{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T05:16:50Z","timestamp":1787894210120,"version":"build-2784847793"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":92,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658987","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T09:14:21Z","timestamp":1717578861000},"page":"1531-1543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The Impact and Opportunities of Generative AI in Fact-Checking"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7133-695X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, United States of America"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9507-6192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanushree","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Power to the people? opportunities and challenges for participatory AI. Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization","author":"Birhane Abeba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abeba Birhane, William Isaac, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Mark Diaz, Madeleine\u00a0Clare Elish, Iason Gabriel, and Shakir Mohamed. 2022. Power to the people? opportunities and challenges for participatory AI. Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization (2022), 1\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1900441.1900448"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Everything changes\u2026 well some things do: Reflections on, and resources for, reflexive thematic analysis. QMiP Bulletin","author":"Braun Virginia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2022. Everything changes\u2026 well some things do: Reflections on, and resources for, reflexive thematic analysis. QMiP Bulletin (2022). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:255921405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1177\/14648849221078465","article-title":"Communities of practice in the production and resourcing of fact-checking","volume":"24","author":"Brookes Stephanie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stephanie Brookes and Lisa Waller. 2023. Communities of practice in the production and resourcing of fact-checking. Journalism 24, 9 (2023), 1938\u20131958.","journal-title":"Journalism"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems 33","author":"Brown Tom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tom Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared\u00a0D Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, 2020. Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems 33 (2020), 1877\u20131901."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/mac.20180386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/97243.97263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Taiwan\u00a0FactCheck Center. 2024. Taiwan FactCheck Center. https:\/\/tfc-taiwan.org.tw\/en. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers. ArXiv abs\/2309.12570","author":"Chakrabarty Tuhin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tuhin Chakrabarty, Vishakh Padmakumar, Faeze Brahman, and Smaranda Muresan. 2023. Creativity Support in the Age of Large Language Models: An Empirical Study Involving Emerging Writers. ArXiv abs\/2309.12570 (2023). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:262217523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Africa Check. 2024. Africa Check. https:\/\/africacheck.org\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Jared Kaplan, Harri Edwards, Yuri Burda","author":"Chen Mark","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mark Chen, Jerry Tworek, Heewoo Jun, Qiming Yuan, Henrique Ponde de\u00a0Oliveira Pinto, Jared Kaplan, Harri Edwards, Yuri Burda, Nicholas Joseph, Greg Brockman, 2021. Evaluating large language models trained on code. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.03374 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Chequeado. 2024. Chequeado. https:\/\/chequeado.com\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1262613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"ColombiaCheck. 2024. ColombiaCheck. https:\/\/colombiacheck.com\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"RMIT\u00a0FactLab CrossCheck. 2024. RMIT FactLab CrossCheck. https:\/\/www.rmit.edu.au\/about\/schools-colleges\/media-and-communication\/industry\/factlab\/crosscheck. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"The state of human-centered NLP technology for fact-checking. Information processing & management 60, 2","author":"Das Anubrata","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anubrata Das, Houjiang Liu, Venelin Kovatchev, and Matthew Lease. 2023. The state of human-centered NLP technology for fact-checking. Information processing & management 60, 2 (2023), 103219."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3617694.3623261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Univision\u00a0El Detector. 2024. Univision El Detector. https:\/\/www.univision.com\/especiales\/noticias\/detector\/index.html. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Automated fact-checking to support professional practices: systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Dierickx Laurence","year":"2023","unstructured":"Laurence Dierickx, Carl-Gustav Lind\u00e9n, and Andreas\u00a0Lothe Opdahl. 2023. Automated fact-checking to support professional practices: systematic literature review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Communication 17 (2023), 21.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/1461670X.2020.1831398","article-title":"The epistemologies of breaking news","volume":"22","author":"Ekstr\u00f6m Mats","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mats Ekstr\u00f6m, Amanda Rams\u00e4lv, and Oscar Westlund. 2021. The epistemologies of breaking news. Journalism Studies 22, 2 (2021), 174\u2013192.","journal-title":"Journalism Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1177\/14648849211052419","article-title":"Data-driven news work culture: Reconciling tensions in epistemic values and practices of news journalism","volume":"23","author":"Ekstr\u00f6m Mats","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mats Ekstr\u00f6m, Amanda Rams\u00e4lv, and Oscar Westlund. 2022. Data-driven news work culture: Reconciling tensions in epistemic values and practices of news journalism. Journalism 23, 4 (2022), 755\u2013772.","journal-title":"Journalism"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Gpts are gpts: An early look at the labor market impact potential of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.10130","author":"Eloundou Tyna","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tyna Eloundou, Sam Manning, Pamela Mishkin, and Daniel Rock. 2023. Gpts are gpts: An early look at the labor market impact potential of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.10130 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics 5, 1","author":"Etikan Ilker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ilker Etikan, Sulaiman\u00a0Abubakar Musa, Rukayya\u00a0Sunusi Alkassim, 2016. Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics 5, 1 (2016), 1\u20134."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Factly. 2024. Factly. https:\/\/factly.in\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Aos Fatos. 2024. Aos Fatos. https:\/\/www.aosfatos.org\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Science Feedback. 2024. Science Feedback. https:\/\/science.feedback.org\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"The illusory diffusion of innovation: An examination of assimilation gaps. Information systems research 10, 3","author":"Fichman G","year":"1999","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0G Fichman and Chris\u00a0F Kemerer. 1999. The illusory diffusion of innovation: An examination of assimilation gaps. Information systems research 10, 3 (1999), 255\u2013275."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Code for Africa. 2024. Code for Africa. https:\/\/github.com\/CodeForAfrica\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Grammarly. 2024. Grammarly. https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Anatomy of a fact check: Objective practice and the contested epistemology of fact checking. Communication, culture & critique 10, 3","author":"Graves Lucas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lucas Graves. 2017. Anatomy of a fact check: Objective practice and the contested epistemology of fact checking. Communication, culture & critique 10, 3 (2017), 518\u2013537."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Factsheet: Understanding the promise and limits of automated fact-checking","author":"Graves Lucas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lucas Graves. 2018. Factsheet: Understanding the promise and limits of automated fact-checking. Reuters Inst. Study of Journalism, Univ. Oxford, Oxford (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucas Graves and Michelle\u00a0A Amazeen. 2019. Fact-checking as idea and practice in journalism. In Oxford research encyclopedia of communication.","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190228613.013.808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00454"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Infoveritas. 2024. Infoveritas. https:\/\/info-veritas.com\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"AI and Democracy\u2019s Digital Identity Crisis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.16115","author":"Jain Shrey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shrey Jain, Connor Spelliscy, Samuel Vance-Law, and Scott Moore. 2023. AI and Democracy\u2019s Digital Identity Crisis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.16115 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel","author":"Jiang Q","year":"2023","unstructured":"Albert\u00a0Q Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra\u00a0Singh Chaplot, Diego de\u00a0las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lucile Saulnier, 2023. Mistral 7B. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.06825, (2023),."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2","author":"Juneja Prerna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prerna Juneja and Tanushree Mitra. 2022. Human and technological infrastructures of fact-checking. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (2022), 1\u201336."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"S Kapoor and A Narayanan. 2023. How to prepare for the deluge of generative AI on social media."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Litmus. 2024. Litmus. https:\/\/litmus-factcheck.jp\/about\/en\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"logically.ai. 2024. logically.ai. https:\/\/www.logically.ai\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533077"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Maldita. 2024. Maldita. https:\/\/maldita.es\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Meedan. 2024. Meedan. https:\/\/meedan.com\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"MindaNews. 2024. MindaNews. https:\/\/www.mindanews.com\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Perspectives on the Potential for Generative AI in their Fields. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.01420","author":"Morris Meredith\u00a0Ringel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Meredith\u00a0Ringel Morris. 2023. Scientists\u2019 Perspectives on the Potential for Generative AI in their Fields. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.01420 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"The design space of generative models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.10547","author":"Morris Meredith\u00a0Ringel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Meredith\u00a0Ringel Morris, Carrie\u00a0J Cai, Jess Holbrook, Chinmay Kulkarni, and Michael Terry. 2023. The design space of generative models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.10547 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Snowball sampling: A purposeful method of sampling in qualitative research. Strides in development of medical education 14, 3","author":"Naderifar Mahin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mahin Naderifar, Hamideh Goli, and Fereshteh Ghaljaie. 2017. Snowball sampling: A purposeful method of sampling in qualitative research. Strides in development of medical education 14, 3 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Newtral. 2024. Newtral. https:\/\/www.newtral.es\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"OpenAI Blog, (Nov","author":"AI.","year":"2022","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2022. Introducing ChatGPT. OpenAI Blog, (Nov 2022),."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","first-page":"27730","article-title":"Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback","volume":"35","author":"Ouyang Long","year":"2022","unstructured":"Long Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida, Carroll Wainwright, Pamela Mishkin, Chong Zhang, Sandhini Agarwal, Katarina Slama, Alex Ray, 2022. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022), 27730\u201327744.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17512781003642972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"Pagella Politica. 2024. Pagella Politica. https:\/\/pagellapolitica.it\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"Politifact. 2024. Politifact. https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"Poynter. 2024. International Fact Checking Network. https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/ifcn\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","unstructured":"Poynter. 2024. Verified signatories of the IFCN code of principles. https:\/\/ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org\/signatories. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Towards adoption of generative AI in organizational settings. Journal of Computer Information Systems","author":"Prasad\u00a0Agrawal Kalyan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kalyan Prasad\u00a0Agrawal. 2023. Towards adoption of generative AI in organizational settings. Journal of Computer Information Systems (2023), 1\u201316."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"Pravda. 2024. Pravda. https:\/\/pravda.org.pl\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","unstructured":"Australian\u00a0Associated Press. 2024. Australian Associated Press. https:\/\/www.aap.com.au\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","unstructured":"Agence\u00a0France Presse. 2024. Agence France Presse. https:\/\/www.afp.com\/en. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","unstructured":"The Quint. 2024. The Quint. https:\/\/www.thequint.com\/international. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","unstructured":"Alec Radford Karthik Narasimhan Tim Salimans Ilya Sutskever 2018. Improving language understanding by generative pre-training. (2018) ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog 1, 8","author":"Radford Alec","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alec Radford, Jeffrey Wu, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei, Ilya Sutskever, 2019. Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog 1, 8 (2019), 9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3593013.3594084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Hierarchical text-conditional image generation with clip latents. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.06125 1, 2","author":"Ramesh Aditya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aditya Ramesh, Prafulla Dhariwal, Alex Nichol, Casey Chu, and Mark Chen. 2022. Hierarchical text-conditional image generation with clip latents. arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.06125 1, 2 (2022), 3."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 8821\u20138831","author":"Ramesh Aditya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aditya Ramesh, Mikhail Pavlov, Gabriel Goh, Scott Gray, Chelsea Voss, Alec Radford, Mark Chen, and Ilya Sutskever. 2021. Zero-shot text-to-image generation. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 8821\u20138831."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"Rappler. 2024. Rappler. https:\/\/www.rappler.com\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","unstructured":"Thomson Reuters. 2024. Thomson Reuters. https:\/\/www.thomsonreuters.com\/en.html. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Transforming boundaries: how does ChatGPT change knowledge work?Journal of Business Strategyahead-of-print","author":"Ritala Paavo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Paavo Ritala, Mika Ruokonen, and Laavanya Ramaul. 2023. Transforming boundaries: how does ChatGPT change knowledge work?Journal of Business Strategyahead-of-print (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.01042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Make-a-video: Text-to-video generation without text-video data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.14792","author":"Singer Uriel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Uriel Singer, Adam Polyak, Thomas Hayes, Xi Yin, Jie An, Songyang Zhang, Qiyuan Hu, Harry Yang, Oron Ashual, Oran Gafni, 2022. Make-a-video: Text-to-video generation without text-video data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.14792 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","unstructured":"Der Spiegel. 2024. Der Spiegel. https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"The Methodology of Participatory Design. Technical Communication 52 (05","author":"Spinuzzi Clay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clay Spinuzzi. 2005. The Methodology of Participatory Design. Technical Communication 52 (05 2005), 163\u2013174."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","unstructured":"Lead Stories. 2024. Lead Stories. https:\/\/leadstories.com\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. 649\u2013661","author":"Tang Charlotte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Charlotte Tang, Yunan Chen, Bryan\u00a0C Semaan, and Jahmeilah\u00a0A Roberson. 2015. Restructuring human infrastructure: The impact of EHR deployment in a volunteer-dependent clinic. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing. 649\u2013661."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","unstructured":"Tech4Peace. 2024. Tech4Peace. https:\/\/t4p.co\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","unstructured":"The New\u00a0York Times. 2023. The ChatGPT Lawyer Explains Himself. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/06\/08\/nyregion\/lawyer-chatgpt-sanctions.html. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","unstructured":"India Today. 2024. India Today. https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/. [Accessed 22-01-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13971","author":"Touvron Hugo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timoth\u00e9e Lacroix, Baptiste Rozi\u00e8re, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, 2023. Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13971, (2023),."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","unstructured":"Hugo Touvron Louis Martin Kevin Stone Peter Albert Amjad Almahairi Yasmine Babaei Nikolay Bashlykov Soumya Batra Prajjwal Bhargava Shruti Bhosale 2023. Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.09288 (2023) ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1316624.1316668"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV51070.2023.00701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3520312.3534862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ITP-04-2021-0254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","unstructured":"G Zagni and T Canetta. 2023. Generative AI marks the beginning of a new era for disinformation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3582430"}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '24: The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Rio de Janeiro Brazil","acronym":"FAccT '24"},"container-title":["The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3630106.3658987","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3630106.3658987","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T18:50:58Z","timestamp":1750272658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3630106.3658987"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3630106.3658987","10.1145\/3630106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3630106.3658987","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}