{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T13:09:38Z","timestamp":1784293778883,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":58,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"AI, Media & Democracy Lab (Dutch Research Council)","award":["NWA.1332.20.009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NWA.1332.20.009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650750","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T08:15:21Z","timestamp":1715415321000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Transparent AI Disclosure Obligations: Who, What, When, Where, Why, How"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9954-4088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdallah","family":"El Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4245-8802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karthikeya Puttur","family":"Venkatraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4651-3819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Morosoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5777-1450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurens","family":"Naudts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands and Centre for IT & IP Law, KU Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1652-0580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natali","family":"Helberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Amsterdam, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1752-6837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Cesar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands and Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1_1","volume-title":"Risks Report","author":"World","year":"2024","unstructured":"World Economic\u00a0Forum 2024. 2024. The Global Risks Report 2024. https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/publications\/global-risks-report-2024. [2024-1-19]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_1","unstructured":"ACM. 2024. ACM Policy on Authorship. https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/new-acm-policy-on-authorship. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_1","unstructured":"European\u00a0AI Act. 2022. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union legislative acts) and amending certain Union legislative acts. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0206. https:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-14954-2022-INIT\/en\/pdf [Accessed 12-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551624.3555290"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_1","volume-title":"On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07258","author":"Bommasani Rishi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rishi Bommasani, Drew\u00a0A. Hudson, Ehsan Adeli, Russ Altman, Simran Arora, Sydney von Arx, Michael\u00a0S. Bernstein, Jeannette Bohg, Antoine Bosselut, 2021. On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07258 (2021). https:\/\/crfm.stanford.edu\/assets\/report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zal\u00e1n Borsos Rapha\u00ebl Marinier Damien Vincent Eugene Kharitonov Olivier Pietquin Matt Sharifi Olivier Teboul David Grangier Marco Tagliasacchi and Neil Zeghidour. 2022. AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generation. arxiv:2209.03143\u00a0[cs.SD]","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2023.3288409"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Artificial Influence: An Analysis Of AI-Driven Persuasion","author":"Burtell Matthew","year":"2023","unstructured":"Matthew Burtell and Thomas Woodside. 2023. Artificial Influence: An Analysis Of AI-Driven Persuasion. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2303.08721 arXiv:2303.08721 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_1","unstructured":"C2PA. 2024. Introducing Official Content Credentials Icon - C2PA \u2014 c2pa.org. https:\/\/c2pa.org\/post\/contentcredentials\/. [Accessed 17-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_1","volume-title":"Thematic analysis. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods 222","author":"Clarke Victoria","year":"2015","unstructured":"Victoria Clarke, Virginia Braun, and Nikki Hayfield. 2015. Thematic analysis. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods 222, 2015 (2015), 248."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21670811.2021.1969974"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_1","unstructured":"Google DeepMind. 2024. SynthID. https:\/\/deepmind.google\/technologies\/synthid\/. Accessed: 2024-1-19."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_1","volume-title":"HCI International 2020 - Late Breaking Papers: Multimodality and Intelligence, Constantine Stephanidis, Masaaki Kurosu, Helmut Degen, and Lauren Reinerman-Jones (Eds.)","author":"Ehsan Upol","unstructured":"Upol Ehsan and Mark\u00a0O. Riedl. 2020. Human-Centered Explainable AI: Towards a Reflective Sociotechnical Approach. In HCI International 2020 - Late Breaking Papers: Multimodality and Intelligence, Constantine Stephanidis, Masaaki Kurosu, Helmut Degen, and Lauren Reinerman-Jones (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 449\u2013466."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3643977"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ziv Epstein Mengying\u00a0C Fang Antonio\u00a0A Arechar and David\u00a0G Rand. 2023. What label should be applied to content produced by generative AI?https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/v4mfz","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/242485.242493"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2153320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matthew Groh Aruna Sankaranarayanan Nikhil Singh Dong\u00a0Young Kim Andrew Lippman and Rosalind Picard. 2023. Human Detection of Political Speech Deepfakes across Transcripts Audio and Video. arxiv:2202.12883\u00a0[cs.HC]","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51998-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"The Five W\u2019s: An Old Tool for the New Task of Audience Analysis","volume":"43","author":"Hart Geoff","year":"1996","unstructured":"Geoff Hart. 1996. The Five W\u2019s: An Old Tool for the New Task of Audience Analysis. Technical Communication 43, 2 (1996), 139\u2013145. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43088033","journal-title":"Technical Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"ChatGPT and the AI act","volume":"12","author":"Helberger Natali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Natali Helberger and Nicholas Diakopoulos. 2023. ChatGPT and the AI act. Internet Pol. Rev. 12, 1 (Feb. 2023).","journal-title":"Internet Pol. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_1","unstructured":"Jonathan Ho William Chan Chitwan Saharia Jay Whang Ruiqi Gao Alexey Gritsenko Diederik\u00a0P Kingma Ben Poole Mohammad Norouzi David\u00a0J Fleet 2022. Imagen video: High definition video generation with diffusion models. arxiv:2210.02303\u00a0[cs.CV]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17470161231180449"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585657"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555096"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.01.058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(06)38006-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517527"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_1","unstructured":"Nikita Lukianets. 2024. Taxonomy \u2014 openethics.ai. https:\/\/openethics.ai\/taxonomy\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.2019.1192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359174"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_1","unstructured":"Tech Monitor. 2024. Text of EU AI Act leaked amid debate over the timeline for final approval \u2014 techmonitor.ai. https:\/\/techmonitor.ai\/technology\/ai-and-automation\/eu-ai-act-leaked-short-timeline. [Accessed 24-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_1","volume-title":"Human-Computer Interaction \u2013 INTERACT","author":"Muralidhar Deepa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deepa Muralidhar, Rafik Belloum, Kathia\u00a0Mar\u00e7al de Oliveira, and Ashwin Ashok. 2023. Elements that\u00a0Influence Transparency in\u00a0Artificial Intelligent Systems - A Survey. In Human-Computer Interaction \u2013 INTERACT 2023, Jos\u00e9 Abdelnour\u00a0Nocera, Marta Krist\u00edn\u00a0L\u00e1rusd\u00f3ttir, Helen Petrie, Antonio Piccinno, and Marco Winckler (Eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 349\u2013358."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claudio Novelli Federico Casolari Philipp Hacker Giorgio Spedicato and Luciano Floridi. 2024. Generative AI in EU Law: Liability Privacy Intellectual Property and Cybersecurity. arxiv:2401.07348\u00a0[cs.CY]","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4821952"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_1","unstructured":"Council of\u00a0the EU. 2024. Artificial intelligence act: Council and Parliament strike a deal on the first rules for AI in the world. https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2023\/12\/09\/artificial-intelligence-act-council-and-parliament-strike-a-deal-on-the-first-worldwide-rules-for-ai\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_1","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2024. How OpenAI is approaching 2024 worldwide elections \u2014 openai.com. https:\/\/openai.com\/blog\/how-openai-is-approaching-2024-worldwide-elections. [Accessed 17-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2019.3478"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_1","unstructured":"Vinu\u00a0Sankar Sadasivan Aounon Kumar Sriram Balasubramanian Wenxiao Wang and Soheil Feizi. 2023. Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?arxiv:2303.11156\u00a0[cs.CL]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_1","first-page":"36479","article-title":"Photorealistic text-to-image diffusion models with deep language understanding","volume":"35","author":"Saharia Chitwan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chitwan Saharia, William Chan, Saurabh Saxena, Lala Li, Jay Whang, Emily\u00a0L Denton, Kamyar Ghasemipour, Raphael Gontijo\u00a0Lopes, Burcu Karagol\u00a0Ayan, Tim Salimans, 2022. Photorealistic text-to-image diffusion models with deep language understanding. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022), 36479\u201336494.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3593994"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3637436"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3374218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmz026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300768"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_1","series-title":"Dec. 2023","volume-title":"Or they could just not use it?\u201d: The Paradox of AI Disclosure for Audience Trust in News.","author":"Toff Benjamin","unstructured":"Benjamin Toff and Felix\u00a0M Simon. 2023. \u201cOr they could just not use it?\u201d: The Paradox of AI Disclosure for Audience Trust in News. (Dec. 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2008.71"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_1","unstructured":"Richie Torres. 2023. H.R.3831 - AI Disclosure Act of 2023. https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/118th-congress\/house-bill\/3831?s=1&r=1 Accessed: 2024-1-15."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-021-00038-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9785\/cri-2021-220402"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_1","unstructured":"Merriam Webster. 2024. Definition of DISCLOSE. https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/disclose. Accessed: 2024-1-22."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376213"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543873.3587321"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '24: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Honolulu HI USA","acronym":"CHI '24","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGACCESS ACM Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing"]},"container-title":["Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613905.3650750","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3613905.3650750","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T23:44:16Z","timestamp":1750290256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3613905.3650750"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3613905.3650750","10.1145\/3613905"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3613905.3650750","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}