{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T02:38:56Z","timestamp":1784342336269,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Research Council\u2019s Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) funding scheme","award":["DE200100941"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE200100941"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Ethics in AI has become a debated topic of public and expert discourse in recent years. But what do people who build AI\u2014AI practitioners\u2014have to say about their understanding of AI ethics and the challenges associated with incorporating it into the AI-based systems they develop? Understanding AI practitioners\u2019 views on AI ethics is important as they are the ones closest to the AI systems and can bring about changes and improvements. We conducted a survey aimed at understanding AI practitioners\u2019\n            <jats:italic>awareness<\/jats:italic>\n            of AI ethics and their\n            <jats:italic>challenges<\/jats:italic>\n            in incorporating ethics. Based on 100 AI practitioners\u2019 responses, our findings indicate that the majority of AI practitioners had a\n            <jats:italic>reasonable<\/jats:italic>\n            familiarity with the concept of AI ethics, primarily due to\n            <jats:italic>workplace rules and policies<\/jats:italic>\n            .\n            <jats:italic>Privacy protection and security<\/jats:italic>\n            was the ethical principle that the majority of them were aware of. Formal education\/training was considered\n            <jats:italic>somewhat<\/jats:italic>\n            helpful in preparing practitioners to incorporate AI ethics. The challenges that AI practitioners faced in the development of\n            <jats:italic>ethical<\/jats:italic>\n            AI-based systems included (i) general challenges, (ii) technology-related challenges, and (iii) human-related challenges. We also identified areas needing further investigation and provided recommendations to assist AI practitioners and companies in incorporating ethics into AI development.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3635715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,4]],"date-time":"2023-12-04T11:48:02Z","timestamp":1701690482000},"page":"1-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Ethics in the Age of AI: An Analysis of AI Practitioners\u2019 Awareness and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6183-0492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aastha","family":"Pant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5147-8096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rashina","family":"Hoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1234-827X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone V.","family":"Spiegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5516-9984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chakkrit","family":"Tantithamthavorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1511-2163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burak","family":"Turhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-021-10072-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-021-00248-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43681-020-00002-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781351251389-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3551624.3555301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376459"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpos.2021.682945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3391403.3399545"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocac156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","unstructured":"Iris Dominguez-Catena Daniel Paternain and Mikel Galar. 2022. 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