{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T22:42:37Z","timestamp":1765233757584,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":32,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Self-Funded"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3625007.3627733","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T15:12:42Z","timestamp":1710515562000},"page":"392-399","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Analysing The Activities Of Far-Right Extremists On The Parler Social Network"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0224-0097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Stevenson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Cyber Security Group, University Of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8099-0646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Cyber Security Group, University Of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0109-1341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Awais","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Cyber Security Group, University Of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043986214536659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"943","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media.","volume":"15","author":"Aliapoulios M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aliapoulios, M., Bevensee, E., Blackburn, J., Bradlyn, B., De Cristofaro, E., Stringhini, G., Zannettou, S.: An early look at the Parler online social network. In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. vol. 15, pp. 943--951 (2021)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Hate sets up shop on internet. The Denver Post Online","author":"Backover A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Backover, A.: Hate sets up shop on internet. The Denver Post Online (2013), https:\/\/extras.denverpost.com\/enduser\/digital\/digital1108c.htm"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","volume":"13","author":"Basit A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Basit, A.: Conspiracy theories and violent extremism. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses 13(3), 1--9 (2021)","journal-title":"Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Parler 'free speech' app tops charts in wake of Trump defeat. BBC News (Nov","author":"BBC","year":"2020","unstructured":"BBC: Parler 'free speech' app tops charts in wake of Trump defeat. BBC News (Nov 2020), https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-54873800"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"CartographerLabs\/Pinpoint (Apr","author":"Cartographer Labs","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cartographer Labs: CartographerLabs\/Pinpoint (Apr 2022), https:\/\/github.com\/CartographerLabs\/Pinpoint"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1057610x.2013.755912"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Is there a growing far-right threat online? BBC News (Jul","author":"Corera G.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Corera, G.: Is there a growing far-right threat online? BBC News (Jul 2019), https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-48830980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/obo\/9780199756223-0165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429265365-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2010.0087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Swear words (Jan","author":"Guille A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guille, A.: Swear words (Jan 2018), https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/highflyingbird\/swear-words"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Horowitz","author":"Hagey K.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hagey, K., Horowitz, J.: Parler, a platform favored by Trump fans, struggles for survival. The Wall Street Journal (Jan 2021), https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/parler-struggles-survival-amazon-lawsuit-trump-fans-11610414745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Inappropriate words classification (Aug","author":"Hansindu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hansindu: Inappropriate words classification (Aug 2022), https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/hansindu\/inappropriate-words-classification"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Global Terrorism Index 2019 (Nov","author":"Institute For Economics And Peace","year":"2019","unstructured":"Institute For Economics And Peace: Global Terrorism Index 2019 (Nov 2019), https:\/\/www.visionofhumanity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GTI-2020-Briefing.pdf"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1080\/1057610X.2019.1680192","volume":"45","author":"Knight S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Knight, S., Keatley, D., Woodward, K.: Comparing the different behavioral outcomes of extremism: A comparison of violent and non-violent extremists, acting alone or as part of a group. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 45(8), 682--703 (2022)","journal-title":"Studies in Conflict & Terrorism"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1037\/tam0000086","volume":"4","author":"Knight S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Knight, S., Woodward, K., Lancaster, G.L.: Violent versus nonviolent actors: An empirical study of different types of extremism. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management 4(4), 230 (2017)","journal-title":"Journal of Threat Assessment and Management"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/asonam.2018.8508809"},{"volume-title":"Director General Ken McCallum gives annual threat update 2021","year":"2021","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"MI5: Director General Ken McCallum gives annual threat update 2021 (2021), https:\/\/www.mi5.gov.uk\/news\/director-general-ken-mccallum-gives-annual-threat-update-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Mikesuhan: Mikesuhan\/keyness: Rank orders log likelihood values for every token or ngram in a corpus. (2019) https:\/\/github.com\/mikesuhan\/keyness"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0021875819000501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2019.8823548"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Log-likelihood and effect size calculator","author":"Rayson P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rayson, P.: Log-likelihood and effect size calculator (2016), https:\/\/ucrel.lancs.ac.uk\/llwizard.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Dalton","author":"Rondeaux C.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rondeaux, C., Dalton, B.: What role did the far-right platform Parler play in the Jan. 6 insurrection? Slate Magazine (Jan 2022), https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2022\/01\/parler-jan-6-capitol-facebook-twitter.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Qaiser","author":"Sahito F.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sahito, F., Slany, W., Zaman, S., Sahito, I., Qaiser, R.: Terrorist profiling as a counter-insurgency strategy: Applying the concept to law enforcement. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies (2013)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Facebook terrorist content deletion per quarter 2023 (Jul","author":"Statista Research Department","year":"2023","unstructured":"Statista Research Department: Facebook terrorist content deletion per quarter 2023 (Jul 2023), https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1013864\/facebook-terrorist-propaganda-removal-quarter\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"UNITARYAI\/detoxify","author":"Unitaryai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Unitaryai: UNITARYAI\/detoxify (2020), https:\/\/github.com\/unitaryai\/detoxify"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14690760701571254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Vicomtech: Hate-speech-dataset: Hate speech dataset from Stormfront forum manually labelled at sentence level. (2020) https:\/\/github.com\/Vicomtech\/hate-speech-dataset"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809342775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3191531"}],"event":{"name":"ASONAM '23: International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining","sponsor":["SIGKDD ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery in Data","IEEE CS"],"location":"Kusadasi Turkiye","acronym":"ASONAM '23"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3625007.3627733","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3625007.3627733","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:46:50Z","timestamp":1750178810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3625007.3627733"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3625007.3627733","10.1145\/3625007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3625007.3627733","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}