{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:01:21Z","timestamp":1790791281136,"version":"4.1.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-22-PECY-0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-22-PECY-0008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3634737.3645004","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T11:51:38Z","timestamp":1719575498000},"page":"700-715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["OASIS: An Intrusion Detection System Embedded in Bluetooth Low Energy Controllers"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6217-5862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Romain","family":"Cayre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9482-004X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Nicomette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2775-5345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillaume","family":"Auriol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2647-5472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Ka\u00e2niche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0584-8732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aur\u00e9lien","family":"Francillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"1047","volume-title":"28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19)","author":"Antonioli Daniele","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniele Antonioli, Nils Ole Tippenhauer, and Kasper B Rasmussen. The KNOB is Broken: Exploiting Low Entropy in the Encryption Key Negotiation Of Bluetooth BR\/EDR. In 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19), pages 1047--1061, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"ARM Documentation","author":"Technical Reference","year":"2010","unstructured":"ARM.com. Cortex-M3 Technical Reference Manual r2p0, 7.3 About the Flash Patch and Breakpoint Unit (FPB). ARM Documentation, February 2010. Available at: https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/documentation\/ddi0337\/h?lang=en."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Blueborne Technical White Paper. https:\/\/go.armis.com\/hubfs\/BlueBorneTechnicalWhitePaper.pdf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Armis. Blueborne Technical White Paper. https:\/\/go.armis.com\/hubfs\/BlueBorneTechnicalWhitePaper.pdf, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"BleedingBit Technical White Paper. https:\/\/go.armis.com\/hubfs\/BLEEDINGBIT-TechnicalWhitePaper.pdf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Armis. BleedingBit Technical White Paper. https:\/\/go.armis.com\/hubfs\/BLEEDINGBIT-TechnicalWhitePaper.pdf, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"07","author":"Bluetooth","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bluetooth SIG. Bluetooth Core Specification, 07 2021. Rev. 5.3.","journal-title":"Bluetooth Core Specification"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"DEF CON","volume":"24","author":"Cauquil Damien","year":"2016","unstructured":"Damien Cauquil. Btlejuice: The Bluetooth Smart MITM framework. In DEF CON, volume 24, 2016. Available at https:\/\/media.defcon.org\/DEF%20CON%2024\/DEF%20CON%2024%20villages\/DEF%20CON%2024%20Internet%20of%20Things%20Village%20-%20Damien%20Cauquil%20-%20Btlejuice%20The%20Bluetooth%20Smart%20Mitm%20Framework.mp4."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Sniffing BTLE with the Micro:Bit. PoC or GTFO, 17:13--20","author":"Cauquil Damien","year":"2017","unstructured":"Damien Cauquil. Sniffing BTLE with the Micro:Bit. PoC or GTFO, 17:13--20, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"You'd better secure your BLE devices or we'll kick your butts ! In DEF CON","author":"Cauquil Damien","year":"2018","unstructured":"Damien Cauquil. You'd better secure your BLE devices or we'll kick your butts ! In DEF CON, volume 26, 2018. Available at https:\/\/media.defcon.org\/DEF%20CON%2026\/DEF%20CON%2026%20presentations\/DEFCON-26-Damien-Cauquil-Secure-Your-BLE-Devices-Updated.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"DEF CON","volume":"27","author":"Cauquil Damien","year":"2019","unstructured":"Damien Cauquil. Defeating Bluetooth Low Energy 5 PRNG for fun and jamming. In DEF CON, volume 27, 2019. Available at https:\/\/media.defcon.org\/DEF%20CON%2027\/DEF%20CON%2027%20presentations\/DEFCON-27-Damien-Cauquil-Defeating-Bluetooth-Low-Energy-5-PRNG-for-fun-and-jamming.PDF."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN48987.2021.00050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.2019.00034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3317549.3319727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3395351.3401699"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Cui and Salvatore J. Stolfo. Defending Legacy Embedded Systems with Software Symbiotes. In The 14th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID)","author":"Ang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ang Cui and Salvatore J. Stolfo. Defending Legacy Embedded Systems with Software Symbiotes. In The 14th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID), 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Great Scott Gadgets. Ubertooth Retirement. Available at: https:\/\/greatscottgadgets.com\/2022\/12-22-ubertooth-retirement\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"911","volume-title":"2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20)","author":"Garbelini Matheus E.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matheus E. Garbelini, Chundong Wang, Sudipta Chattopadhyay, Sun Sumei, and Ernest Kurniawan. SweynTooth: Unleashing Mayhem over Bluetooth Low Energy. In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20), pages 911--925. USENIX Association, July 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Giovanni Vigna. Shimware: Toward Practical Security Retrofitting for Monolithic Firmware Images. In In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID)","author":"Gustafson Eric","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eric Gustafson, Paul Grosen, Nilo Redini, Saagar Jha, Andrea Continella, Ruoyu Wang, Kevin Fu, Sara Rampazzi, Christopher Kruegel, and Giovanni Vigna. Shimware: Toward Practical Security Retrofitting for Monolithic Firmware Images. In In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID), October 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","article-title":"Enabling Bluetooth Low Energy Auditing through Synchronized Tracking of Multiple Connections","author":"del Arroyo Jose Gutierrez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jose Gutierrez del Arroyo, Jason Bindewald, Scott Graham, and Mason Rice. Enabling Bluetooth Low Energy Auditing through Synchronized Tracking of Multiple Connections. Int. J. Crit. Infrastruct. Prot., 18(C):58--70, sep 2017.","journal-title":"Int. J. Crit. Infrastruct. Prot., 18(C):58--70, sep"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"BlackHat USA","author":"Jasek S\u0142awomir","year":"2016","unstructured":"S\u0142awomir Jasek. Gattacking Bluetooth Smart Devices. In BlackHat USA, 2016. Available at http:\/\/gattack.io\/whitepaper.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3284557.3284564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-65965-3_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Matthias Hollick. InternalBlue - Bluetooth Binary Patching and Experimentation Framework. Proceedings of the 17th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services","author":"Mantz Dennis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dennis Mantz, Jiska Classen, Matthias Schulz, and Matthias Hollick. InternalBlue - Bluetooth Binary Patching and Experimentation Framework. Proceedings of the 17th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services, Jun 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS48642.2020.9162311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-008-9109-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Hardwear.io","author":"Khan Sultan Qasim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sultan Qasim Khan. Sniffle: A sniffer for Bluetooth 5 (LE). In Hardwear.io, 2019. Available at https:\/\/www.hardwear.io\/netherlands-2019\/speakers\/sultan-qasim-khan.php."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Ryan. Bluetooth: With Low Energy Comes Low Security. In 7th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 13)","author":"Mike","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mike Ryan. Bluetooth: With Low Energy Comes Low Security. In 7th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 13), Washington, D.C., August 2013. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Emil Jovanov. A Robust Algorithm for Sniffing BLE Long-Lived Connections in Real-Time. In 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2019","author":"Sarkar Sopan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sopan Sarkar, Jianqing Liu, and Emil Jovanov. A Robust Algorithm for Sniffing BLE Long-Lived Connections in Real-Time. In 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2019, Waikoloa, HI, USA, December 9--13, 2019, pages 1--6. IEEE, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"AICCSA","author":"Satam Pratik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pratik Satam, Shalaka Satam, and Salim Hariri. Bluetooth Intrusion Detection System (BIDS). In 2018 IEEE\/ACS 15th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA 2018, Proceedings of IEEE\/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA. IEEE Computer Society, January 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Salim Hariri. Multi-level Bluetooth Intrusion Detection System. In 2020 IEEE\/ACS 17th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)","author":"Satam Shalaka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shalaka Satam, Pratik Satam, and Salim Hariri. Multi-level Bluetooth Intrusion Detection System. In 2020 IEEE\/ACS 17th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA), pages 1--8, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Nordic Semiconductor. Power Profiler Kit. Available at: https:\/\/www.nordicsemi.com\/Products\/Development-hardware\/power-profiler-kit."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01701-9_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e18100366"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2013.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"FirmXRay: Detecting Bluetooth Link Layer Vulnerabilities From Bare-Metal Firmware, page 167--180","author":"Wen Haohuang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haohuang Wen, Zhiqiang Lin, and Yinqian Zhang. FirmXRay: Detecting Bluetooth Link Layer Vulnerabilities From Bare-Metal Firmware, page 167--180. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Jianliang Wu Yuhong Nan Vireshwar Kumar Mathias Payer and Dongyan Xu. BlueShield GitHub repository. Available at: https:\/\/github.com\/allenjlw\/BlueShield\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","first-page":"397","volume-title":"Dongyan Xu. BlueShield: Detecting Spoofing Attacks in Bluetooth Low Energy Networks. In 23rd International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID 2020","author":"Wu Jianliang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jianliang Wu, Yuhong Nan, Vireshwar Kumar, Mathias Payer, and Dongyan Xu. BlueShield: Detecting Spoofing Attacks in Bluetooth Low Energy Networks. In 23rd International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID 2020), pages 397--411, San Sebastian, October 2020. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"14th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 20)","author":"Wu Jianliang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jianliang Wu, Yuhong Nan, Vireshwar Kumar, Dave (Jing) Tian, Antonio Bianchi, Mathias Payer, and Dongyan Xu. BLESA: Spoofing attacks against reconnections in bluetooth low energy. In 14th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 20). USENIX Association, August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","first-page":"339","volume-title":"30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21)","author":"Wu Jianliang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jianliang Wu, Ruoyu Wu, Daniele Antonioli, Mathias Payer, Nils Ole Tippenhauer, Dongyan Xu, Dave (Jing) Tian, and Antonio Bianchi. LIGHTBLUE: Automatic Profile-Aware debloating of bluetooth stacks. In 30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21), pages 339--356. USENIX Association, August 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-019-1440-0"}],"event":{"name":"ASIA CCS '24: 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Singapore Singapore","acronym":"ASIA CCS '24","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3634737.3645004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T23:44:06Z","timestamp":1750290246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3634737.3645004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3634737.3645004","10.1145\/3634737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3634737.3645004","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}