{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T06:34:50Z","timestamp":1772519690308,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":73,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1827923"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1827923"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2211944"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2211944"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AST-2232458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AST-2232458"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000028","name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JUMP 2.0 Center for Ubiquitous Connectivity (CUbiC)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JUMP 2.0 Center for Ubiquitous Connectivity (CUbiC)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JUMP 2.0 Center for Ubiquitous Connectivity (CUbiC)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JUMP 2.0 Center for Ubiquitous Connectivity (CUbiC)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004316","name":"International Business Machines Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IBM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IBM"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3636534.3649390","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T13:32:55Z","timestamp":1716989575000},"page":"694-708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Mambas: Maneuvering Analog Multi-User Beamforming using an Array of Subarrays in mmWave Networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6123-7165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhihui","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke university, Durham, United States of America"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6330-5184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenzhou","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University, Durham, United States of America"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5717-5755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingjun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University, Durham, United States of America"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2023. Open Street Map. https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2023. Share Technote. www.sharetechnote.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"211","article-title":"5G; NR; Base Station (BS) Radio Transmission and Reception","volume":"38","author":"GPP.","year":"2020","unstructured":"3GPP. 2020. 5G; NR; Base Station (BS) Radio Transmission and Reception. Technical Specification (TS) 38.211. 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). https:\/\/www.etsi.org\/deliver\/etsi_ts\/138100_138199\/138104\/16.04.00_60\/ts_138104v160400p.pdf Version 16.4.0.","journal-title":"Technical Specification (TS)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3130242.3131494"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Adaptive array systems: fundamentals and applications","author":"Allen Ben","unstructured":"Ben Allen and Mohammad Ghavami. 2005. Adaptive array systems: fundamentals and applications. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"CasADi - A software framework for nonlinear optimization and optimal control","volume":"11","author":"Andersson Joel A E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Joel A E Andersson, Joris Gillis, Greg Horn, James B Rawlings, and Moritz Diehl. 2019. CasADi - A software framework for nonlinear optimization and optimal control. Springer MPC 11, 1 (2019), 1--36.","journal-title":"Springer MPC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1859995.1860019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proc. ACM WNS3'19","author":"Assasa Hany","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hany Assasa, Joerg Widmer, Jian Wang, Tanguy Ropitault, and Nada Golmie. 2019. An Implementation Proposal for IEEE 802.11 ay SU\/MUMIMO Communication in ns-3. In Proc. ACM WNS3'19."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Antenna theory: Analysis and design","author":"Balanis Constantine A","unstructured":"Constantine A Balanis. 2016. Antenna theory: Analysis and design. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107436"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411276.3412204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2787460"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE ISIT'05","author":"Chen Jinghu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jinghu Chen, R Michael Tanner, Christopher Jones, and Yan Li. 2005. Improved min-sum decoding algorithms for irregular LDPC codes. In Proc. IEEE ISIT'05."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3323679.3326534"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2020.2973371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2017.8056988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108220"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2718502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD51958.2021.9643496"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proc. ACM EWSN'21","author":"Gao Zhihui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhihui Gao, Ang Li, Yunfan Gao, Yu Wang, and Yiran Chen. 2021. Hermes: Decentralized dynamic spectrum access system for massive devices deployment in 5G. In Proc. ACM EWSN'21."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1700393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3241539.3241556"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2018.2866037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMS19712.2021.9574864"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2021.3077896"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3230543.3230581"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMW.2020.3035541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"IEEE Standard for Information technology - 802.11ad\/ay","author":"IEEE Computer Society","year":"2012","unstructured":"IEEE Computer Society. 2012. IEEE Standard for Information technology - 802.11ad\/ay. IEEE Std 802.11 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472924"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3412060.3418433"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Raghav Subbaraman, and Dinesh Bharadia.","author":"Jain Ish Kumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ish Kumar Jain, Rohith Reddy Vennam, Raghav Subbaraman, and Dinesh Bharadia. 2023. mmFlexible: Flexible Directional Frequency Multiplexing for Multi-user mmWave Networks. (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Raj Jain Arjan Durresi and Gojko Babic. 1999. Throughput fairness index: An explanation. In ATM Forum Contribution."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX NSDI'19","author":"Jog Suraj","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suraj Jog, Jiaming Wang, Junfeng Guan, Thomas Moon, Haitham Hassanieh, and Romit Roy Choudhury. 2019. Many-to-many beam alignment in millimeter wave networks. In Proc. USENIX NSDI'19."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.081670"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Scalable in-band full-duplex phased arrays: Complexity reduction and distributed processing","author":"Kolodziej Kenneth E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kenneth E Kolodziej, Brian A Janice, Adrienne I Sands, and Bradley T Perry. 2023. Scalable in-band full-duplex phased arrays: Complexity reduction and distributed processing. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3466868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Geo2SigMap: High-fidelity RF signal mapping using geographic databases. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14303","author":"Li Yiming","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yiming Li, Zeyu Li, Zhihui Gao, and Tingjun Chen. 2023. Geo2SigMap: High-fidelity RF signal mapping using geographic databases. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14303 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX NSDI'21","author":"Madani Sohrab","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sohrab Madani, Suraj Jog, Jes\u00fas Omar Lacruz, Joerg Widmer, Haitham Hassanieh, et al. 2021. Practical null steering in millimeter wave networks. In Proc. USENIX NSDI'21."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2705561"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"MATLAB 5G Toolbox 2020. MATLAB 5G Toolbox."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472917"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFIC49505.2020.9218275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proc. ACM MobiCom'18","author":"Palacios Joan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joan Palacios, Daniel Steinmetzer, Adrian Loch, Matthias Hollick, and Joerg Widmer. 2018. Adaptive codebook optimization for beam training on off-the-shelf IEEE 802.11 ad devices. In Proc. ACM MobiCom'18."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3349624.3356764"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Zhenzhou Qi Zhihui Gao Chung-Hsuan Tung and Tingjun Chen. 2023. Programmable millimeter-wave MIMO radios with real-time baseband processing. In ACM WiNTECH'23."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2299397"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260813"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2838557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3380891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2766211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131473.3131479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2348543.2348553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12102200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2973750.2973758"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3241539.3241579"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX NSDI'16","author":"Sur Sanjib","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanjib Sur, Xinyu Zhang, Parmesh Ramanathan, and Ranveer Chandra. 2016. BeamSpy: Enabling robust 60 GHz links under blockage. In Proc. USENIX NSDI'16."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Millimeter-wave massive MIMO: The next wireless revolution? IEEE Commun","volume":"52","author":"Swindlehurst A Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"A Lee Swindlehurst, Ender Ayanoglu, Payam Heydari, and Filippo Capolino. 2014. Millimeter-wave massive MIMO: The next wireless revolution? IEEE Commun, Mag. 52, 9 (2014), 56--62.","journal-title":"Mag."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Bengaluru, India, Tetcos White Paper","author":"Tiwari SSA","year":"2014","unstructured":"SSA Tiwari, S Suman, and P Viswanathan. 2014. Long term evolution (LTE) protocol verification of MAC scheduling algorithms in NetSim. Tetcos, Bengaluru, India, Tetcos White Paper (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Fundamentals of wireless communication","author":"Tse David","unstructured":"David Tse and Pramod Viswanath. 2005. Fundamentals of wireless communication. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE INFOCOM'18","author":"Wang Kaidong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaidong Wang and Konstantinos Psounis. 2018. Scheduling and resource allocation in 802.11 ax. In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM'18."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"Lifang Wang. 2021. Implementation of Low-Density Parity-Check codes for 5G NR shared channels."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3419208"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3380882"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3466864"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2020.3006312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2453991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2533490"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3589975","article-title":"CoBF: Coordinated beamforming in dense mmWave networks","volume":"7","author":"Zhang Ding","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ding Zhang, Panneer Selvam Santhalingam, Parth Pathak, and Zizhan Zheng. 2023. CoBF: Coordinated beamforming in dense mmWave networks. Proc. ACM Meas. Anal. Comput. Syst. 7, 2 (2023), 1--26.","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Meas. Anal. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3560905.3568540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2973750.2973760"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3380892"}],"event":{"name":"ACM MobiCom '24: 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","location":"Washington D.C. DC USA","acronym":"ACM MobiCom '24","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3636534.3649390","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3636534.3649390","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3636534.3649390","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:54:12Z","timestamp":1750287252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3636534.3649390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3636534.3649390","10.1145\/3636534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3636534.3649390","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}