dual Task With Increasing Cognitive Load in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 11","author":"Hermand E.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hermand, E., Tapie, B., Dupuy, O., Fraser, S., Compagnat, M., Salle, J.Y., Daviet, J.C. and Perrochon, A. 2019. Prefrontal Cortex Activation During Dual Task With Increasing Cognitive Load in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. 11, (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242587.3242657"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211003702171"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055668316668147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000222"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.33.3.615"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300873"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445147"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892352"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043688"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3264928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3130933"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kondo R. and Sugimoto M. 2022. Split body: Extending self-location by splitting a body left and right. Frontiers in Virtual Reality. 3 (2022).","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2022.992803"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3174910.3174913"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koohestani A. and Moghadam E.A. 2013. Controlling Muscle-joint System by Functional Electrical Stimulation Using Combination of PID and Fuzzy Controller. APCBEE Procedia. 7 (Jan. 2013) 156\u2013162. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apcbee.2013.08.027.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcbee.2013.08.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_1","volume-title":"IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (Sep.","volume":"3","author":"Koyama T.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koyama, T., Yamano, I., Takemura, K. and Maeno, T. 2002. Multi-fingered exoskeleton haptic device using passive force feedback for dexterous teleoperation. IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (Sep. 2002), 2905\u20132910 vol.3."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1180495.1180558"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1322192.1322258"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5241-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_1","volume-title":"Frontiers in Psychology. 13","author":"Longo L.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Longo, L., Wickens, C.D., Hancock, G. and Hancock, P.A. 2022. Human Mental Workload: A Survey and a Novel Inclusive Definition. Frontiers in Psychology. 13, (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2017.2940953"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2807442.2807443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_1","volume-title":"Proprioceptive Interaction. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Lopes P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lopes, P., Ion, A., Mueller, W., Hoffmann, D., Jonell, P. and Baudisch, P. 2015. Proprioceptive Interaction. Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA, 2015), 939\u2013948."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025600"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2984511.2984530"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2014.2305842"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236497"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872007779598037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1364-6613(03)00028-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction","author":"Mueller F.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mueller, F. \u201cFloyd,\u201d Kari, T., Li, Z., Wang, Y., Mehta, Y.D., Andres, J., Marquez, J. and Patibanda, R. 2020. Towards Designing Bodily Integrated Play. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction (New York, NY, USA, Feb. 2020), 207\u2013218."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376242"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3306214.3338573"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_1","volume-title":"USA","author":"Nagai K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nagai, K., Tanoue, S., Akahane, K. and Sato, M. 2015. Wearable 6-DoF wrist haptic device \u201cSPIDAR-W.\u201d SIGGRAPH Asia 2015 Haptic Media And Contents Design (New York, NY, USA, Nov. 2015), 1\u20132."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2014.2357447"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.2001.0767"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458709.3458977"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545666"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 34th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Virtual Event USA","author":"Nith R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nith, R., Teng, S.-Y., Li, P., Tao, Y. and Lopes, P. 2021. DextrEMS: Achieving Dexterity in Electrical Muscle Stimulation by Combining it with Brakes. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (Virtual Event USA, Oct. 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_1","unstructured":"Off-line learning of motor skill memory: A double dissociation of goal and movement: https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.0506072102. Accessed: 2023-09-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3727\/036012985816714405"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2013.2250295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0903620106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2017.7989702"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.2.220"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_1","volume-title":"Actuating Myself: Designing Hand-Games Incorporating Electrical Muscle Stimulation. Extended Abstracts of the 2021 Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","author":"Patibanda R.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patibanda, R., Li, X., Chen, Y., Saini, A., Hill, C.N., van den Hoven, E. and Mueller, F.F. 2021. Actuating Myself: Designing Hand-Games Incorporating Electrical Muscle Stimulation. Extended Abstracts of the 2021 Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play (New York, NY, USA, Oct. 2021), 228\u2013235."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2015.2437871"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702190"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_1","volume-title":"Smart Textiles: Fundamentals, Design, and Interaction","author":"Pfeiffer M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pfeiffer, M. and Rohs, M. 2017. Haptic Feedback for Wearables and Textiles Based on Electrical Muscle Stimulation. Smart Textiles: Fundamentals, Design, and Interaction. S. Schneegass and O. Amft, eds. Springer International Publishing. 103\u2013137."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_1","unstructured":"RehaMove_Katalog_englisch_2017-02_Web: https:\/\/hasomed.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hasomed-fileadmin\/RehaMove\/Mediathek\/Broschueren_Flyer\/RehaMove_Katalog_englisch_2017-02_Web.pdf. Accessed: 2021-12-23."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.27.4.763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_1","volume-title":"USA","author":"Sakashita M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sakashita, M., Sato, Y., Ebisu, A., Kawahara, K., Hashizume, S., Muramatsu, N. and Ochiai, Y. 2017. Haptic Marionette: Wrist Control Technology Combined with Electrical Muscle Stimulation and Hanger Reflex. SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Posters (New York, NY, USA, 2017), 33:1-33:2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_78_1","volume-title":"MetaArms: Body Remapping Using Feet-Controlled Artificial Arms. Adjunct Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","author":"Sasaki T.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sasaki, T., Saraiji, M.Y., Minamizawa, K. and Inami, M. 2018. MetaArms: Body Remapping Using Feet-Controlled Artificial Arms. Adjunct Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (New York, NY, USA, Oct. 2018), 140\u2013142."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3019606"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3519391.3519416"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3519693"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458709.3458980"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_84_1","unstructured":"STELARC | RE-WIRED \/ RE-MIXED: http:\/\/stelarc.org\/_activity-20353.php. Accessed: 2023-11-14."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3489608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445761"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_88_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Tanaka Y.","unstructured":"Tanaka, Y., Nishida, J. and Lopes, P. Electrical Head Actuation: Enabling Interactive Systems to Directly Manipulate Head Orientation. Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA), 1\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.29.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22649-7_35"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2011.5979865"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120705101106"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481361"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_95_1","unstructured":"2023. Limb independence. Wikipedia."}],"event":{"name":"CHI '24: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Honolulu HI USA","acronym":"CHI '24","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGACCESS ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3642629","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3613904.3642629","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T23:44:11Z","timestamp":1750290251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3642629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"references-count":95,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3613904.3642629","10.1145\/3613904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613904.3642629","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}