{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:42:41Z","timestamp":1776109361286,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":102,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Safety21","award":["476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["476"]}]},{"name":"Mobility21","award":["376"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["376"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2125350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2125350"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642714","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T08:37:41Z","timestamp":1715416661000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["\u201cThe bus is nothing without us\u201d: Making Visible the Labor of Bus Operators amid the Ongoing Push Towards Transit Automation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4640-6682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hunter","family":"Akridge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2945-7349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bonnie","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8227-7590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice Xiaodi","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5992-4191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chinar","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States and University of Hyderabad, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1824-0243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolas","family":"Martelaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7888-2598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah E","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1_1","unstructured":"2022. GILLIG RR.AI partner on next generation automated vehicle technology. https:\/\/www.masstransitmag.com\/technology\/miscellaneous\/press-release\/21252571\/gillig-gillig-rrai-partner-on-next-generation-automated-vehicle-technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"Sultana Adams and Richard Marcantonio. 2023. Intolerable Conditions Drive \u2018Shortages \u2019 Transit Workers Say. https:\/\/labornotes.org\/blogs\/2023\/06\/intolerable-conditions-drive-shortages-transit-workers-say"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_1","unstructured":"Amalgamated Transit Union. 2022. ATU Heroes \u2013 Save Lives. https:\/\/www.atu.org\/media\/in-transit\/january-february-march\/atu-heroes-save-lives"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_1","volume-title":"Rights in transit: public transportation and the right to the city in California\u2019s East Bay","author":"Attoh Kafui\u00a0Ablode","unstructured":"Kafui\u00a0Ablode Attoh. 2019. Rights in transit: public transportation and the right to the city in California\u2019s East Bay. The University of Georgia Press, Athens."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979424"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240866.1240946"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"ZF and Beep to launch \u2019several thousand","author":"Bellan Rebecca","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rebecca Bellan. 2023. ZF and Beep to launch \u2019several thousand\u2019 autonomous shuttles in the US. https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2023\/01\/04\/zf-and-beep-to-launch-several-thousand-autonomous-shuttles-in-the-us\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2020.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_1","unstructured":"Johana Bhuiyan. 2018. Uber is working with Toyota to create a vehicle and system that is built for ride-sharing. https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2018\/1\/8\/16864916\/uber-partnership-toyota-ces-volvo-daimler"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1103_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_1","unstructured":"David Bragdon and John Costa. 2022. A Bus Driver Shortage Threatens Transit. Here\u2019s What to Do About It.https:\/\/www.governing.com\/work\/a-bus-driver-shortage-threatens-transit-heres-what-to-do-about-it Section: Workforce."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_1","unstructured":"Jared Brey. 2023. Rise in Bus Driver Assaults Triggers New Protection Laws. https:\/\/www.governing.com\/work\/rise-in-bus-driver-assaults-triggers-new-protection-laws Section: Workforce."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3152421"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555343419830901"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_1","volume-title":"Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis (repr ed.)","author":"Charmaz Kathy","unstructured":"Kathy Charmaz. 2012. Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis (repr ed.). Sage, Los Angeles."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2019.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_1","volume-title":"Hard work is not enough: gender and racial inequality in an urban workspace","author":"Davis Katrinell","unstructured":"Katrinell Davis. 2016. Hard work is not enough: gender and racial inequality in an urban workspace. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3473682.3480265"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174186"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-017-9786-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130903342349"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17351\/ests2019.260"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_1","volume-title":"Automating inequality: how high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor","author":"Eubanks Virginia","unstructured":"Virginia Eubanks. 2017. Automating inequality: how high-tech tools profile, police, and punish the poor (first edition ed.). St. Martin\u2019s Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_1","unstructured":"Federal Transit Administration. 2023. Biden-Harris Administration Announces More Than $11 Million in Grants to Support Automated Technology Research That Improves Bus Safety. https:\/\/www.transit.dot.gov\/about\/news\/biden-harris-administration-announces-more-11-million-grants-support-automated"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_1","unstructured":"Mark Ferenchik. 2020. Columbus Ohio Halts Driverless Shuttles After Incident. https:\/\/www.govtech.com\/fs\/transportation\/Columbus-Ohio-Halts-Driverless-Shuttles-After-Malfunction.html Section: FutureStructure Transportation."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aman.12683"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lukas\u00a0A. Flohr Martina Schu\u00df Dieter\u00a0P. Wallach Antonio Kr\u00fcger and Andreas Riener. 2023. Designing for Passengers\u2019 Information Needs on Fellow Travelers: A Comparison of Day and Night Rides in Shared Automated Vehicles. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2308.02616 arXiv:2308.02616 [cs].","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2308.02616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sarah\u00a0E. Fox Vera Khovanskaya Clara Crivellaro Niloufar Salehi Lynn Dombrowski Chinmay Kulkarni Lilly Irani and Jodi Forlizzi. 2020. Worker-Centered Design: Expanding HCI Methods for Supporting Labor. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM Honolulu HI USA 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3375157","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3375157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0362-3319(91)90003-M"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518861"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"Self-driving bus involved in crash less than two hours after Las Vegas launch. The Guardian (Nov","author":"Gibbs Samuel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Samuel Gibbs. 2017. Self-driving bus involved in crash less than two hours after Las Vegas launch. The Guardian (Nov. 2017). https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2017\/nov\/09\/self-driving-bus-crashes-two-hours-after-las-vegas-launch-truck-autonomous-vehicle"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_1","volume-title":"Golden gulag: prisons, surplus, crisis, and opposition in globalizing California. Number\u00a021 in American crossroads","author":"Gilmore Ruth\u00a0Wilson","unstructured":"Ruth\u00a0Wilson Gilmore. 2007. Golden gulag: prisons, surplus, crisis, and opposition in globalizing California. Number\u00a021 in American crossroads. University of California Press, Berkeley."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3375169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_1","volume-title":"\u2018Existential Peril\u2019: Mass Transit Faces Huge Service Cuts Across U.S.The New York Times (Dec","author":"Goldbaum Christina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Christina Goldbaum and Will Wright. 2020. \u2018Existential Peril\u2019: Mass Transit Faces Huge Service Cuts Across U.S.The New York Times (Dec. 2020). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/12\/06\/nyregion\/mass-transit-service-cuts-covid.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240866.1240951"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_1","volume-title":"A brief history of neoliberalism","author":"Harvey David","unstructured":"David Harvey. 2005. A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press, Oxford ; New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03003930.2021.1889516"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2022.103217"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2019.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-022-00704-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_1","volume-title":"How Uber Hopes to Profit From Public Transit. The New York Times (May","author":"Kim Tammy","year":"2019","unstructured":"E.\u00a0Tammy Kim. 2019. How Uber Hopes to Profit From Public Transit. The New York Times (May 2019). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/30\/opinion\/uber-stock.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2016.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581391"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_1","volume-title":"11 Days After Fuming About a Coughing Passenger, a Bus Driver Died From the Coronavirus. The New York Times (April","author":"Levenson Michael","year":"2020","unstructured":"Michael Levenson. 2020. 11 Days After Fuming About a Coughing Passenger, a Bus Driver Died From the Coronavirus. The New York Times (April 2020). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/04\/us\/detroit-bus-driver-coronavirus.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_1","volume-title":"Data driven: truckers, technology, and the new workplace surveillance","author":"Levy Karen","unstructured":"Karen Levy. 2023. Data driven: truckers, technology, and the new workplace surveillance. Princeton University Press, Princeton."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2890640"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_1","unstructured":"Peter Lyon. 2021. Collision With Paralympic Athlete Forces Toyota To Halt Self-Driving Bus Service In Olympic Village. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/peterlyon\/2021\/08\/28\/collision-with-paralympic-athlete-forces-toyota-to-halt-self-driving-bus-service-in-olympic-village\/ Section: Cars & Bikes."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11184986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_1","unstructured":"Mike Maciag. 2014. Public Transportation\u2019s Demographic Divide. https:\/\/www.governing.com\/archive\/gov-public-transportation-riders-demographic-divide-for-cities.html Section: Archive."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_1","unstructured":"Alexis\u00a0C. Madrigal. 2018. How Automation Could Worsen Racial Inequality. https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2018\/01\/black-workers-and-the-driverless-bus\/550535\/ Section: Technology."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445086"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3626705.3627798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_1","volume-title":"The Feds Ban a Self-Driving Shuttle Fleet From Carrying People. Wired (Feb","author":"Marshall Aarian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aarian Marshall. 2020. The Feds Ban a Self-Driving Shuttle Fleet From Carrying People. Wired (Feb. 2020). https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/feds-ban-self-driving-shuttle-fleet-carrying-people\/ Section: tags."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_1","volume-title":"Road to nowhere: what Silicon Valley gets wrong about the future of transportation","author":"Marx Paris","unstructured":"Paris Marx. 2022. Road to nowhere: what Silicon Valley gets wrong about the future of transportation. Verso, London ; Brooklyn, NY. OCLC: on1314286490."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-021-01006-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_1","unstructured":"Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2021. Remembering the colleagues we lost to COVID-19. https:\/\/new.mta.info\/covid-memorial"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_1","unstructured":"Aaron Mondry and SaMya Overall. 2023. Detroit is \u2018reimagining\u2019 the future of transportation without fixing current problems. http:\/\/outliermedia.org\/ddot-bus-driver-shortage-worse-smart-detroit-transit\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_1","volume-title":"Las Vegas","author":"National Transportation Safety Board.","year":"2019","unstructured":"National Transportation Safety Board. 2019. Low-Speed Collision Between Truck-Tractor and Autonomous Shuttle, Las Vegas, Nevada, November 8, 2017. Technical Report. National Transportation Safety Board, Washington, DC. https:\/\/www.ntsb.gov\/investigations\/accidentreports\/reports\/hab1906.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.06.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2019.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_1","volume-title":"Collaborate","author":"Olivet Jeff","unstructured":"Jeff Olivet. 2022. Collaborate, Don\u2019t Criminalize: How Communities Can Effectively and Humanely Address Homelessness. Technical Report. United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH). https:\/\/www.usich.gov\/news\/collaborate-dont-criminalize-how-communities-can-effectively-and-humanely-address-homelessness"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_1","unstructured":"Christina Pakusch and Paul Bossauer. 2023. User Acceptance of Fully Autonomous Public Transport. 52\u201360. https:\/\/www.scitepress.org\/Link.aspx?doi=10.5220\/0006472900520060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053252"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198119842113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15091876"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2017.7995779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702137"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3469257"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_81_1","unstructured":"David Riddy. 2018. Public Transit Agencies Explore Options for Reaching More Riders. http:\/\/newsmanager.commpartners.com\/aptapt\/issues\/2018-01-29\/2.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_82_1","volume-title":"Durham police say. Global News (Jan.","author":"Rocca Ryan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ryan Rocca. 2022. Autonomous bus was in manual mode when it crashed in Whitby, Durham police say. Global News (Jan. 2022). https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/8491724\/autonomous-bus-manual-mode-whitby-crash-durham-police\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2019.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581961.3609876"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3379503.3403536"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_86_1","unstructured":"RR.AI. 2022. Robotic Research Announces $228 Million Series A Funding Round to Scale Autonomous Technology Commercially. https:\/\/rr.ai\/news\/robotic-research-announces-228-million-series-a-funding-round-to-scale-autonomous-technology-commercially-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_87_1","volume-title":"Automation surprises. Vol.\u00a02","author":"Sarter NB","unstructured":"NB Sarter, David\u00a0D Woods, and CE Billings. 1997. Automation surprises. Vol.\u00a02. New York Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_88_1","volume-title":"A shortage of bus drivers is causing problems for those who use public transportation. NPR (Jan","author":"Savage Niara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Niara Savage. 2022. A shortage of bus drivers is causing problems for those who use public transportation. NPR (Jan. 2022). https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/01\/17\/1073661319\/a-shortage-of-bus-drivers-is-causing-problems-for-those-who-use-public-transport"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3580585.3607177"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543174.3546848"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti6120109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445609"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_93_1","volume-title":"Uber Technologies","author":"Securities and Exchange Commission","year":"1931","unstructured":"Securities and Exchange Commission. 2019. Form S-1 Registration Statement, Uber Technologies, Inc.Technical Report. Securities and Exchange Commission. https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1543151\/000119312519103850\/d647752ds1.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_94_1","volume-title":"The Legal Saga of Uber\u2019s Fatal Self-Driving Car Crash Is Over. Wired (July","author":"Smiley Lauren","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lauren Smiley. 2023. The Legal Saga of Uber\u2019s Fatal Self-Driving Car Crash Is Over. Wired (July 2023). https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/ubers-fatal-self-driving-car-crash-saga-over-operator-avoids-prison\/ Section: tags."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_95_1","volume-title":"Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles","author":"Society of Automotive Engineers. 2021.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Society of Automotive Engineers. 2021. Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles. Society of Automotive Engineers (April 2021). https:\/\/www.sae.org\/standards\/content\/j3016_202104\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008651105359"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_97_1","volume-title":"Supporting articulation work: aspects of a feminist practice of technology production. IFIP Transactions A: Computer Science and TechnologyA-57 (Dec","author":"Suchman Lucy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lucy Suchman. 1994. Supporting articulation work: aspects of a feminist practice of technology production. IFIP Transactions A: Computer Science and TechnologyA-57 (Dec. 1994), 7\u201321. https:\/\/eprints.lancs.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/137096\/ Num Pages: 15 Number: A-57."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/223248.223263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2494091.2496002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555544"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_102_1","volume-title":"Punishing the poor: the neoliberal government of social insecurity","author":"Wacquant Lo\u00efc","unstructured":"Lo\u00efc Wacquant. 2009. Punishing the poor: the neoliberal government of social insecurity. Duke University Press, Durham London."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_104_1","volume-title":"Private companies want to replace public transport. Should we let them?The Guardian (March","author":"Wilding Mark","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mark Wilding. 2018. Private companies want to replace public transport. Should we let them?The Guardian (March 2018). https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/cities\/2018\/mar\/29\/public-transport-transit-private-companies-citymapper-uber-whim-smart-buses"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_105_1","volume-title":"Do androids dream of electric cars? public transit in the age of Google, Uber, and Elon Musk. Between the Lines","author":"Wilt James","unstructured":"James Wilt. 2020. Do androids dream of electric cars? public transit in the age of Google, Uber, and Elon Musk. Between the Lines, Toronto."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470714"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581241"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979187"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '24: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Honolulu HI USA","acronym":"CHI '24","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGACCESS ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3642714","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3613904.3642714","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T23:56:57Z","timestamp":1750291017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613904.3642714"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"references-count":102,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3613904.3642714","10.1145\/3613904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613904.3642714","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}