{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T15:37:05Z","timestamp":1776526625106,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":33,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","award":["OIA-1946391"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OIA-1946391"]}]},{"name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","award":["OIA-1920920"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OIA-1920920"]}]},{"name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","award":["IIS 1636933"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS 1636933"]}]},{"name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","award":["ACI- 1429160"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACI- 1429160"]}]},{"name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","award":["IIS-1110868"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1110868"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering","award":["FA9550-22- 1-0332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-22- 1-0332"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-10-1-0091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-10-1-0091"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-14-1-0489"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-14-1-0489"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-15-P-1187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-15-P-1187"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-16-1-2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-16-1-2016"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-16-1-2412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-16-1-2412"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-17-1-2675"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-17-1-2675"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-17-1-2605"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-17-1-2605"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N68335-19-C-0359"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N68335-19-C-0359"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-19-1-2336"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-19-1-2336"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N68335-20-C-0540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N68335-20-C-0540"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-21-1-2121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-21-1-2121"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-21-1-2765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-21-1-2765"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-22-1-2318"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-22-1-2318"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","award":["W31P4Q 17-C-0059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W31P4Q 17-C-0059"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Army Research Office","award":["W911NF-20-1-0262"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-20-1-0262"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Army Research Office","award":["W911NF-16-1-0189"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-16-1-0189"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Army Research Office","award":["W911NF- 23-1-0011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF- 23-1-0011"]}]},{"name":"U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"name":"Arkansas Research Alliance, the Jerry L. Maulden\/Entergy Endowment at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock"},{"name":"Australian Department of Defense Strategic Policy Grants Program (SPGP)","award":["2020-106-094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-106-094"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3625007.3627300","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T15:12:42Z","timestamp":1710515562000},"page":"753-760","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Analyzing Bias in Recommender Systems: A Comprehensive Evaluation of YouTube's Recommendation Algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0018-9693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mert Can","family":"Cakmak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3847-229X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Obianuju","family":"Okeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9235-4778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ugochukwu","family":"Onyepunuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1977-8659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Billy","family":"Spann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5612-4753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nitin","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2007.70786"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSE.2012.6295217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/944919.944937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Examining Content and Emotion Bias in YouTube's Recommendation Algorithm,\" In the Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Human and Social Analytics (HUSO","author":"Okeke O.","year":"2023","unstructured":"O. Okeke, M. C. Cakmak, B. Spann, and N. Agarwal, \"Examining Content and Emotion Bias in YouTube's Recommendation Algorithm,\" In the Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Human and Social Analytics (HUSO 2023), Barcelona, Spain: Copyright (c) IARIA, 2023, Mar. 2023, p. 15 to 20. ISBN: 978-1-68558-066-7."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3366\/cor.2017.0118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.osnem.2019.100058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2016.7752283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Micro-blog Post Topic Drift Detection Based on LDA Model,\" in Behavior and Social Computing","author":"Liu Q.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Q. Liu, H. Huang, and C. Feng, \"Micro-blog Post Topic Drift Detection Based on LDA Model,\" in Behavior and Social Computing, Cham, 2013, pp. 106--118","journal-title":"Cham"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Understanding Echo Chambers and Filter Bubbles: The Impact of Social Media on Diversification and Partisan Shifts in News Consumption","author":"Kitchens B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"B. Kitchens, S. L. Johnson, and P. Gray, \"Understanding Echo Chambers and Filter Bubbles: The Impact of Social Media on Diversification and Partisan Shifts in News Consumption,\" Aug. 26, 2020. https:\/\/misq.umn.edu\/understanding-echo-chambers-and-filter-bubbles-the-impact-of-social-media-on-diversification-and-partisan-shifts-in-news-consumption.html [Accessed Jan. 09, 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2003.03318"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1651461.1651464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/14-BA881"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-020-3411-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"49","volume-title":"France: European Language Resources Association","author":"Santini M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"M. Santini, A. Jonsson, and E. Rennes, \"Visualizing Facets of Text Complexity across Registers,\" in Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Tools and Resources to Empower People with REAding DIfficulties (READI), Marseille, France: European Language Resources Association, May 2020, pp. 49--56. Accessed: Jul. 10, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2020.readi-1.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"The Fifteenth International Conference on Information, Process, and Knowledge Management","author":"Shajari S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"S. Shajari, N. Agarwal, and M. Alassad, \"Commenter Behavior Characterization on YouTube Channels,\" presented at the eKNOW 2023, The Fifteenth International Conference on Information, Process, and Knowledge Management, Apr. 2023, pp. 59--64. Accessed: Jul. 10, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"B. Kirdemir O. Adeliyi and N. Agarwal \"Towards Characterizing Coordinated Inauthentic Behaviors on YouTube\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3487351.3489480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1137651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"\"China's Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang --- Council on Foreign Relations.\" https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/china-xinjiang-uyghurs-muslims-repression-genocide-human-rights (accessed Jul. 10 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"\"This Analysis Shows How Viral Fake Election News Stories Outperformed Real News On Facebook.\" https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/craigsilverman\/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook (accessed Jul. 10 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Contesting the Myth of Zheng He\" https:\/\/smallwarsjournal.com\/jrnl\/art\/chinas-columbus-was-imperialist-too-contesting-myth-zheng-he (accessed","year":"2023","unstructured":"\"China's Columbus Was an Imperialist Too: Contesting the Myth of Zheng He\" https:\/\/smallwarsjournal.com\/jrnl\/art\/chinas-columbus-was-imperialist-too-contesting-myth-zheng-he (accessed Jul. 10, 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/territorial-disputes-south-china-sea (accessed","year":"2023","unstructured":"\"Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea,\" Global Conflict Tracker. https:\/\/cfr.org\/global-conflict-tracker\/conflict\/territorial-disputes-south-china-sea (accessed Jul. 10, 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"\"Preventing War in the South China Sea \u00bf Air University (AU) \u00bf Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs Article Display.\" https:\/\/www.airuniversity.af.edu\/JIPA\/Display\/Article\/3111133\/preventing-war-in-the-south-china-sea\/ (accessed Jul. 10 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Mar. 10, 2023. Accessed","author":"Lopez E.","year":"2023","unstructured":"E. Lopez, \"Over the South China Sea, dispute simmers via radios and rhetoric,\" Reuters, Mar. 10, 2023. Accessed: Jul. 10, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/asia-pacific\/over-south-china-sea-dispute-simmers-via-radios-rhetoric-2023-03-10\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Risks of Escalation in the South China Sea.\" https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2023\/04\/conflict-in-a-crowded-sea-risks-of-escalation-in-the-south-china-sea\/ (accessed","year":"2023","unstructured":"\"Conflict in a Crowded Sea: Risks of Escalation in the South China Sea.\" https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2023\/04\/conflict-in-a-crowded-sea-risks-of-escalation-in-the-south-china-sea\/ (accessed Jul. 10, 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/asia\/south-east-asia\/south-china-sea (accessed","year":"2023","unstructured":"\"South China Sea,\" Dec. 07, 2021. https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/asia\/south-east-asia\/south-china-sea (accessed Jul. 10, 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"\"Navigating the limits in the South China Sea --- Lowy Institute.\" https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/the-interpreter\/navigating-limits-south-china-sea (accessed Jul. 10 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460231.3473321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3457607"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Developing Situational Awareness from Blogosphere: An Australian Case Study","author":"N.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shaik, M., Hussain, M., Stine, Z., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Developing Situational Awareness from Blogosphere: An Australian Case Study."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings http:\/\/ceur-ws.org ISSN, 1613","author":"Yousefi N. B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"DiCicco, K., Noor, N. B., Yousefi, N., Maleki, M., Spann, B., & Agarwal, N. (2020). Toxicity and Networks of COVID-19 Discourse Communities: A Tale of Two Social Media Platforms. Proceedings http:\/\/ceur-ws.org ISSN, 1613, 0073."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Banjo D. S. Trimmingham C. Yousefi N. & Agarwal N. Multimodal Characterization of Emotion within Multimedia Space."}],"event":{"name":"ASONAM '23: International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","location":"Kusadasi Turkiye","acronym":"ASONAM '23","sponsor":["SIGKDD ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery in Data","IEEE CS"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3625007.3627300","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3625007.3627300","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:46:48Z","timestamp":1750178808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3625007.3627300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3625007.3627300","10.1145\/3625007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3625007.3627300","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}