{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T15:20:47Z","timestamp":1778080847731,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":89,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Apple"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642713","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T08:37:41Z","timestamp":1715416661000},"page":"1-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Designing Accessible Obfuscation Support for Blind Individuals\u2019 Visual Privacy Management"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6315-9970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lotus","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Centered Design and Engineering, University of Washington, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2761-1429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigale","family":"Stangl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Centered Design and Engineering, University of Washington, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1523-163X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanusree","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4223-0483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Yun","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1021-7636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1306-0283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danna","family":"Gurari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science Department, University of Colorado Boulder, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3641-8241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5619-4452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leah","family":"Findlater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Centered Design and Engineering, University of Washington, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1_1","unstructured":"Aira Tech Corp. 2023. Aira. Aira Tech Corp. https:\/\/aira.io\/Accessed: 2023-9-02."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_1","unstructured":"2023. Be My Eyes. https:\/\/www.bemyeyes.com\/. Accessed: 2023-9-02."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2504335.2504360"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702334"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3235895.3235923"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3506857"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_1","volume-title":"Privacy Concerns of the Visually Impaired with Camera Based Assistive Applications. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20)","author":"Akter Taslima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taslima Akter, Bryan Dosono, Tousif Ahmed, Apu Kapadia, and Bryan Semaan. 2020. \"I am uncomfortable sharing what I can\u2019t see\": Privacy Concerns of the Visually Impaired with Camera Based Assistive Applications. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20). USENIX Association, 1929\u20131948. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity20\/presentation\/akter"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555570"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3264900"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351230"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3577014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173650"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373625.3417024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_1","volume-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3, 2","author":"Braun Virginia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3, 2 (2006), 77\u2013101."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2838885"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_1","volume-title":"Photos & Cartoons","author":"Diagram Center","unstructured":"Diagram Center. [n. d.]. Specific Guidelines: Art, Photos & Cartoons. http:\/\/diagramcenter.org\/specific-guidelines-final-draft.html. Accessed: 2021-12-02."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_1","volume-title":"The ethics of cybersecurity","author":"Christen Markus","unstructured":"Markus Christen, Bert Gordijn, and Michele Loi. 2020. The ethics of cybersecurity. Springer Nature."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461778.3462050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359293"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3480169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8254015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3577059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517428.3550372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461702.3462620"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481292"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_1","volume-title":"Fifteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2019","author":"Hayes Jordan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jordan Hayes, Smirity Kaushik, Charlotte\u00a0Emily Price, and Yang Wang. 2019. Cooperative Privacy and Security: Learning from People with Visual Impairments and Their Allies. In Fifteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2019). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 1\u201320. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups2019\/presentation\/hayes"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813603"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2049536.2049573"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533522"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858451"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexander Kirillov Eric Mintun Nikhila Ravi Hanzi Mao Chloe Rolland Laura Gustafson Tete Xiao Spencer Whitehead Alexander\u00a0C. Berg Wan-Yen Lo Piotr Doll\u00e1r and Ross Girshick. 2023. Segment Anything. arxiv:2304.02643\u00a0[cs.CV]","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00371"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3511095.3531274"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501966"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCNC.2019.8685488"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580941"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300436"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_1","unstructured":"Junnan Li Dongxu Li Silvio Savarese and Steven Hoi. 2023. BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models. arxiv:2301.12597\u00a0[cs.CV]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-71598-8_51"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517520"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376498"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134702"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SBR-LARS-R.2017.8215273"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_1","volume-title":"Microsoft Computer Vision API Documentation","year":"2023","unstructured":"Microsoft. 2023. Microsoft Computer Vision API Documentation. Microsoft Corporation. https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/ai-services\/computer-vision\/concept-ocrAccessed: 2023-7-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Privacy as contextual integrity","volume":"79","author":"Nissenbaum Helen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Helen Nissenbaum. 2004. Privacy as contextual integrity. Wash. L. Rev. 79 (2004), 119.","journal-title":"Wash. L. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR2012)","author":"Nodari Angelo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Angelo Nodari, Marco Vanetti, and Ignazio Gallo. 2012. Digital privacy: Replacing pedestrians from google street view images. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR2012). IEEE, 2889\u20132893."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_1","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2022. ChatGPT: A Language Model by OpenAI. https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/chatgpt"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s150612959"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373625.3417082"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_1","volume-title":"Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpainting. arxiv:1604.07379\u00a0[cs.CV]","author":"Pathak Deepak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deepak Pathak, Philipp Krahenbuhl, Jeff Donahue, Trevor Darrell, and Alexei\u00a0A. Efros. 2016. Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpainting. arxiv:1604.07379\u00a0[cs.CV]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Human Computer Interaction International (HCII) 71","author":"Petrie Helen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Helen Petrie, Chandra Harrison, and Sundeep Dev. 2005. Describing images on the web: a survey of current practice and prospects for the future. Proceedings of Human Computer Interaction International (HCII) 71, 2 (2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_1","unstructured":"Pexels. 2023. Pexels - Free Stock Photos and Videos. https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/ Accessed: 2023-9-02."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_1","volume-title":"the ASSETS\u201919 Workshop: AI Fairness for People with Disabilities.","author":"Potluri Venkatesh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Venkatesh Potluri, Tadashi Grindeland, Jon\u00a0E Froehlich, and Jennifer Mankoff. 2019. Ai-assisted ui design for blind and low-vision creators. In the ASSETS\u201919 Workshop: AI Fairness for People with Disabilities."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517428.3544812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_1","unstructured":"Chi-Hyoung Rhee and Chang\u00a0Ha Lee. 2013. Cartoon-like Avatar Generation Using Facial Component Matching. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:10274912"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_1","unstructured":"Sanster. 2023. lama-cleaner: A Tool for Cleaning and Optimizing LLMs. https:\/\/github.com\/Sanster\/lama-cleaner. Accessed: 2023-9-02."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445242"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jee.20377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECE.2014.7026919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580922"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3204949.3204973"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376460"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRAIE.2014.6909142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3597638.3608402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3587281.3587296"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373625.3417014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3441852.3471233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025668"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2964284.2967288"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roman Suvorov Elizaveta Logacheva Anton Mashikhin Anastasia Remizova Arsenii Ashukha Aleksei Silvestrov Naejin Kong Harshith Goka Kiwoong Park and Victor Lempitsky. 2021. Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutions. arxiv:2109.07161\u00a0[cs.CV]","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV51458.2022.00323"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173774"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2512938.2512939"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3078861.3078875"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2820013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_1","volume-title":"Caption anything: Interactive image description with diverse multimodal controls. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02677","author":"Wang Teng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Teng Wang, Jinrui Zhang, Junjie Fei, Yixiao Ge, Hao Zheng, Yunlong Tang, Zhe Li, Mingqi Gao, Shanshan Zhao, Ying Shan, and Feng Zheng. 2023. Caption anything: Interactive image description with diverse multimodal controls. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02677 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998364"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2015.2443795"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2015.7285022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3597638.3608387"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_1","volume-title":"Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023","author":"Kaushik Smirity","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhuohao\u00a0(Jerry) Zhang, Smirity Kaushik, JooYoung Seo, Haolin Yuan, Sauvik Das, Leah Findlater, Danna Gurari, Abigale Stangl, and Yang Wang. 2023. ImageAlly: A Human-AI Hybrid Approach to Support Blind People in Detecting and Redacting Private Image Content. In Nineteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2023). USENIX Association, Anaheim, CA, 417\u2013436. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups2023\/presentation\/zhang"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134756"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173789"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '24: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Honolulu HI USA","acronym":"CHI '24","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGACCESS ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3642713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3613904.3642713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T23:56:57Z","timestamp":1750291017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3642713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"references-count":89,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3613904.3642713","10.1145\/3613904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613904.3642713","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}