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Nonetheless, they start to encounter a limited degree of freedom in CGH optimization and physical constraints stemming from the coherent nature of holograms. To surpass the physical limitations, we consider polarization as a new degree of freedom by utilizing a novel optical platform called metasurface. Polarization-multiplexing metasurfaces enable incoherent-like behavior in holographic displays due to the mutual incoherence of orthogonal polarization states. We leverage this unique characteristic of a metasurface by integrating it into a holographic display and exploiting polarization diversity to bring an additional degree of freedom for CGH algorithms. To minimize the speckle noise while maximizing the image quality, we devise a fully differentiable optimization pipeline by taking into account the metasurface proxy model, thereby jointly optimizing spatial light modulator phase patterns and geometric parameters of metasurface nanostructures. We evaluate the metasurface-enabled depolarized holography through simulations and experiments, demonstrating its ability to reduce speckle noise and enhance image quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3618395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T10:20:48Z","timestamp":1701771648000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Depolarized Holography with Polarization-Multiplexing Metasurface"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Seung-Woo","family":"Nam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youngjin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongyeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoonchan","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"NTIRE 2017 Challenge on Single Image Super-Resolution: Dataset and Study. 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