{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T05:13:42Z","timestamp":1755839622482,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":87,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009047","name":"Strategic Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["335625, 335729"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["335625, 335729"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["318930, 349637, 353790"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["318930, 349637, 353790"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3616961.3616971","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T15:03:08Z","timestamp":1698937388000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exploring Situated Empathy through a Metaverse Campus"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7377-9770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ville","family":"Paananen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ubiquitous Computing, University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6100-6567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sina","family":"Kiarostami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Mobile Networks, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1361-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lik-Hang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7127-4031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aku","family":"Visuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ubiquitous Computing, University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3998-804X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saba","family":"Kheirinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ubiquitous Computing, University of Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9609-0965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simo","family":"Hosio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ubiquitous Computing, University of Oulu, Finland and Tokyo College, University of Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO.2016.7500674"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Becoming Homeless: A Human Experience. In ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality. Association for Computing Machinery","author":"Asher Tobin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tobin Asher , Elise Ogle , Jeremy Bailenson , and Fernanda\u00a0Fernanda Herrera . 2018 . Becoming Homeless: A Human Experience. In ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality. Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3226552.3226576 10.1145\/3226552.3226576 Tobin Asher, Elise Ogle, Jeremy Bailenson, and Fernanda\u00a0Fernanda Herrera. 2018. Becoming Homeless: A Human Experience. In ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3226552.3226576"},{"volume-title":"Experience on demand: What virtual reality is, how it works, and what it can do","author":"Bailenson Jeremy","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Jeremy Bailenson . 2018. Experience on demand: What virtual reality is, how it works, and what it can do ( first edition ed.). WW Norton & Company , New York . Jeremy Bailenson. 2018. Experience on demand: What virtual reality is, how it works, and what it can do (first edition ed.). WW Norton & Company, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Pritha Bhandari. 2022. An easy introduction to deductive reasoning. https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/methodology\/deductive-reasoning\/  Pritha Bhandari. 2022. An easy introduction to deductive reasoning. https:\/\/www.scribbr.com\/methodology\/deductive-reasoning\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/QMR-06-2016-0053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction, IHCI 2017","author":"Boletsis Costas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Costas Boletsis , Jarl\u00a0Erik Cedergren , and Stian Kongsvik . 2017 . HCI research in virtual reality: A discussion of problem-solving . In International Conference on Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction, IHCI 2017 , Portugal, 21\u2013 23 July 2017. 263\u2013267. Costas Boletsis, Jarl\u00a0Erik Cedergren, and Stian Kongsvik. 2017. HCI research in virtual reality: A discussion of problem-solving. In International Conference on Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction, IHCI 2017, Portugal, 21\u201323 July 2017. 263\u2013267."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Virtual reality: how much immersion is enough?Computer 40, 7","author":"Bowman A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Doug\u00a0 A Bowman and Ryan\u00a0 P McMahan . 2007. Virtual reality: how much immersion is enough?Computer 40, 7 ( 2007 ), 36\u201343. Doug\u00a0A Bowman and Ryan\u00a0P McMahan. 2007. Virtual reality: how much immersion is enough?Computer 40, 7 (2007), 36\u201343."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Learning procedural skills with a virtual reality simulator: An acceptability study. Nurse education today 79","author":"Bracq Marie-St\u00e9phanie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marie-St\u00e9phanie Bracq , Estelle Michinov , Bruno Arnaldi , Beno\u00eet Caillaud , Bernard Gibaud , Val\u00e9rie Gouranton , and Pierre Jannin . 2019. Learning procedural skills with a virtual reality simulator: An acceptability study. Nurse education today 79 ( 2019 ), 153\u2013160. Marie-St\u00e9phanie Bracq, Estelle Michinov, Bruno Arnaldi, Beno\u00eet Caillaud, Bernard Gibaud, Val\u00e9rie Gouranton, and Pierre Jannin. 2019. Learning procedural skills with a virtual reality simulator: An acceptability study. Nurse education today 79 (2019), 153\u2013160."},{"volume-title":"APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology, Vol 2: Research Designs: Quantitative, Qualitative, Neuropsychological, and Biological.(APA Handbooks in Psychology\u00ae.)","author":"Braun Virginia","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke . 2012. Thematic Analysis .. In APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology, Vol 2: Research Designs: Quantitative, Qualitative, Neuropsychological, and Biological.(APA Handbooks in Psychology\u00ae.) . American Psychological Association , Washington, DC , US, 57\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/13620-004 10.1037\/13620-004 Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2012. Thematic Analysis.. In APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology, Vol 2: Research Designs: Quantitative, Qualitative, Neuropsychological, and Biological.(APA Handbooks in Psychology\u00ae.). American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, US, 57\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/13620-004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-008-9193-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"An index of empathy for children and adolescents. Child development","author":"Bryant K","year":"1982","unstructured":"Brenda\u00a0 K Bryant . 1982. An index of empathy for children and adolescents. Child development ( 1982 ), 413\u2013425. Brenda\u00a0K Bryant. 1982. An index of empathy for children and adolescents. Child development (1982), 413\u2013425."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-07-2019-0306"},{"volume-title":"A meta-analysis of empathy training programs for client populations","author":"Butters Robert\u00a0Paul","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0Paul Butters . 2010. A meta-analysis of empathy training programs for client populations . The University of Utah . Robert\u00a0Paul Butters. 2010. A meta-analysis of empathy training programs for client populations. The University of Utah."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"661","article-title":"Enforcing Immigration Equity","volume":"84","author":"Cade A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jason\u00a0 A Cade . 2015 . Enforcing Immigration Equity . Fordham L. Rev. 84 (2015), 661 . Jason\u00a0A Cade. 2015. Enforcing Immigration Equity. Fordham L. Rev. 84 (2015), 661.","journal-title":"Fordham L. Rev."},{"volume-title":"Simulations and serious games for education","author":"Cai Yiyu","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Yiyu Cai , Wouter Van\u00a0Joolingen , Zachary Walker , 2019. VR , Simulations and serious games for education . Springer . Yiyu Cai, Wouter Van\u00a0Joolingen, Zachary Walker, 2019. VR, Simulations and serious games for education. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2020.104005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"J Caulfield. 2019. How To Do Thematic Analysis. A Step-By-Step Guide & Examples. Scribbr.  J Caulfield. 2019. How To Do Thematic Analysis. A Step-By-Step Guide & Examples. Scribbr."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-08348-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VSMM.2017.8346252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"A virtual reality simulation of drug users","author":"Christofi Maria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maria Christofi , Despina Michael-Grigoriou , and Christos Kyrlitsias . 2020. A virtual reality simulation of drug users \u2019 everyday life: the effect of supported sensorimotor contingencies on empathy. Frontiers in psychology 11 ( 2020 ), 1242. Maria Christofi, Despina Michael-Grigoriou, and Christos Kyrlitsias. 2020. A virtual reality simulation of drug users\u2019 everyday life: the effect of supported sensorimotor contingencies on empathy. Frontiers in psychology 11 (2020), 1242."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"The role of financial hardship, mastery and social support in the association between employment status and depression: results from an Australian longitudinal cohort study. BMJ open 6, 5","author":"Crowe Laura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Laura Crowe and Peter Butterworth . 2016. The role of financial hardship, mastery and social support in the association between employment status and depression: results from an Australian longitudinal cohort study. BMJ open 6, 5 ( 2016 ), e009834. Laura Crowe and Peter Butterworth. 2016. The role of financial hardship, mastery and social support in the association between employment status and depression: results from an Australian longitudinal cohort study. BMJ open 6, 5 (2016), e009834."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Financial hardship, mastery and social support: Explaining poor mental health amongst the inadequately employed using data from the HILDA survey. SSM-Population health 2","author":"Crowe Laura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Laura Crowe , Peter Butterworth , and Liana Leach . 2016. Financial hardship, mastery and social support: Explaining poor mental health amongst the inadequately employed using data from the HILDA survey. SSM-Population health 2 ( 2016 ), 407\u2013415. Laura Crowe, Peter Butterworth, and Liana Leach. 2016. Financial hardship, mastery and social support: Explaining poor mental health amongst the inadequately employed using data from the HILDA survey. SSM-Population health 2 (2016), 407\u2013415."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Virtual and augmented reality in social skills interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review. Journal of autism and developmental disorders","author":"Dechsling Anders","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anders Dechsling , Stian Orm , Tamara Kalandadze , Stefan S\u00fctterlin , Roald\u00a0 A \u00d8ien , Frederick Shic , and Anders Nordahl-Hansen . 2021. Virtual and augmented reality in social skills interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review. Journal of autism and developmental disorders ( 2021 ), 1\u201316. Anders Dechsling, Stian Orm, Tamara Kalandadze, Stefan S\u00fctterlin, Roald\u00a0A \u00d8ien, Frederick Shic, and Anders Nordahl-Hansen. 2021. Virtual and augmented reality in social skills interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review. Journal of autism and developmental disorders (2021), 1\u201316."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: a balance of relationship and rigour. Family medicine and community health 7, 2","author":"DeJonckheere Melissa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Melissa DeJonckheere and Lisa\u00a0 M Vaughn . 2019. Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: a balance of relationship and rigour. Family medicine and community health 7, 2 ( 2019 ). Melissa DeJonckheere and Lisa\u00a0M Vaughn. 2019. Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: a balance of relationship and rigour. Family medicine and community health 7, 2 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shari\u00a0L Dworkin. 2012. Sample size policy for qualitative studies using in-depth interviews. 1319\u20131320\u00a0pages.  Shari\u00a0L Dworkin. 2012. Sample size policy for qualitative studies using in-depth interviews. 1319\u20131320\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-012-0016-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"regulation, and moral development. Annual review of psychology 51, 1","author":"Emotion Nancy Eisenberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nancy Eisenberg 2000. Emotion , regulation, and moral development. Annual review of psychology 51, 1 ( 2000 ), 665\u2013697. Nancy Eisenberg 2000. Emotion, regulation, and moral development. Annual review of psychology 51, 1 (2000), 665\u2013697."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"HearMeVirtual Reality: Using Virtual Reality to Facilitate Empathy Between Hearing Impaired Children and Their Parents. Frontiers in Virtual Reality","author":"Emb\u00f8l Lasse","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lasse Emb\u00f8l , Carl Hutters , Andreas Junker , Daniel Reipur , Ali Adjorlu , Rolf Nordahl , and Stefania Serafin . 2021. HearMeVirtual Reality: Using Virtual Reality to Facilitate Empathy Between Hearing Impaired Children and Their Parents. Frontiers in Virtual Reality ( 2021 ), 77. Lasse Emb\u00f8l, Carl Hutters, Andreas Junker, Daniel Reipur, Ali Adjorlu, Rolf Nordahl, and Stefania Serafin. 2021. HearMeVirtual Reality: Using Virtual Reality to Facilitate Empathy Between Hearing Impaired Children and Their Parents. Frontiers in Virtual Reality (2021), 77."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3472749.3474810"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11211-017-0294-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Jonathan Friesem. 2010. Empathy Questionnaires Table. http:\/\/cultureofempathy.com\/References\/Test.htm#Empathy_Questionnaires_Table_-_Compiled_by_Jonathan_Friesem  Jonathan Friesem. 2010. Empathy Questionnaires Table. http:\/\/cultureofempathy.com\/References\/Test.htm#Empathy_Questionnaires_Table_-_Compiled_by_Jonathan_Friesem"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Technology, migration and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","author":"Gelb Stephen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stephen Gelb and Aarti Krishnan . 2018. Technology, migration and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development . London : Overseas Development Institute ( 2018 ). Stephen Gelb and Aarti Krishnan. 2018. Technology, migration and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. London: Overseas Development Institute (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00820","article-title":"Being the Victim of Intimate Partner Violence in Virtual Reality: First- Versus Third-Person Perspective","volume":"11","author":"Gonzalez-Liencres Cristina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cristina Gonzalez-Liencres , Luis\u00a0 E. Zapata , Guillermo Iruretagoyena , Sofia Seinfeld , Lorena Perez-Mendez , Jorge Arroyo-Palacios , David Borland , Mel Slater , and Maria\u00a0 V. Sanchez-Vives . 2020 . Being the Victim of Intimate Partner Violence in Virtual Reality: First- Versus Third-Person Perspective . Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020), 820 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00820 10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00820 Cristina Gonzalez-Liencres, Luis\u00a0E. Zapata, Guillermo Iruretagoyena, Sofia Seinfeld, Lorena Perez-Mendez, Jorge Arroyo-Palacios, David Borland, Mel Slater, and Maria\u00a0V. Sanchez-Vives. 2020. Being the Victim of Intimate Partner Violence in Virtual Reality: First- Versus Third-Person Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020), 820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00820","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Ian\u00a0R Gordon Tony Travers and Christine\u00a0ME Whitehead. 2007. The impact of recent immigration on the London economy. (2007).  Ian\u00a0R Gordon Tony Travers and Christine\u00a0ME Whitehead. 2007. The impact of recent immigration on the London economy. (2007)."},{"volume-title":"Making Humanitarian Crises: Emotions and Images in History, Brenda\u00a0Lynn Edgar, Val\u00e9rie Gorin, and Dolores Mart\u00edn-Moruno (Eds.)","author":"Gorin Val\u00e9rie","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Val\u00e9rie Gorin . 2022. From Empathy to Shame: The Use of Virtual Reality by Humanitarian Organisations . In Making Humanitarian Crises: Emotions and Images in History, Brenda\u00a0Lynn Edgar, Val\u00e9rie Gorin, and Dolores Mart\u00edn-Moruno (Eds.) . Springer International Publishing , Cham , 147\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-00824-5_7 10.1007\/978-3-031-00824-5_7 Val\u00e9rie Gorin. 2022. From Empathy to Shame: The Use of Virtual Reality by Humanitarian Organisations. In Making Humanitarian Crises: Emotions and Images in History, Brenda\u00a0Lynn Edgar, Val\u00e9rie Gorin, and Dolores Mart\u00edn-Moruno (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 147\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-00824-5_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2013.0071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Outi Hakkarainen. 2020. Social Security with inequalities and big footprint. https:\/\/www.socialwatch.org\/node\/18507  Outi Hakkarainen. 2020. Social Security with inequalities and big footprint. https:\/\/www.socialwatch.org\/node\/18507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"When will Immersive Virtual Reality have its day? Challenges to IVR adoption in the home as exposed in studies with teenagers, parents and experts","author":"Hall Lynne","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lynne Hall , Samiullah Paracha , Nicole Mitsche , Tom Flint , Fiona Stewart , Kate MacFarlane , Gill Hagan-Green , and Yvonne Dixon-Todd . 2022. When will Immersive Virtual Reality have its day? Challenges to IVR adoption in the home as exposed in studies with teenagers, parents and experts . PRESENCE : Virtual and Augmented Reality ( 2022 ), 1\u201374. Lynne Hall, Samiullah Paracha, Nicole Mitsche, Tom Flint, Fiona Stewart, Kate MacFarlane, Gill Hagan-Green, and Yvonne Dixon-Todd. 2022. When will Immersive Virtual Reality have its day? Challenges to IVR adoption in the home as exposed in studies with teenagers, parents and experts. PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality (2022), 1\u201374."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbr.2020.100038","article-title":"Virtual reality and embodied experience induce similar levels of empathy change: Experimental evidence","volume":"2","author":"Hargrove Andrew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Andrew Hargrove , Jamie\u00a0 M Sommer , and Jason\u00a0 J Jones . 2020 . Virtual reality and embodied experience induce similar levels of empathy change: Experimental evidence . Computers in Human Behavior Reports 2 (2020), 100038 . Andrew Hargrove, Jamie\u00a0M Sommer, and Jason\u00a0J Jones. 2020. Virtual reality and embodied experience induce similar levels of empathy change: Experimental evidence. Computers in Human Behavior Reports 2 (2020), 100038.","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior Reports"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204494"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: development and preliminary psychometric data. Educational and psychological measurement 61, 2","author":"Hojat Mohammadreza","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mohammadreza Hojat , Salvatore Mangione , Thomas\u00a0 J Nasca , Mitchell\u00a0 JM Cohen , Joseph\u00a0 S Gonnella , James\u00a0 B Erdmann , Jon Veloski , and Mike Magee . 2001. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: development and preliminary psychometric data. Educational and psychological measurement 61, 2 ( 2001 ), 349\u2013365. Mohammadreza Hojat, Salvatore Mangione, Thomas\u00a0J Nasca, Mitchell\u00a0JM Cohen, Joseph\u00a0S Gonnella, James\u00a0B Erdmann, Jon Veloski, and Mike Magee. 2001. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy: development and preliminary psychometric data. Educational and psychological measurement 61, 2 (2001), 349\u2013365."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2019.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW). 966\u2013967","author":"Kiarostami Mohammad\u00a0Sina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohammad\u00a0Sina Kiarostami , Aku Visuri , and Simo Hosio . 2022 . We Are Oulu: Exploring Situated Empathy through a Communal Virtual Reality Experience . In 2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW). 966\u2013967 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VRW55335.2022.00334 10.1109\/VRW55335.2022.00334 Mohammad\u00a0Sina Kiarostami, Aku Visuri, and Simo Hosio. 2022. We Are Oulu: Exploring Situated Empathy through a Communal Virtual Reality Experience. In 2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW). 966\u2013967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VRW55335.2022.00334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.090292"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"A Virtual Reality Embodiment Technique to Enhance Helping Behavior of Police Toward a Victim of Police Racial Aggression. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 28 (Jan","author":"Kishore Sameer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sameer Kishore , Bernhard Spanlang , Guillermo Iruretagoyena , Shivashankar Halan , Dalila Szostak , and Mel Slater . 2019. A Virtual Reality Embodiment Technique to Enhance Helping Behavior of Police Toward a Victim of Police Racial Aggression. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 28 (Jan . 2019 ), 5\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/pres_a_00339 10.1162\/pres_a_00339 Sameer Kishore, Bernhard Spanlang, Guillermo Iruretagoyena, Shivashankar Halan, Dalila Szostak, and Mel Slater. 2019. A Virtual Reality Embodiment Technique to Enhance Helping Behavior of Police Toward a Victim of Police Racial Aggression. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 28 (Jan. 2019), 5\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/pres_a_00339"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"The Auxiliary Role of Virtual Reality in Enhancing the Effects of Disaster News on Empathy and Fear: The Mediating Role of Presence","volume":"26","author":"Lee Jiyoung","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiyoung Lee , Da-young Kang, and Jihoon Kim . 2023 . The Auxiliary Role of Virtual Reality in Enhancing the Effects of Disaster News on Empathy and Fear: The Mediating Role of Presence . Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 26 , 4 (April 2023), 273\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2022.0243 10.1089\/cyber.2022.0243 Jiyoung Lee, Da-young Kang, and Jihoon Kim. 2023. The Auxiliary Role of Virtual Reality in Enhancing the Effects of Disaster News on Empathy and Fear: The Mediating Role of Presence. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 26, 4 (April 2023), 273\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2022.0243","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alan\u00a0K Louie John\u00a0H Coverdale Richard Balon Eugene\u00a0V Beresin Adam\u00a0M Brenner Anthony\u00a0PS Guerrero and Laura\u00a0Weiss Roberts. 2018. Enhancing empathy: a role for virtual reality? 747\u2013752\u00a0pages.  Alan\u00a0K Louie John\u00a0H Coverdale Richard Balon Eugene\u00a0V Beresin Adam\u00a0M Brenner Anthony\u00a0PS Guerrero and Laura\u00a0Weiss Roberts. 2018. Enhancing empathy: a role for virtual reality? 747\u2013752\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40596-018-0995-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics","author":"Lowe Lisa","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lisa Lowe . 1996 . Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics . Duke University Press . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9780822379010 10.1515\/9780822379010 Lisa Lowe. 1996. Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics. Duke University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9780822379010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10494820.2017.1399149"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-013-9968-4","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of immigration policies on health status among undocumented immigrants: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Martinez Omar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Omar Martinez , Elwin Wu , Theo Sandfort , Brian Dodge , Alex Carballo-Dieguez , Rogeiro Pinto , Scott Rhodes , Eva Moya , and Silvia Chavez-Baray . 2015 . Evaluating the impact of immigration policies on health status among undocumented immigrants: a systematic review . Journal of immigrant and minority health 17 , 3 (2015), 947 \u2013 970 . Omar Martinez, Elwin Wu, Theo Sandfort, Brian Dodge, Alex Carballo-Dieguez, Rogeiro Pinto, Scott Rhodes, Eva Moya, and Silvia Chavez-Baray. 2015. Evaluating the impact of immigration policies on health status among undocumented immigrants: a systematic review. Journal of immigrant and minority health 17, 3 (2015), 947\u2013970.","journal-title":"Journal of immigrant and minority health"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Virtual Reality Improves Emotional but Not Cognitive Empathy: A Meta-Analysis. Technology, Mind, and Behavior 2 (06","author":"Martingano Alison\u00a0Jane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alison\u00a0Jane Martingano , Fernanda Hererra , and Sara Konrath . 2021. Virtual Reality Improves Emotional but Not Cognitive Empathy: A Meta-Analysis. Technology, Mind, and Behavior 2 (06 2021 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tmb0000034 10.1037\/tmb0000034 Alison\u00a0Jane Martingano, Fernanda Hererra, and Sara Konrath. 2021. Virtual Reality Improves Emotional but Not Cognitive Empathy: A Meta-Analysis. Technology, Mind, and Behavior 2 (06 2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tmb0000034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.03.002","article-title":"Research participation effects: a skeleton in the methodological cupboard","volume":"67","author":"McCambridge Jim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jim McCambridge , Kypros Kypri , and Diana Elbourne . 2014 . Research participation effects: a skeleton in the methodological cupboard . Journal of clinical epidemiology 67 , 8 (2014), 845 \u2013 849 . Jim McCambridge, Kypros Kypri, and Diana Elbourne. 2014. Research participation effects: a skeleton in the methodological cupboard. Journal of clinical epidemiology 67, 8 (2014), 845\u2013849.","journal-title":"Journal of clinical epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","unstructured":"Kelly\u00a0Anne McEvoy. 2015. Through the eyes of a bystander: Understanding VR and video effectiveness on bystander empathy presence behavior and attitude in bullying situations. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. Virginia Tech.  Kelly\u00a0Anne McEvoy. 2015. Through the eyes of a bystander: Understanding VR and video effectiveness on bystander empathy presence behavior and attitude in bullying situations. Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. Virginia Tech."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2337(1997)23:6<433::AID-AB3>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62932-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Exploring First-Person Perspectives in Designing a Role-Playing VR Simulation for Bullying Prevention: A Focus Group Study. Frontiers in Virtual Reality","author":"Oyekoya Oyewole","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oyewole Oyekoya , Jan Urbanski , Yaroslava Shynkar , Arifa Baksh , and Margaret Etsaghara . 2021. Exploring First-Person Perspectives in Designing a Role-Playing VR Simulation for Bullying Prevention: A Focus Group Study. Frontiers in Virtual Reality ( 2021 ), 127. Oyewole Oyekoya, Jan Urbanski, Yaroslava Shynkar, Arifa Baksh, and Margaret Etsaghara. 2021. Exploring First-Person Perspectives in Designing a Role-Playing VR Simulation for Bullying Prevention: A Focus Group Study. Frontiers in Virtual Reality (2021), 127."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40561-020-00142-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"From Digital Media to Empathic Reality: A Systematic Review of Empathy Research in Extended Reality Environments. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.01375","author":"Paananen Ville","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ville Paananen , Mohammad\u00a0Sina Kiarostami , Lik-Hang Lee , Tristan Braud , and Simo Hosio . 2022. From Digital Media to Empathic Reality: A Systematic Review of Empathy Research in Extended Reality Environments. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.01375 ( 2022 ). Ville Paananen, Mohammad\u00a0Sina Kiarostami, Lik-Hang Lee, Tristan Braud, and Simo Hosio. 2022. From Digital Media to Empathic Reality: A Systematic Review of Empathy Research in Extended Reality Environments. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.01375 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.14574\/ojrnhc.v4i2.197","article-title":"The challenges of data collection in rural dwelling samples","volume":"4","author":"Pierce S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carolyn\u00a0 S Pierce and Elizabeth Scherra . 2004 . The challenges of data collection in rural dwelling samples . Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 4 , 2 (2004), 25 \u2013 30 . Carolyn\u00a0S Pierce and Elizabeth Scherra. 2004. The challenges of data collection in rural dwelling samples. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 4, 2 (2004), 25\u201330.","journal-title":"Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Can Technology Help Us be More Empathetic? Racism, Empathy and Virtual Reality","author":"Ramirez Erick\u00a0Jose","year":"2020","unstructured":"Erick\u00a0Jose Ramirez . 2020. Can Technology Help Us be More Empathetic? Racism, Empathy and Virtual Reality . Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University 15 ( 2020 ). Erick\u00a0Jose Ramirez. 2020. Can Technology Help Us be More Empathetic? Racism, Empathy and Virtual Reality. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University 15 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2010.528484"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2374373517699267"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"The applications of virtual reality technology in medical groups teaching","volume":"6","author":"Samadbeik Mahnaz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahnaz Samadbeik , Donya Yaaghobi , Peivand Bastani , Shahabeddin Abhari , Rita Rezaee , and Ali Garavand . 2018 . The applications of virtual reality technology in medical groups teaching . Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism 6 , 3 (2018), 123 . Mahnaz Samadbeik, Donya Yaaghobi, Peivand Bastani, Shahabeddin Abhari, Rita Rezaee, and Ali Garavand. 2018. The applications of virtual reality technology in medical groups teaching. Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism 6, 3 (2018), 123.","journal-title":"Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/1470594X05049434","article-title":"Choice, circumstance, and the value of equality","volume":"4","author":"Scheffler Samuel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Samuel Scheffler . 2005 . Choice, circumstance, and the value of equality . Politics, Philosophy & Economics 4 , 1 (2005), 5 \u2013 28 . Samuel Scheffler. 2005. Choice, circumstance, and the value of equality. Politics, Philosophy & Economics 4, 1 (2005), 5\u201328.","journal-title":"Politics, Philosophy & Economics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Facilitating empathy through virtual reality. Motivation and emotion 41, 6","author":"Schutte S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nicola\u00a0 S Schutte and Emma\u00a0 J Stilinovi\u0107 . 2017. Facilitating empathy through virtual reality. Motivation and emotion 41, 6 ( 2017 ), 708\u2013712. Nicola\u00a0S Schutte and Emma\u00a0J Stilinovi\u0107. 2017. Facilitating empathy through virtual reality. Motivation and emotion 41, 6 (2017), 708\u2013712."},{"volume-title":"Columbia University Press","author":"Segal A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","unstructured":"Elizabeth\u00a0 A. Segal , Karen\u00a0 E. Gerdes , Cynthia\u00a0 A. Lietz , M.\u00a0 Alex Wagaman , and Jennifer\u00a0 M. Geiger . 2017. Assessing Empathy . Columbia University Press , New York . Elizabeth\u00a0A. Segal, Karen\u00a0E. Gerdes, Cynthia\u00a0A. Lietz, M.\u00a0Alex Wagaman, and Jennifer\u00a0M. Geiger. 2017. Assessing Empathy. Columbia University Press, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19987-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"Alex Shashkevich. 2018. Virtual reality can help make people more empathetic. https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/2018\/10\/17\/virtual-reality-can-help-make-people-empathetic\/  Alex Shashkevich. 2018. Virtual reality can help make people more empathetic. https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/2018\/10\/17\/virtual-reality-can-help-make-people-empathetic\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"Arloc Sherman Danilo Trisi Chad Stone Shelby Gonzales and Sharon Parrott. 2019. Immigrants Contribute Greatly to US Economy Despite Administration\u2019s ZPublic Chargey Rule Rationale. JSTOR.  Arloc Sherman Danilo Trisi Chad Stone Shelby Gonzales and Sharon Parrott. 2019. Immigrants Contribute Greatly to US Economy Despite Administration\u2019s ZPublic Chargey Rule Rationale. JSTOR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Empathy and embodied experience in virtual environment: To what extent can virtual reality stimulate empathy and embodied experience?Computers in human behavior 78","author":"Shin Donghee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Donghee Shin . 2018. Empathy and embodied experience in virtual environment: To what extent can virtual reality stimulate empathy and embodied experience?Computers in human behavior 78 ( 2018 ), 64\u201373. Donghee Shin. 2018. Empathy and embodied experience in virtual environment: To what extent can virtual reality stimulate empathy and embodied experience?Computers in human behavior 78 (2018), 64\u201373."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"The disadvantages of a small sample size. Retrieved from","author":"Simmons AE","year":"2018","unstructured":"AE Simmons . 2018. The disadvantages of a small sample size. Retrieved from ( 2018 ). AE Simmons. 2018. The disadvantages of a small sample size. Retrieved from (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"empathy, and compassion: A grounded theory study of palliative care patients","author":"Sinclair Shane","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shane Sinclair , Kate Beamer , Thomas\u00a0 F Hack , Susan McClement , Shelley Raffin\u00a0Bouchal , Harvey\u00a0 M Chochinov , and Neil\u00a0 A Hagen . 2017. Sympathy , empathy, and compassion: A grounded theory study of palliative care patients \u2019 understandings, experiences, and preferences. Palliative medicine 31, 5 ( 2017 ), 437\u2013447. Shane Sinclair, Kate Beamer, Thomas\u00a0F Hack, Susan McClement, Shelley Raffin\u00a0Bouchal, Harvey\u00a0M Chochinov, and Neil\u00a0A Hagen. 2017. Sympathy, empathy, and compassion: A grounded theory study of palliative care patients\u2019 understandings, experiences, and preferences. Palliative medicine 31, 5 (2017), 437\u2013447."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"The Ethics of Realism in Virtual and Augmented Reality. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 1 (March","author":"Slater Mel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mel Slater , Cristina Gonzalez-Liencres , Patrick Haggard , Charlotte Vinkers , Rebecca Gregory-Clarke , Steve Jelley , Zillah Watson , Graham Breen , Raz Schwarz , William Steptoe , Dalila Szostak , Shivashankar Halan , Deborah Fox , and Jeremy Silver . 2020. The Ethics of Realism in Virtual and Augmented Reality. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 1 (March 2020 ), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frvir.2020.00001 10.3389\/frvir.2020.00001 Mel Slater, Cristina Gonzalez-Liencres, Patrick Haggard, Charlotte Vinkers, Rebecca Gregory-Clarke, Steve Jelley, Zillah Watson, Graham Breen, Raz Schwarz, William Steptoe, Dalila Szostak, Shivashankar Halan, Deborah Fox, and Jeremy Silver. 2020. The Ethics of Realism in Virtual and Augmented Reality. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 1 (March 2020), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frvir.2020.00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","first-page":"112","article-title":"We wait","volume":"5","author":"Steed Anthony","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anthony Steed , Ye Pan , Zillah Watson , and Mel Slater . 2018 . \u201c We wait \u201d\u2014the impact of character responsiveness and self embodiment on presence and interest in an immersive news experience. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 5 (2018), 112 . Anthony Steed, Ye Pan, Zillah Watson, and Mel Slater. 2018. \u201cWe wait\u201d\u2014the impact of character responsiveness and self embodiment on presence and interest in an immersive news experience. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 5 (2018), 112.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Robotics and AI"},{"volume-title":"The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2019 ed.), Edward\u00a0N","author":"Stueber Karsten","key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","unstructured":"Karsten Stueber . 2019. Empathy . In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2019 ed.), Edward\u00a0N . Zalta (Ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University . Karsten Stueber. 2019. Empathy. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2019 ed.), Edward\u00a0N. Zalta (Ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karsten Stueber. 2019. Measuring Empathy. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/empathy\/measuring  Karsten Stueber. 2019. Measuring Empathy. https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/empathy\/measuring","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444367072.wbiee736.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00695","article-title":"The empathic brain of psychopaths: From social science to neuroscience in empathy","volume":"11","author":"Van\u00a0Dongen DM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Josanne\u00a0 DM Van\u00a0Dongen . 2020 . The empathic brain of psychopaths: From social science to neuroscience in empathy . Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020), 695 . Josanne\u00a0DM Van\u00a0Dongen. 2020. The empathic brain of psychopaths: From social science to neuroscience in empathy. Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020), 695.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period. BMC medical research methodology 18, 1","author":"Vasileiou Konstantina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Konstantina Vasileiou , Julie Barnett , Susan Thorpe , and Terry Young . 2018. Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period. BMC medical research methodology 18, 1 ( 2018 ), 1\u201318. Konstantina Vasileiou, Julie Barnett, Susan Thorpe, and Terry Young. 2018. Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period. BMC medical research methodology 18, 1 (2018), 1\u201318."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"It is through body language and looks, but it is also a feeling","volume":"19","author":"von Knorring Johanna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Johanna von Knorring , Olof Semb , Martin Fahlstr\u00f6m , and Arja Lehti . 2019 . \u201c It is through body language and looks, but it is also a feeling \u201d-a qualitative study on medical interns\u2019 experience of empathy. BMC Medical Education 19 , 1 (2019), 1 \u2013 8 . Johanna von Knorring, Olof Semb, Martin Fahlstr\u00f6m, and Arja Lehti. 2019. \u201cIt is through body language and looks, but it is also a feeling\u201d-a qualitative study on medical interns\u2019 experience of empathy. BMC Medical Education 19, 1 (2019), 1\u20138.","journal-title":"BMC Medical Education"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newideapsych.2003.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"An evaluation of in-person and online engagement in Central Newfoundland","volume":"11","author":"Wilton Peter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peter Wilton , Doreen Neville , Rick Audas , Heather Brown , and Roger Chafe . 2015 . An evaluation of in-person and online engagement in Central Newfoundland . Healthcare Policy 11 , 2 (2015), 72 . Peter Wilton, Doreen Neville, Rick Audas, Heather Brown, and Roger Chafe. 2015. An evaluation of in-person and online engagement in Central Newfoundland. Healthcare Policy 11, 2 (2015), 72.","journal-title":"Healthcare Policy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The \u201cUltimate Empathy Machine\u201d as Technocratic Solutionism? Audience Reception of the Distant Refugee Crisis through Virtual Reality","volume":"25","author":"Xu Zhe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhe Xu and Mengrong Zhang . 2022 . The \u201cUltimate Empathy Machine\u201d as Technocratic Solutionism? Audience Reception of the Distant Refugee Crisis through Virtual Reality . The Communication Review 25 , 3 - 4 (Oct. 2022), 181\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10714421.2022.2129118 10.1080\/10714421.2022.2129118 Zhe Xu and Mengrong Zhang. 2022. The \u201cUltimate Empathy Machine\u201d as Technocratic Solutionism? Audience Reception of the Distant Refugee Crisis through Virtual Reality. The Communication Review 25, 3-4 (Oct. 2022), 181\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10714421.2022.2129118","journal-title":"The Communication Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"Empathy and its measurement.Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (01","author":"Zhou Qing","year":"2003","unstructured":"Qing Zhou , Carlos Valiente , and Nancy Eisenberg . 2003. Empathy and its measurement.Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (01 2003 ), 269\u2013284. Qing Zhou, Carlos Valiente, and Nancy Eisenberg. 2003. Empathy and its measurement.Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (01 2003), 269\u2013284."}],"event":{"name":"Mindtrek '23: 26th International Academic Mindtrek Conference","acronym":"Mindtrek '23","location":"Tampere Finland"},"container-title":["26th International Academic Mindtrek Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3616961.3616971","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3616961.3616971","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:49:14Z","timestamp":1750286954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3616961.3616971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"references-count":87,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3616961.3616971","10.1145\/3616961"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3616961.3616971","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}