{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T16:55:50Z","timestamp":1776099350105,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":43,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"BANGA -University of Ghana"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3616961.3616967","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T15:03:08Z","timestamp":1698937388000},"page":"35-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Design and Evaluation of a Persuasive Road Marking System for Controlling Speeding Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1149-3309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac","family":"Wiafe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Ghana, Ghana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2283-9275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elikem","family":"Doe Atsakpo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Ghana, Ghana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9155-4556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles","family":"Nutrokpor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Ghana, Ghana"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1703-5165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaap","family":"Ham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Engineering and innovation sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4503-5448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Gulliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henley Business School - BISA, University of Reading, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Road Safety: Adoption of ICT for Tracking Vehicles' Over-speeding in Tanzania","volume":"96","author":"Nyamawe A. S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"A. S. Nyamawe and E. C. Mbosso , \u201c Road Safety: Adoption of ICT for Tracking Vehicles' Over-speeding in Tanzania ,\u201d Int. J. Comput. Appl. , vol. 96 , no. 16 , pp. 12 \u2013 15 , 2014 , doi: 10.5120\/16877-6876. 10.5120\/16877-6876 A. S. Nyamawe and E. C. Mbosso, \u201cRoad Safety: Adoption of ICT for Tracking Vehicles' Over-speeding in Tanzania,\u201d Int. J. Comput. Appl., vol. 96, no. 16, pp. 12\u201315, 2014, doi: 10.5120\/16877-6876.","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"November 2013, 2013, doi: 10","author":"Agyemang B.","year":"1853","unstructured":"B. Agyemang , Abledu G. K., and R. Semevoh , \u201c Regression Analysis of Road Traffic Accidents and Population Growth in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR), 3(10).,\u201d no . November 2013, 2013, doi: 10 . 1853 3\/ijbsr.v3i10.290. 10.18533\/ijbsr.v3i10.290 B. Agyemang, Abledu G. K., and R. Semevoh, \u201cRegression Analysis of Road Traffic Accidents and Population Growth in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Research (IJBSR), 3(10).,\u201d no. November 2013, 2013, doi: 10.18533\/ijbsr.v3i10.290."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"290","article-title":"Traffic violation detection system based on RFID","volume":"2","author":"Javadi M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"M. Javadi , S. M. Hashemi , and P. Parvizi , \u201c Traffic violation detection system based on RFID ,\u201d Int. J. Mech. Aerospace, Ind. Mechatron. Manuf. Eng. , vol. 2 , no. 7 , pp. 290 \u2013 293 , 2013 . M. Javadi, S. M. Hashemi, and P. Parvizi, \u201cTraffic violation detection system based on RFID,\u201d Int. J. Mech. Aerospace, Ind. Mechatron. Manuf. Eng., vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 290\u2013293, 2013.","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Aerospace, Ind. Mechatron. Manuf. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf.","volume":"2017","author":"Salahat S.","unstructured":"S. Salahat , A. Al-Janahi , L. Weruaga , and A. Bentiba , \u201c Speed Estimation from Smart Phone In-Motion Camera for the Next Generation of Self-Driven Intelligent Vehicles ,\u201d IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf. , vol. 2017-June, no. June, 2017 , doi: 10.1109\/VTCSpring.2017.8108281. 10.1109\/VTCSpring.2017.8108281 S. Salahat, A. Al-Janahi, L. Weruaga, and A. Bentiba, \u201cSpeed Estimation from Smart Phone In-Motion Camera for the Next Generation of Self-Driven Intelligent Vehicles,\u201d IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf., vol. 2017-June, no. June, 2017, doi: 10.1109\/VTCSpring.2017.8108281."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iatssr.2021.11.012","article-title":"A conceptual framework for road traffic safety considering differences in traffic culture through international comparison","volume":"46","author":"Morimoto A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"A. Morimoto , A. Wang , and N. Kitano , \u201c A conceptual framework for road traffic safety considering differences in traffic culture through international comparison ,\u201d IATSS Res. , vol. 46 , no. 1 , pp. 3 \u2013 13 , 2022 , doi: 10.1016\/j.iatssr.2021.11.012. 10.1016\/j.iatssr.2021.11.012 A. Morimoto, A. Wang, and N. Kitano, \u201cA conceptual framework for road traffic safety considering differences in traffic culture through international comparison,\u201d IATSS Res., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 3\u201313, 2022, doi: 10.1016\/j.iatssr.2021.11.012.","journal-title":"IATSS Res."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"188","volume-title":"Proc. 19th Int. Conf. Syst. Eng. ICSEng 2008","author":"Malik H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"H. Malik and A. Rakotonirainy , \u201c The need of intelligent driver training systems for road safety ,\u201d Proc. 19th Int. Conf. Syst. Eng. ICSEng 2008 , no. September , pp. 183\u2013 188 , 2008 , doi: 10.1109\/ICSEng.2008.87. 10.1109\/ICSEng.2008.87 H. Malik and A. Rakotonirainy, \u201cThe need of intelligent driver training systems for road safety,\u201d Proc. 19th Int. Conf. Syst. Eng. ICSEng 2008, no. September, pp. 183\u2013188, 2008, doi: 10.1109\/ICSEng.2008.87."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Do persuasive technologies persuade? - A review of empirical studies","volume":"8462","author":"Hamari J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"J. Hamari , J. Koivisto , and T. Pakkanen , \u201c Do persuasive technologies persuade? - A review of empirical studies ,\u201d Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics) , vol. 8462 LNCS, pp. 118 \u2013 136 , 2014 , doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-07127-5_11. 10.1007\/978-3-319-07127-5_11 J. Hamari, J. Koivisto, and T. Pakkanen, \u201cDo persuasive technologies persuade? - A review of empirical studies,\u201d Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), vol. 8462 LNCS, pp. 118\u2013136, 2014, doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-07127-5_11.","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","article-title":"Persuasive Technology and Digital Design for Behaviour Change","author":"Lockton D.","year":"2012","unstructured":"D. Lockton , \u201c Persuasive Technology and Digital Design for Behaviour Change ,\u201d SSRN Electron. J., no. August 2012, 2012 , doi: 10.2139\/ssrn.2125957. 10.2139\/ssrn.2125957 D. Lockton, \u201cPersuasive Technology and Digital Design for Behaviour Change,\u201d SSRN Electron. J., no. August 2012, 2012, doi: 10.2139\/ssrn.2125957.","journal-title":"SSRN Electron. J., no."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"19th Eur. Conf. Inf. Syst. ECIS 2011, no.","author":"Wiafe I.","year":"2011","unstructured":"I. Wiafe , K. Nakata , S. Moran , and S. R. Gulliver , \u201c Considering user attitude and behaviour in persuasive systems design: THE 3D-RAB model ,\u201d 19th Eur. Conf. Inf. Syst. ECIS 2011, no. January , 2011 . I. Wiafe, K. Nakata, S. Moran, and S. R. Gulliver, \u201cConsidering user attitude and behaviour in persuasive systems design: THE 3D-RAB model,\u201d 19th Eur. Conf. Inf. Syst. ECIS 2011, no. January, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-022-00743-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.10.004","article-title":"A conceptual model for persuasive in-vehicle technology to influence tactical level driver behaviour","volume":"60","author":"van Gent P.","year":"2019","unstructured":"P. van Gent , H. Farah , N. van Nes , and B. van Arem , \u201c A conceptual model for persuasive in-vehicle technology to influence tactical level driver behaviour ,\u201d Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. , vol. 60 , no. January, pp. 202 \u2013 216 , 2019 , doi: 10.1016\/j.trf.2018.10.004. 10.1016\/j.trf.2018.10.004 P. van Gent, H. Farah, N. van Nes, and B. van Arem, \u201cA conceptual model for persuasive in-vehicle technology to influence tactical level driver behaviour,\u201d Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav., vol. 60, no. January, pp. 202\u2013216, 2019, doi: 10.1016\/j.trf.2018.10.004.","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"110","article-title":"Persuasive strategies to improve driving behaviour of elderly drivers by a feedback approach","volume":"9638","author":"Ruer P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"P. Ruer , C. Gouin-Vallerand , and E. F. Valli\u00e8res , \u201c Persuasive strategies to improve driving behaviour of elderly drivers by a feedback approach ,\u201d Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics) , vol. 9638 , pp. 110 \u2013 121 , 2016 , doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-31510-2_10. 10.1007\/978-3-319-31510-2_10 P. Ruer, C. Gouin-Vallerand, and E. F. Valli\u00e8res, \u201cPersuasive strategies to improve driving behaviour of elderly drivers by a feedback approach,\u201d Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), vol. 9638, pp. 110\u2013121, 2016, doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-31510-2_10.","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Controlling driver over-speeding with a persuasive and intelligent road marking system","volume":"50","author":"Wiafe I.","year":"2020","unstructured":"I. Wiafe , J. D. Abdulai , F. Katsriku , J. A. Kumi , F. N. Koranteng , and P. Boakye-Sekyerehene , \u201c Controlling driver over-speeding with a persuasive and intelligent road marking system ,\u201d Adv. Transp. Stud. , vol. 50 , pp. 19 \u2013 30 , 2020 , doi: 10.4399\/97888255317322. 10.4399\/97888255317322 I. Wiafe, J. D. Abdulai, F. Katsriku, J. A. Kumi, F. N. Koranteng, and P. Boakye-Sekyerehene, \u201cControlling driver over-speeding with a persuasive and intelligent road marking system,\u201d Adv. Transp. Stud., vol. 50, pp. 19\u201330, 2020, doi: 10.4399\/97888255317322.","journal-title":"Adv. Transp. Stud."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198119846481","article-title":"Familiar versus Unfamiliar Drivers on Curves: Naturalistic Data Study","volume":"2673","author":"Pratt M. P.","year":"2019","unstructured":"M. P. Pratt , S. R. Geedipally , B. Dadashova , L. Wu , and M. Shirazi , \u201c Familiar versus Unfamiliar Drivers on Curves: Naturalistic Data Study ,\u201d Transp. Res. Rec. , vol. 2673 , no. 6 , pp. 225 \u2013 235 , 2019 , doi: 10.1177\/0361198119846481. 10.1177\/0361198119846481 M. P. Pratt, S. R. Geedipally, B. Dadashova, L. Wu, and M. Shirazi, \u201cFamiliar versus Unfamiliar Drivers on Curves: Naturalistic Data Study,\u201d Transp. Res. Rec., vol. 2673, no. 6, pp. 225\u2013235, 2019, doi: 10.1177\/0361198119846481.","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Rec."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2021.3086403"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"485","article-title":"Persuasive systems design: Key issues, process model, and system features","volume":"24","author":"Oinas-Kukkonen H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"H. Oinas-Kukkonen and M. Harjumaa , \u201c Persuasive systems design: Key issues, process model, and system features ,\u201d Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. , vol. 24 , no. 1 , pp. 485 \u2013 500 , 2009 , doi: 10.17705\/1cais.02428. 10.17705\/1cais.02428 H. Oinas-Kukkonen and M. Harjumaa, \u201cPersuasive systems design: Key issues, process model, and system features,\u201d Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 485\u2013500, 2009, doi: 10.17705\/1cais.02428.","journal-title":"Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"AMCIS 2023 Proceedings, 2023","volume":"17","author":"Ekpezu A. O.","year":"2023","unstructured":"A. O. Ekpezu , H. Oinas-Kukkonen , and I. Wiafe , \u201c Investigating the Determinants of Compliance Intention in Behavior Change Support Systems ,\u201d in AMCIS 2023 Proceedings, 2023 , vol. 17 , pp. 1\u2013 10 , doi: https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis 2023 \/sig_adit\/sig_adit\/17. A. O. Ekpezu, H. Oinas-Kukkonen, and I. Wiafe, \u201cInvestigating the Determinants of Compliance Intention in Behavior Change Support Systems,\u201d in AMCIS 2023 Proceedings, 2023, vol. 17, pp. 1\u201310, doi: https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis2023\/sig_adit\/sig_adit\/17."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"PERSUASIVE 2021","volume":"12684","author":"Alhammad M. M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"M. M. Alhammad , I. Wiafe , and S. R. Gulliver , \u201c Exploring the Impact of Persuasive Features on Customer Satisfaction Levels of E-Commerce Websites Based on the Kano Model ,\u201d in PERSUASIVE 2021 . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , 2021 , vol. 12684 , pp. 11\u2013 13 , doi: 10.4037\/aacnacc2022378. 10.4037\/aacnacc2022378 M. M. Alhammad, I. Wiafe, and S. R. Gulliver, \u201cExploring the Impact of Persuasive Features on Customer Satisfaction Levels of E-Commerce Websites Based on the Kano Model,\u201d in PERSUASIVE 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2021, vol. 12684, pp. 11\u201313, doi: 10.4037\/aacnacc2022378."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"164","volume-title":"ICISO 2010 - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Informatics and Semiotics in Organisations, IFIP WG8.1 Working Conference","author":"Wiafe I.","year":"2010","unstructured":"I. Wiafe and K. Nakata , \u201c A semiotic analysis of persuasive technology: An application to obesity management ,\u201d in ICISO 2010 - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Informatics and Semiotics in Organisations, IFIP WG8.1 Working Conference , 2010 , no. January , pp. 157\u2013 164 , doi: 10.5220\/0003269201570164. 10.5220\/0003269201570164 I. Wiafe and K. Nakata, \u201cA semiotic analysis of persuasive technology: An application to obesity management,\u201d in ICISO 2010 - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Informatics and Semiotics in Organisations, IFIP WG8.1 Working Conference, 2010, no. January, pp. 157\u2013164, doi: 10.5220\/0003269201570164."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2020.1832146"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1177\/0972150919876748","article-title":"Factors Affecting Consumer Adoption of Mobile Apps in NCR: A Qualitative Study","volume":"21","author":"Arora N.","year":"2020","unstructured":"N. Arora , G. Malik , and D. Chawla , \u201c Factors Affecting Consumer Adoption of Mobile Apps in NCR: A Qualitative Study ,\u201d Glob. Bus. Rev. , vol. 21 , no. 1 , pp. 176 \u2013 196 , 2020 , doi: 10.1177\/0972150919876748. 10.1177\/0972150919876748 N. Arora, G. Malik, and D. Chawla, \u201cFactors Affecting Consumer Adoption of Mobile Apps in NCR: A Qualitative Study,\u201d Glob. Bus. Rev., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 176\u2013196, 2020, doi: 10.1177\/0972150919876748.","journal-title":"Glob. Bus. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2016.02.005"},{"issue":"17","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of driver's reaction behavior using a persuasion-based IT artefact","volume":"12","author":"Gonzalez J. G.","year":"2020","unstructured":"J. G. Gonzalez , D. Casado-Mansilla , and D. L\u00f3pez-de- Ipi\u00f1a , \u201c Analysis of driver's reaction behavior using a persuasion-based IT artefact ,\u201d Sustain. , vol. 12 , no. 17 , pp. 1 \u2013 16 , 2020 , doi: 10.3390\/SU12176857. 10.3390\/SU12176857 J. G. Gonzalez, D. Casado-Mansilla, and D. L\u00f3pez-de-Ipi\u00f1a, \u201cAnalysis of driver's reaction behavior using a persuasion-based IT artefact,\u201d Sustain., vol. 12, no. 17, pp. 1\u201316, 2020, doi: 10.3390\/SU12176857.","journal-title":"Sustain."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"193","article-title":"Improving driver behavior using gamification","volume":"10995","author":"Helvaci S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"S. Helvaci , A. Senova , G. Kar , and S. G\u00f6ren , \u201c Improving driver behavior using gamification ,\u201d Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics) , vol. 10995 LNCS, pp. 193 \u2013 204 , 2018 , doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-97163-6_16. 10.1007\/978-3-319-97163-6_16 S. Helvaci, A. Senova, G. Kar, and S. G\u00f6ren, \u201cImproving driver behavior using gamification,\u201d Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), vol. 10995 LNCS, pp. 193\u2013204, 2018, doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-97163-6_16.","journal-title":"Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2013.02.012","article-title":"The effect of traffic and road characteristics on road safety: A review and future research direction","volume":"57","author":"Wang C.","year":"2013","unstructured":"C. Wang , M. A. Quddus , and S. G. Ison , \u201c The effect of traffic and road characteristics on road safety: A review and future research direction ,\u201d Saf. Sci. , vol. 57 , pp. 264 \u2013 275 , 2013 , doi: 10.1016\/j.ssci.2013.02.012. 10.1016\/j.ssci.2013.02.012 C. Wang, M. A. Quddus, and S. G. Ison, \u201cThe effect of traffic and road characteristics on road safety: A review and future research direction,\u201d Saf. Sci., vol. 57, pp. 264\u2013275, 2013, doi: 10.1016\/j.ssci.2013.02.012.","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.3758\/PP.70.8.1571","article-title":"The visual perception of lines on the road","volume":"70","author":"Shaffer D. M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"D. M. Shaffer , A. B. Maynor , and W. L. Roy , \u201c The visual perception of lines on the road ,\u201d Percept. Psychophys. , vol. 70 , no. 8 , pp. 1571 \u2013 1580 , 2008 , doi: 10.3758\/PP.70.8.1571. 10.3758\/PP.70.8.1571 D. M. Shaffer, A. B. Maynor, and W. L. Roy, \u201cThe visual perception of lines on the road,\u201d Percept. Psychophys., vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 1571\u20131580, 2008, doi: 10.3758\/PP.70.8.1571.","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.105123","article-title":"The effect of driving demands on distraction engagement and glance behaviors: Results from naturalistic data","volume":"136","author":"Risteska M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"M. Risteska , D. Kanaan , B. Donmez , and H. Y. Winnie Chen , \u201c The effect of driving demands on distraction engagement and glance behaviors: Results from naturalistic data ,\u201d Saf. Sci. , vol. 136 , no. December 2020 , p. 105123 , 2021, doi: 10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.105123. 10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.105123 M. Risteska, D. Kanaan, B. Donmez, and H. Y. Winnie Chen, \u201cThe effect of driving demands on distraction engagement and glance behaviors: Results from naturalistic data,\u201d Saf. Sci., vol. 136, no. December 2020, p. 105123, 2021, doi: 10.1016\/j.ssci.2020.105123.","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aci.2019.07.003","article-title":"Understanding trust on social networking sites among tertiary students: An empirical study in Ghana","volume":"19","author":"Koranteng F. N.","year":"2023","unstructured":"F. N. Koranteng , I. Wiafe , F. A. Katsriku , and R. Apau , \u201c Understanding trust on social networking sites among tertiary students: An empirical study in Ghana ,\u201d Appl. Comput. Informatics , vol. 19 , no. 3 \u20134, pp. 209 \u2013 225 , 2023 , doi: 10.1016\/j.aci.2019.07.003. 10.1016\/j.aci.2019.07.003 F. N. Koranteng, I. Wiafe, F. A. Katsriku, and R. Apau, \u201cUnderstanding trust on social networking sites among tertiary students: An empirical study in Ghana,\u201d Appl. Comput. Informatics, vol. 19, no. 3\u20134, pp. 209\u2013225, 2023, doi: 10.1016\/j.aci.2019.07.003.","journal-title":"Appl. Comput. Informatics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.142015"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2085338","article-title":"Virtual Audience Providing AI-Generated Emotional Reactions to Enhance Self-Disclosure in Self-Introduction","volume":"39","author":"Park I.","year":"2022","unstructured":"I. Park , S. Lee , and D. Lee , \u201c Virtual Audience Providing AI-Generated Emotional Reactions to Enhance Self-Disclosure in Self-Introduction ,\u201d Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact. , vol. 39 , no. 13 , pp. 2702 \u2013 2713 , 2022 , doi: 10.1080\/10447318.2022.2085338. 10.1080\/10447318.2022.2085338 I. Park, S. Lee, and D. Lee, \u201cVirtual Audience Providing AI-Generated Emotional Reactions to Enhance Self-Disclosure in Self-Introduction,\u201d Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact., vol. 39, no. 13, pp. 2702\u20132713, 2022, doi: 10.1080\/10447318.2022.2085338.","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"40th Int. Conf. Inf. Syst. ICIS 2019","author":"Shevchuk N.","year":"2019","unstructured":"N. Shevchuk , K. Degirmenci , and H. Oinas-Kukkonen , \u201c Adoption of gamified persuasive systems to encourage sustainable behaviors: Interplay between perceived persuasiveness and cognitive absorption ,\u201d 40th Int. Conf. Inf. Syst. ICIS 2019 , pp. 1\u2013 17 , 2019 . N. Shevchuk, K. Degirmenci, and H. Oinas-Kukkonen, \u201cAdoption of gamified persuasive systems to encourage sustainable behaviors: Interplay between perceived persuasiveness and cognitive absorption,\u201d 40th Int. Conf. Inf. Syst. ICIS 2019, pp. 1\u201317, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Proc. 15th Int. Acad. MindTrek Conf. Envisioning Futur. Media Environ. MindTrek 2011","author":"Deterding S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. Deterding , D. Dixon , R. Khaled , and L. Nacke , \u201c From game design elements to gamefulness: Defining \u2018gamification,\u2019 \u201d Proc. 15th Int. Acad. MindTrek Conf. Envisioning Futur. Media Environ. MindTrek 2011 , no. September , pp. 9\u2013 15 , 2011 , doi: 10.1145\/2181037.2181040. 10.1145\/2181037.2181040 S. Deterding, D. Dixon, R. Khaled, and L. Nacke, \u201cFrom game design elements to gamefulness: Defining \u2018gamification,\u2019\u201d Proc. 15th Int. Acad. MindTrek Conf. Envisioning Futur. Media Environ. MindTrek 2011, no. September, pp. 9\u201315, 2011, doi: 10.1145\/2181037.2181040."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"ISARC 2018 - 35th Int. Symp. Autom. Robot. Constr. Int. AEC\/FM Hackathon Futur. Build. Things, no. Isarc","author":"Khashe S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"S. Khashe , B. Becerik-Gerber , G. Lucas , and J. Gratch , \u201c Persuasive effects of immersion in virtual environments for measuring pro-environmental behaviors ,\u201d ISARC 2018 - 35th Int. Symp. Autom. Robot. Constr. Int. AEC\/FM Hackathon Futur. Build. Things, no. Isarc , 2018 , doi: 10.22260\/isarc2018\/0167. 10.22260\/isarc2018 S. Khashe, B. Becerik-Gerber, G. Lucas, and J. Gratch, \u201cPersuasive effects of immersion in virtual environments for measuring pro-environmental behaviors,\u201d ISARC 2018 - 35th Int. Symp. Autom. Robot. Constr. Int. AEC\/FM Hackathon Futur. Build. Things, no. Isarc, 2018, doi: 10.22260\/isarc2018\/0167."},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114133","article-title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality exercise on individual's physiological, psychological and rehabilitative outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Qian J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"J. Qian , D. J. McDonough , and Z. Gao , \u201c The effectiveness of virtual reality exercise on individual's physiological, psychological and rehabilitative outcomes: A systematic review ,\u201d Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol. 17 , no. 11 , pp. 1 \u2013 17 , 2020 , doi: 10.3390\/ijerph17114133. 10.3390\/ijerph17114133 J. Qian, D. J. McDonough, and Z. Gao, \u201cThe effectiveness of virtual reality exercise on individual's physiological, psychological and rehabilitative outcomes: A systematic review,\u201d Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 1\u201317, 2020, doi: 10.3390\/ijerph17114133.","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2018.2865907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00605","article-title":"A Framework for the Testing and Validation of Simulated Environments in Experimentation and Training","volume":"11","author":"Harris D. J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"D. J. Harris , J. M. Bird , P. A. Smart , M. R. Wilson , and S. J. Vine , \u201c A Framework for the Testing and Validation of Simulated Environments in Experimentation and Training ,\u201d Front. Psychol. , vol. 11 , no. March, pp. 1 \u2013 10 , 2020 , doi: 10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00605. 10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00605 D. J. Harris, J. M. Bird, P. A. Smart, M. R. Wilson, and S. J. Vine, \u201cA Framework for the Testing and Validation of Simulated Environments in Experimentation and Training,\u201d Front. Psychol., vol. 11, no. March, pp. 1\u201310, 2020, doi: 10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00605.","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proc. Annu. Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci.","volume":"1312","author":"Menck J. H. D.","year":"2023","unstructured":"J. H. D. Menck , H. Lechte , T. B. Lembcke , A. B. Brendel , and L. M. Kolbe , \u201c Towards Design Principles for Experimental Simulations in Virtual Reality - Learning from Driving Simulators ,\u201d Proc. Annu. Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci. , vol. 2023-Janua, pp. 1303\u2013 1312 , 2023 . J. H. D. Menck, H. Lechte, T. B. Lembcke, A. B. Brendel, and L. M. Kolbe, \u201cTowards Design Principles for Experimental Simulations in Virtual Reality - Learning from Driving Simulators,\u201d Proc. Annu. Hawaii Int. Conf. Syst. Sci., vol. 2023-Janua, pp. 1303\u20131312, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209339628"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-014-0782-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.07.023","article-title":"The beliefs which motivate young male and female drivers to speed: A comparison of low and high intenders","volume":"45","author":"Horvath C.","year":"2012","unstructured":"C. Horvath , I. Lewis , and B. Watson , \u201c The beliefs which motivate young male and female drivers to speed: A comparison of low and high intenders ,\u201d Accid. Anal. Prev. , vol. 45 , pp. 334 \u2013 341 , 2012 , doi: 10.1016\/j.aap.2011.07.023. 10.1016\/j.aap.2011.07.023 C. Horvath, I. Lewis, and B. Watson, \u201cThe beliefs which motivate young male and female drivers to speed: A comparison of low and high intenders,\u201d Accid. Anal. Prev., vol. 45, pp. 334\u2013341, 2012, doi: 10.1016\/j.aap.2011.07.023.","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"202","volume-title":"Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics)","author":"Wiafe I.","year":"2012","unstructured":"I. Wiafe , M. M. Alhammad , K. Nakata , and S. R. Gulliver , \u201c Analyzing the persuasion context of the persuasive systems design model with the 3D-RAB model ,\u201d Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics) , vol. 7284 LNCS , no. June, pp. 193\u2013 202 , 2012 , doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-31037-9_17. 10.1007\/978-3-642-31037-9_17 I. Wiafe, M. M. Alhammad, K. Nakata, and S. R. Gulliver, \u201cAnalyzing the persuasion context of the persuasive systems design model with the 3D-RAB model,\u201d Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), vol. 7284 LNCS, no. June, pp. 193\u2013202, 2012, doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-31037-9_17."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Video games and virtual reality as persuasive technologies for health care: An overview","volume":"8","author":"Chow Y. W.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Y. W. Chow , W. Susilo , J. G. Phillips , J. Baek , and E. Vlahu-Gjorgievska , \u201c Video games and virtual reality as persuasive technologies for health care: An overview ,\u201d J. Wirel. Mob. Networks, Ubiquitous Comput. Dependable Appl. , vol. 8 , no. 3 , pp. 18 \u2013 35 , 2017 , doi: 10.22667\/JOWUA.2017.09.30.018. 10.22667\/JOWUA.2017.09.30.018 Y. W. Chow, W. Susilo, J. G. Phillips, J. Baek, and E. Vlahu-Gjorgievska, \u201cVideo games and virtual reality as persuasive technologies for health care: An overview,\u201d J. Wirel. Mob. Networks, Ubiquitous Comput. Dependable Appl., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 18\u201335, 2017, doi: 10.22667\/JOWUA.2017.09.30.018.","journal-title":"J. Wirel. Mob. Networks, Ubiquitous Comput. Dependable Appl."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2006.10.008","article-title":"Women drivers\u2019 behavior in well-known versus less familiar locations","volume":"38","author":"Rosenbloom T.","year":"2007","unstructured":"T. Rosenbloom , A. Perlman , and A. Shahar , \u201c Women drivers\u2019 behavior in well-known versus less familiar locations ,\u201d J. Safety Res. , vol. 38 , no. 3 , pp. 283 \u2013 288 , 2007 , doi: 10.1016\/j.jsr.2006.10.008. 10.1016\/j.jsr.2006.10.008 T. Rosenbloom, A. Perlman, and A. Shahar, \u201cWomen drivers\u2019 behavior in well-known versus less familiar locations,\u201d J. Safety Res., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 283\u2013288, 2007, doi: 10.1016\/j.jsr.2006.10.008.","journal-title":"J. Safety Res."}],"event":{"name":"Mindtrek '23: 26th International Academic Mindtrek Conference","location":"Tampere Finland","acronym":"Mindtrek '23"},"container-title":["26th International Academic Mindtrek Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3616961.3616967","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3616961.3616967","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:49:14Z","timestamp":1750286954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3616961.3616967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3616961.3616967","10.1145\/3616961"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3616961.3616967","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}