{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:12:53Z","timestamp":1776107573237,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["1956096"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1956096"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3626246.3656000","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T10:26:39Z","timestamp":1716459999000},"page":"1-2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Limitations of Data, Machine Learning and Us"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3208-9778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Baeza-Yates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Experiential AI, Northeastern University & Dept. of Computing Sciences, Universidad de Chile, San Jose, California, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Feminist AI: Critical Perspectives on Algorithms, Data, and Intelligent Machines","author":"Arcas Blaise Ag\u00fcera","unstructured":"Blaise Ag\u00fcera y Arcas, Margaret Mitchell, and Alexander Todorov. 2023. Physiognomy in the Age of AI. In Feminist AI: Critical Perspectives on Algorithms, Data, and Intelligent Machines. Oxford University Press, 208."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2766462.2776780"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209581"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Ricardo Baeza-Yates. 2018b. BIG small or Right Data: Which is the proper focus. https:\/\/www.kdnuggets.com\/2018\/10\/big-small-right-data.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1062798723000145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Workshop on AI Evaluation Beyond Metrics (EBeM","author":"Baeza-Yates Ricardo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Marina Est\u00e9vez-Almenzar. 2022. The relevance of non-human errors in machine learning. In Proceedings of Workshop on AI Evaluation Beyond Metrics (EBeM 2022). CEUR-WS, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"R. Baeza-Yates J. Matthews et al. 2022. ACM US TPC Statement on Principles for Responsible Algorithmic Systems. https:\/\/www.acm.org\/binaries\/content\/assets\/public-policy\/final-joint-ai-statement-update.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Netherlands Yearbook of International Law","author":"Bekker Sonja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sonja Bekker. 2021. Fundamental rights in digital welfare states: The case of SyRI in the Netherlands. In Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2019. Vol. 50. T.M.C. Asser Press, 289--307."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"2018 AAAI Spring Symposium Series","author":"Bendel Oliver","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oliver Bendel. 2018. The uncanny return of physiognomy. In 2018 AAAI Spring Symposium Series. Palo Alto, CA, US."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"New York Times","volume":"4","author":"Brooks David","year":"2013","unstructured":"David Brooks. 2013. The philosophy of data. New York Times, Vol. 4, 02 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"The dangers of categorical thinking","volume":"97","author":"Langhe Bart De","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bart De Langhe and Philip Fernbach. 2019. The dangers of categorical thinking. Harvard Business Review , Vol. 97, 5 (2019), 80--92.","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33019808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-019-00354-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3433949"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"The environmental impact of AI: A case study of water consumption by ChatGPT","volume":"1","author":"George A Shaji","year":"2023","unstructured":"A Shaji George, AS Hovan George, and AS Gabrio Martin. 2023. The environmental impact of AI: A case study of water consumption by ChatGPT. Partners Universal International Innovation Journal, Vol. 1, 2 (2023), 97--104.","journal-title":"Partners Universal International Innovation Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01328-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Noise: A flaw in human judgment. Hachette UK.","author":"Kahneman Daniel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony, and Cass R Sunstein. 2021. Noise: A flaw in human judgment. Hachette UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Human decisions and machine predictions. The quarterly journal of economics","author":"Kleinberg Jon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jon Kleinberg, Himabindu Lakkaraju, Jure Leskovec, Jens Ludwig, and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2018. Human decisions and machine predictions. The quarterly journal of economics , Vol. 133, 1 (2018), 237--293."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Small data: The tiny clues that uncover huge trends","author":"Lindstrom Martin","unstructured":"Martin Lindstrom. 2016. Small data: The tiny clues that uncover huge trends. St. Martin's Press, New York, NY, US."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","article-title":"Behind the scenes of Deliveroo's algorithm: the discriminatory effect of Frank's blindness","volume":"14","author":"Purificato Ilaria","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ilaria Purificato. 2021. Behind the scenes of Deliveroo's algorithm: the discriminatory effect of Frank's blindness. Italian Labour Law e-Journal , Vol. 14, 1 (2021).","journal-title":"Italian Labour Law e-Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292500.3330664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPEC.2022.9754503"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3636509"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"AI ethics issues in the real world: Evidence from the AI incident database. arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.07635","author":"Wei Mengyi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mengyi Wei and Zhixuan Zhou. 2022. AI ethics issues in the real world: Evidence from the AI incident database. arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.07635 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Science","volume":"198","author":"Weizenbaum Joseph","year":"1977","unstructured":"Joseph Weizenbaum. 1977. Computers as\" Therapists\". Science, Vol. 198, 4315 (1977), 354--354."}],"event":{"name":"SIGMOD\/PODS '24: International Conference on Management of Data","location":"Santiago AA Chile","acronym":"SIGMOD\/PODS '24","sponsor":["SIGMOD ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data"]},"container-title":["Companion of the 2024 International Conference on Management of Data"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3626246.3656000","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3626246.3656000","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T11:29:40Z","timestamp":1755862180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3626246.3656000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3626246.3656000","10.1145\/3626246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3626246.3656000","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}