{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T02:19:19Z","timestamp":1771294759742,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["262513311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["262513311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Fallout from an exploding bubble of hype triggered the real AI Winter in the late 1980s.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3634901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T21:12:08Z","timestamp":1705957928000},"page":"22-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["How the AI Boom Went Bust"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Haigh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin---Milwaukee, WI, USA, and Siegen University, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Pattern Recognition and Scene Analysis","author":"Duda R.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Duda, R. and Hart, P. Pattern Recognition and Scene Analysis. Wiley, New York, 1973."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Communities of Computing: Computer Science and Society in the ACM","author":"Dziallas S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dziallas, S. and Fincher, S. The history and purpose of computing curricula (1960s--2000s). In Communities of Computing: Computer Science and Society in the ACM, T.J. Misa, Ed. Morgan & Claypool (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511802126"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/4565"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/phr.2019.88.4.619"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAHC.2021.3077417"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-362340-9.50006-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Introduction to Artificial Intelligence","author":"Jackson P.C.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Jackson, P.C. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Petrocelli Books, New York, 1974."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","article-title":"MCC and Cycorp","volume":"44","author":"Lenat D.","unstructured":"Lenat, D. Creating a 30-million-rule system: MCC and Cycorp. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 44, 1 (Jan.--Mar. 2022).","journal-title":"IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The dark ages of AI: A panel discussion at AAAI-84","volume":"6","author":"McDermott D.","year":"1985","unstructured":"McDermott, D. et al. The dark ages of AI: A panel discussion at AAAI-84. AI Magazine 6, 3 (1985).","journal-title":"AI Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1098661"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The Thinking Computer: Mind Inside Matter","author":"Raphael B.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Raphael, B. The Thinking Computer: Mind Inside Matter. W. H. Freeman & Company, San Francisco, CA, 1976."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence","author":"Rich E.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rich, E. Artificial Intelligence. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Strategic Computing: DARPA and the Quest for Machine Intelligence","author":"Roland A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roland, A. and Shiman, P. Strategic Computing: DARPA and the Quest for Machine Intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hangul and the \"spring\" of artificial intelligence research","volume":"6","author":"Shin Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shin, Y. Hangul and the \"spring\" of artificial intelligence research in South Korea. Technology's Stories 6, 1 (Mar. 2018).","journal-title":"South Korea. Technology's Stories"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence: The Heuristic Programming Approach","author":"Slagel J.R.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Slagel, J.R. Artificial Intelligence: The Heuristic Programming Approach. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Oral History Interview by Arthur L. Norberg","author":"Winograd T.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Winograd, T. Oral History Interview by Arthur L. Norberg. Charles Babbage Institute. (1991); https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11299\/107717"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence","author":"Winston P.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Winston, P. Artificial Intelligence. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1977."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Where We Are, and Where We Are Going","author":"Wooldridge M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wooldridge, M. A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: What It Is, Where We Are, and Where We Are Going. Faltiron Books, New York, 2021."}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3634901","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3634901","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:51:07Z","timestamp":1750287067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3634901"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3634901"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3634901","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-0782","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-01-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}