{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T18:23:05Z","timestamp":1773512585493,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":15,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,12]],"date-time":"2023-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3628354.3629534","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]],"date-time":"2024-01-02T18:11:20Z","timestamp":1704219080000},"page":"9-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Towards a Rollup-Centric Scalable Architecture for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4592-6603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinxin","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IoTeX Menlo Park, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7662-2119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Avail. 2023. The Essential Base Layer for Modern Blockchains. https:\/\/www.availproject.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eli Ben-Sasson Iddo Bentov Yinon Horesh and Michael Riabzev. 2018. Scalable transparent and post-quantum secure computational integrity. Cryptology ePrint Archive Paper 2018\/046. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2018\/046 https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2018\/046.","DOI":"10.1088\/1475-7516\/2018\/03\/046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COINS57856.2023.10189292"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-016-9241-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Vitalik Buterin Dankrad Feist Diederik Loerakker George Kadianakis Matt Garnett Mofi Taiwo and Ansgar Dietrichs. 2022. EIP-4844: Shard Blob Transactions. Ethereum Improvement Proposals. https:\/\/eips.ethereum.org\/EIPS\/eip-4844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Celestia. 2019. The First Modular Blockchain Network. https:\/\/celestia.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Confidential Computing Consortium. 2022. A Technical Analysis of Confidential Computing v1.3. Technical Report. https:\/\/confidentialcomputing.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2023\/03\/CCC-A-Technical-Analysis-of-Confidential-Computing-v1.3_unlocked.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Espresso. 2023. A Decentralized Sequencer and Data Availability System. https:\/\/www.espressosys.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC56567.2023.10174995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/22145.22178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Sami Kassab. 2023. Navigating the DePIN Domain. Research Report. Messari."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Connor Lovely. 2023. What are Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN)? IoTeX Blogpost. https:\/\/iotex.io\/blog\/what-are-decentralized-physical-infrastructure-networks-depin\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Shayon Sengupta and Tushar Jain. 2023. Exploring The Design Space Of DePIN Networks. Research Report. Multicoin Capital."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3200051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Blockchain. Springer, 43--58","author":"Xu Lei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lei Xu, Xinxin Fan, Lucas Hall, and Qi Chai. 2021. New Gold Mine: Harvesting IoT Data Through DeFi in a Secure Manner. In International Conference on Blockchain. Springer, 43--58."}],"event":{"name":"SenSys '23: The 21st ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","location":"Istanbul Turkiye","acronym":"SenSys '23","sponsor":["SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation","SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","SIGBED ACM Special Interest Group on Embedded Systems","SIGARCH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Workshop on Blockchain-enabled Networked Sensor Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3628354.3629534","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3628354.3629534","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T20:26:53Z","timestamp":1755980813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3628354.3629534"}},"subtitle":["A Position Paper"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,12]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3628354.3629534","10.1145\/3628354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3628354.3629534","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-01-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}