{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T19:48:21Z","timestamp":1779306501131,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":58,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3630744.3658613","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T09:44:55Z","timestamp":1718271895000},"page":"27-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Content Moderation, Platformised Speech Governance, and Legitimacy: TikTok in South and Southeast Asia"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8399-4677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diyi","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816676645"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"How TikTok Has Bent Its Rules For Its Top Creators. Forbes (Sept","author":"Baker-White Emily","year":"2022","unstructured":"Emily Baker-White. 2022. How TikTok Has Bent Its Rules For Its Top Creators. Forbes (Sept. 2022). https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/emilybaker-white\/2022\/09\/20\/tiktok-special-treatment-top-creators-bent-rules\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1149","article-title":"Free Speech in the Algorithmic Society: Big Data, Private Governance, and New School Speech Regulation","volume":"51","author":"Balkin M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jack\u00a0M Balkin. 2018. Free Speech in the Algorithmic Society: Big Data, Private Governance, and New School Speech Regulation. U.C. Davis Law Review 51, 3 (2018), 1149\u20131210.","journal-title":"U.C. Davis Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"The fiduciary model of privacy","volume":"134","author":"Balkin M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jack\u00a0M Balkin. 2020. The fiduciary model of privacy. Harvard Law Review 134 (2020), 11\u201333.","journal-title":"Harvard Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rego.12358"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197649268.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23738871.2018.1519030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"3451","article-title":"Networked Platform Governance: The Construction of the Democratic Platform","volume":"17","author":"Caplan Robyn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Robyn Caplan. 2023. Networked Platform Governance: The Construction of the Democratic Platform. International Journal of Communication 17 (2023), 3451\u20133472.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305120936636"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Cloudflare. 2021. In 2021 the Internet went for TikTok space and beyond. http:\/\/blog.cloudflare.com\/popular-domains-year-in-review-2021\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Shadowbanning is not a thing\u201d: black box gaslighting and the power to independently know and credibly critique algorithms. Information","author":"Cotter Kelley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kelley Cotter. 2021. \u201cShadowbanning is not a thing\u201d: black box gaslighting and the power to independently know and credibly critique algorithms. Information, Communication & Society (Oct. 2021), 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/gndg7d"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448221085559"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-015-2976-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Who Governs the Internet?: A Political Architecture","author":"Domanski J.","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0J. Domanski. 2015. Who Governs the Internet?: A Political Architecture. Lexington Books. Google-Books-ID: s8BnCgAAQBAJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"759","article-title":"Governing Online Speech: From \"Posts-as-Trumps\" to Proportionality and Probability","volume":"121","author":"Douek Evelyn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Evelyn Douek. 2021. Governing Online Speech: From \"Posts-as-Trumps\" to Proportionality and Probability. Columbia Law Review 121, 3 (2021), 759\u2013834.","journal-title":"Columbia Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01914537231203535"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781316442692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809342738"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Custodians of the internet: platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media","author":"Gillespie Tarleton","unstructured":"Tarleton Gillespie. 2018. Custodians of the internet: platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media. Yale University Press, New Haven."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473984066.n15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"14","author":"Gillespie Tarleton","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tarleton Gillespie. 2022. Reduction \/ Borderline content \/ Shadowbanning. (2022), 14."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Content Moderation Remedies","volume":"28","author":"Goldman Eric","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eric Goldman. 2021. Content Moderation Remedies. Michigan Technology Law Review 28, 1 (2021), 60.","journal-title":"Michigan Technology Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14763\/2019.2.1407"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14763\/2021.2.1557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31228\/osf.io\/qwxf5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2021.102152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Yael Halon. 2020. Zuckerberg knocks Twitter for fact-checking Trump says private companies shouldn\u2019t be \u2019the arbiter of truth\u2019. https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/media\/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-twitter-fact-checking-trump"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.2017.1391913"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Borderline speech: caught in a free speech limbo?Internet Policy Review (Oct","author":"Heldt Am\u00e9lie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Am\u00e9lie Heldt. 2020. Borderline speech: caught in a free speech limbo?Internet Policy Review (Oct. 2020). https:\/\/policyreview.info\/articles\/news\/borderline-speech-caught-free-speech-limbo\/1510"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1386\/jdmp_00062_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jialun\u00a0Aaron Jiang Peipei Nie Jed\u00a0R. Brubaker and Casey Fiesler. 2022. A Trade-off-centered Framework of Content Moderation. Technical Report. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3534929 arXiv:2206.03450 [cs].","DOI":"10.1145\/3534929"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Understanding international perceptions of the severity of harmful content online. PLOS ONE","author":"Jiang Jialun\u00a0Aaron","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jialun\u00a0Aaron Jiang, Morgan\u00a0Klaus Scheuerman, Casey Fiesler, and Jed\u00a0R Brubaker. 2021. Understanding international perceptions of the severity of harmful content online. PLOS ONE (2021), 22."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.32.061604.123101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517533"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54501\/jots.v1i3.38"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050157920952120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mksc.2022.1361"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.54501\/jots.v1i4.81"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"The Grey Area: Instagram, Shadowbanning, and the Erasure of Marginalized Communities. SSRN Electronic Journal","author":"Middlebrook Callie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Callie Middlebrook. 2020. The Grey Area: Instagram, Shadowbanning, and the Erasure of Marginalized Communities. SSRN Electronic Journal (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/gng2tk"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0114-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmac010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IV48863.2021.9575917"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Four Internets","volume":"206","author":"O\u2019Hara Kieron","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kieron O\u2019Hara and Wendy Hall. 2018. Four Internets: The Geopolitics of Digital Governance. 206 (2018), 28.","journal-title":"The Geopolitics of Digital Governance."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512929"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3920031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nithya Sambasivan Erin Arnesen Ben Hutchinson Tulsee Doshi and Vinodkumar Prabhakaran. 2021. Re-imagining Algorithmic Fairness in India and Beyond. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2101.09995 arXiv:2101.09995 [cs].","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445896"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-022-01525-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1748048518757142"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-022-00564-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"The Theory of Social and Economic Organization","author":"Weber M.","unstructured":"M. Weber. 1964. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. Free Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3090147"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.287"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"Mark Zuckerberg. 2021. A Blueprint for Content Governance and Enforcement. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/751449002072082\/"}],"event":{"name":"Websci '24: 16th ACM Web Science Conference","location":"Stuttgart Germany","acronym":"Websci '24","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Companion Proceedings of the 16th ACM Web Science Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3630744.3658613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3630744.3658613","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T20:07:58Z","timestamp":1756238878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3630744.3658613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3630744.3658613","10.1145\/3630744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3630744.3658613","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}