{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T15:12:29Z","timestamp":1772809949980,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":42,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"UK?s Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)","award":["ES\/W003473\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/W003473\/1"]}]},{"name":"US National Science Foundation","award":["NSF#2225179"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF#2225179"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3615887.3627761","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T17:05:34Z","timestamp":1699290334000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Towards an Extensible Framework for Understanding Spatial Narratives"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8286-9997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ignatius","family":"Ezeani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1257-2191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Rayson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8745-2242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian","family":"Gregory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2473-4335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erum","family":"Haris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7652-8907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Cohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9644-1908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Stell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5711-8200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8597-0097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Manchester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3636-3298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Bodenhamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8669-8689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil","family":"Devadasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4407-8956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0691-9299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zephyr","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0655-6675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jackie","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Place and Politics: The Geographical Mediation of State and Society. Allen & Unwin","author":"Agnew J.A.","unstructured":"J.A. Agnew . 1987. Place and Politics: The Geographical Mediation of State and Society. Allen & Unwin , Boston . https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/15016665 J.A. Agnew. 1987. Place and Politics: The Geographical Mediation of State and Society. Allen & Unwin, Boston. https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/15016665"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"The Power of Place: Bringing Together Geographical and Sociological Imaginations","author":"Agnew John","unstructured":"John Agnew and James Duncan . 1989. The Power of Place: Bringing Together Geographical and Sociological Imaginations . Boston : Unwin Hyman . John Agnew and James Duncan. 1989. The Power of Place: Bringing Together Geographical and Sociological Imaginations. Boston: Unwin Hyman."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of AGILE","volume":"2015","author":"Ballatore Andrea","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andrea Ballatore and Benjamin Adams . 2015 . Extracting place emotions from travel blogs . In Proceedings of AGILE , Vol. 2015 . AGILE Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, 1--5. Andrea Ballatore and Benjamin Adams. 2015. Extracting place emotions from travel blogs. In Proceedings of AGILE, Vol. 2015. AGILE Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, 1--5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3155902.3155905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-160248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460210.3493547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi11020117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Place: an introduction","author":"Cresswell Tim","unstructured":"Tim Cresswell .2014. Place: an introduction . John Wiley & Sons , Toronto, Canada . Tim Cresswell.2014. Place: an introduction. John Wiley & Sons, Toronto, Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2013.772184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Ignatius Ezeani Paul Rayson and Ian N Gregory. 2023. Extracting Imprecise Geographical and Temporal References from Journey Narratives.. In Text2Story@ECIR.CEUR Workshop Proceedings Republic of Ireland 113--118.  Ignatius Ezeani Paul Rayson and Ian N Gregory. 2023. Extracting Imprecise Geographical and Temporal References from Journey Narratives.. In Text2Story@ECIR.CEUR Workshop Proceedings Republic of Ireland 113--118."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"S. Feld and K.H. Basso. 1996. Senses of Place. School of American Research Press Santa Fe New Mexico. 11 pages. https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/35043056  S. Feld and K.H. Basso. 1996. Senses of Place. School of American Research Press Santa Fe New Mexico. 11 pages. https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/35043056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Communities, neighborhoods, and health: Expanding the boundaries of place","author":"Goodchild Michael F","unstructured":"Michael F Goodchild . 2010. Formalizing place in geographic information systems . In Communities, neighborhoods, and health: Expanding the boundaries of place . Springer , Switzerland , 21--33. Michael F Goodchild. 2010. Formalizing place in geographic information systems. In Communities, neighborhoods, and health: Expanding the boundaries of place. Springer, Switzerland, 21--33."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Jan Goyvaerts. 2016. Regular Expressions Tutorial. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161101212501\/http:\/\/www.regular-expressions.info\/tutorial.html. Accessed: 2022-10-10.  Jan Goyvaerts. 2016. Regular Expressions Tutorial. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161101212501\/http:\/\/www.regular-expressions.info\/tutorial.html. Accessed: 2022-10-10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"The Shape of Data in the Digital Humanities","author":"Gregory Ian","unstructured":"Ian Gregory , Christopher Donaldson , Andrew Hardie , and Paul Rayson . 2018. Modeling space in historical texts . In The Shape of Data in the Digital Humanities . Routledge , University of Birmingham, 133--149. Ian Gregory, Christopher Donaldson, Andrew Hardie, and Paul Rayson. 2018. Modeling space in historical texts. In The Shape of Data in the Digital Humanities. Routledge, University of Birmingham, 133--149."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Stell","author":"Haris Erum","year":"2023","unstructured":"Erum Haris , Anthony G. Cohn , and John G . Stell . 2023 . Understanding the Spatial Complexity in Landscape Narratives Through Qualitative Representation of Space. In 12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023) (Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs) , Vol. 277), Roger Beecham, Jed A. Long, Dianna Smith, Qunshan Zhao, and Sarah Wise (Eds.). Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik, Dagstuhl, Germany, 37:1--37: 6 . https:\/\/drops.dagstuhl.de\/opus\/volltexte\/2023\/18932 Erum Haris, Anthony G. Cohn, and John G. Stell. 2023. Understanding the Spatial Complexity in Landscape Narratives Through Qualitative Representation of Space. In 12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023) (Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Vol. 277), Roger Beecham, Jed A. Long, Dianna Smith, Qunshan Zhao, and Sarah Wise (Eds.). Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik, Dagstuhl, Germany, 37:1--37:6. https:\/\/drops.dagstuhl.de\/opus\/volltexte\/2023\/18932"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Matthew Honnibal and Ines Montani. 2017. spaCy 2: Natural language understanding with Bloom embeddings convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing. (2017).  Matthew Honnibal and Ines Montani. 2017. spaCy 2: Natural language understanding with Bloom embeddings convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing. (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Big Geospatial Data","author":"Hu Yingjie","unstructured":"Yingjie Hu and Benjamin Adams . 2020. Harvesting big geospatial data from natural language texts . In Handbook of Big Geospatial Data . Springer , Cham , 487--507. Yingjie Hu and Benjamin Adams. 2020. Harvesting big geospatial data from natural language texts. In Handbook of Big Geospatial Data. Springer, Cham, 487--507."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2017.1367797"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2533888.2533942"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proc. of 1st Workshop COSLI'10","volume":"620","author":"Kordjamshidi Parisa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parisa Kordjamshidi , Martijn Van Otterlo , Marie-Francine Moens , Robert Ross , Joana Hois , and John Kelleher . 2010 . From language towards formal spatial calculi . In Proc. of 1st Workshop COSLI'10 , Vol. 620 . CEUR-WS. org; http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-620, Oregon, USA, 17--24. Parisa Kordjamshidi, Martijn Van Otterlo, Marie-Francine Moens, Robert Ross, Joana Hois, and John Kelleher. 2010. From language towards formal spatial calculi. In Proc. of 1st Workshop COSLI'10, Vol. 620. CEUR-WS. org; http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-620, Oregon, USA, 17--24."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Bing Liu et al. 2010. Sentiment analysis and subjectivity. Handbook of natural language processing 2 2010 (2010) 627--666.  Bing Liu et al. 2010. Sentiment analysis and subjectivity. Handbook of natural language processing 2 2010 (2010) 627--666."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"The syntax and semantics of geographical names. Training course in Toponymy for Southern Africa 1, 1","author":"Meiring BA","year":"1993","unstructured":"BA Meiring . 1993. The syntax and semantics of geographical names. Training course in Toponymy for Southern Africa 1, 1 ( 1993 ), 1--19. BA Meiring. 1993. The syntax and semantics of geographical names. Training course in Toponymy for Southern Africa 1, 1 (1993), 1--19."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi7090364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diggeo.2020.100005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3366\/ijhac.2019.0231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2757001.2757003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2016.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e10710"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"W3C 1, 1","author":"Pan Feng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Feng Pan and Jerry R Hobbs . 2006. Time Ontology in OWL. W3C working draft , W3C 1, 1 ( 2006 ), 1. Feng Pan and Jerry R Hobbs. 2006. Time Ontology in OWL. W3C working draft, W3C 1, 1 (2006), 1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13053\/rcs-148-3-21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40494-021-00635-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Sense of place, fast and slow: The potential contributions of affordance theory to sense of place. Frontiers in psychology 8","author":"Raymond Christopher M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Christopher M Raymond , Marketta Kytt\u00e4 , and Richard Stedman . 2017. Sense of place, fast and slow: The potential contributions of affordance theory to sense of place. Frontiers in psychology 8 ( 2017 ), 1674. Christopher M Raymond, Marketta Kytt\u00e4, and Richard Stedman. 2017. Sense of place, fast and slow: The potential contributions of affordance theory to sense of place. Frontiers in psychology 8 (2017), 1674."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3149858.3149865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Reframing Holocaust Testimony","author":"Shenker Noah","unstructured":"Noah Shenker . 2015. Reframing Holocaust Testimony . Indiana University Press, Indiana University . http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt16gz8z7 Noah Shenker. 2015. Reframing Holocaust Testimony. Indiana University Press, Indiana University. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt16gz8z7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Qualitative geographies in digital texts: Representing historical spatial identities in the Lake District","volume":"13","author":"Smail Robert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Robert Smail , Ian Gregory , and Joanna Taylor . 2019 . Qualitative geographies in digital texts: Representing historical spatial identities in the Lake District . Int'ernational Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 13 , 1 - 2 (2019), 28--38. Robert Smail, Ian Gregory, and Joanna Taylor. 2019. Qualitative geographies in digital texts: Representing historical spatial identities in the Lake District. Int'ernational Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 13, 1-2 (2019), 28--38.","journal-title":"Int'ernational Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810110061199"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Platial Information Science (PLATIAL'23)","author":"Steiner Erik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Erik Steiner , Zephyr Frank , Ian Gregory , David Bodenhamer , and Ignatius Ezeani . 2023 . Spatio-textual Regions: Extracting Sense of Place from Spatial Narratives . In Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Platial Information Science (PLATIAL'23) , R Westerholt and F. B. Mocnik (Eds.). PLATIAL'X, Dortmund, Germany;, 1--8. Erik Steiner, Zephyr Frank, Ian Gregory, David Bodenhamer, and Ignatius Ezeani. 2023. Spatio-textual Regions: Extracting Sense of Place from Spatial Narratives. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Platial Information Science (PLATIAL'23), R Westerholt and F. B. Mocnik (Eds.). PLATIAL'X, Dortmund, Germany;, 1--8."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3366\/ijhac.2019.0228"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. California Digital Library","author":"Stuart Lauren M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lauren M Stuart , Julia M Taylor , and Victor Raskin . 2013 . The importance of nouns in text processing . In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. California Digital Library , University of California, USA, 1390--1395. Lauren M Stuart, Julia M Taylor, and Victor Raskin. 2013. The importance of nouns in text processing. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. California Digital Library, University of California, USA, 1390--1395."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/agile-giss-3-16-2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Deep Mapping the Literary Lake District: A Geographical Text Analysis","author":"Taylor Joanna E","unstructured":"Joanna E Taylor and Ian N Gregory . 2022. Deep Mapping the Literary Lake District: A Geographical Text Analysis . Rutgers University Press , New Brunswick . Joanna E Taylor and Ian N Gregory. 2022. Deep Mapping the Literary Lake District: A Geographical Text Analysis. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19475683.2010.539985"}],"event":{"name":"SIGSPATIAL '23: The 31st ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems","location":"Hamburg Germany","acronym":"SIGSPATIAL '23","sponsor":["SIGSPATIAL ACM Special Interest Group on Spatial Information"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Geospatial Humanities"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3615887.3627761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3615887.3627761","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3615887.3627761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:36:28Z","timestamp":1750178188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3615887.3627761"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3615887.3627761","10.1145\/3615887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3615887.3627761","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}