{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T15:38:46Z","timestamp":1784821126860,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"O-RAN ALLIANCE"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1925601"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1925601"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2112471"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2112471"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2120447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2120447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000126","name":"National Telecommunications and Information Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PWSCIF 25-60-IF011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PWSCIF 25-60-IF011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000126","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["bRAIN project PID2021-128250NB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["bRAIN project PID2021-128250NB-I00"]}]},{"name":"European Union ERDF","award":["A way of making Europe"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A way of making Europe"]}]},{"name":"MCIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["RYC2022-036375-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RYC2022-036375-I"]}]},{"name":"ESF+","award":["RYC2022-036375-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RYC2022-036375-I"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3636534.3697320","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T23:13:18Z","timestamp":1733353998000},"page":"1914-1921","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Twinning Commercial Network Traces on Experimental Open RAN Platforms"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1511-1833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Bonati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6015-8171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravis","family":"Shirkhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4323-4355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Fiandrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IMDEA Networks, Madrid, ES"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3628-1931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Maxenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7690-0449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore","family":"D'Oro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9740-134X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Polese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2719-1789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Melodia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, US"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE NCC.","author":"Agrawal P.","unstructured":"P. Agrawal and M. Vutukuru. 2016. Trace Based Application Layer Modeling in ns-3. In Proceedings of IEEE NCC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"A multi-source dataset of urban life in the city of Milan and the Province of Trentino. Scientific data","author":"Barlacchi G.","year":"2015","unstructured":"G. Barlacchi, M. De Nadai, R. Larcher, A. Casella, and others. 2015. A multi-source dataset of urban life in the city of Milan and the Province of Trentino. Scientific data (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.101.2001120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Bonati M. Polese S. D'Oro S. Basagni and T. Melodia. 2022. Open-RAN Gym: AI\/ML Development Data Collection and Testing for O-RAN on PAWR Platforms. Computer Networks (November 2022).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"POWDER: Platform for Open Wireless Data-driven Experimental Research. Computer Networks 197 (October","author":"Breen J.","year":"2021","unstructured":"J. Breen, A. Buffmire, J. Duerig, K. Dutt, and others. 2021. POWDER: Platform for Open Wireless Data-driven Experimental Research. Computer Networks 197 (October 2021), 1--18."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2809750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Bert: Pretraining of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805","author":"Devlin J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"J. Devlin, M.-W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova. 2018. Bert: Pretraining of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBDATA.2017.2734100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"FALCON: An accurate real-time monitor for client-based mobile network data analytics","author":"Falkenberg R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"R. Falkenberg and C. Wietfeld. 2019. FALCON: An accurate real-time monitor for client-based mobile network data analytics. In Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of ACM WiNTECH.","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez P\u00e9rez P. F.","unstructured":"P. F. Fern\u00e1ndez P\u00e9rez, C. Fiandrino, and J. Widmer. 2023. Characterizing and Modeling Mobile Networks User Traffic at Millisecond Level. In Proceedings of ACM WiNTECH."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE SECON.","author":"Fiandrino C.","unstructured":"C. Fiandrino, G. Attanasio, M. Fiore, and J. Widmer. 2021. Traffic-Driven Sounding Reference Signal ResourceAllocation in (Beyond) 5G Networks. In Proceedings of IEEE SECON."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900601"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3558482.3590196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2017.7986326"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3580305.3599853"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Object Detection, and Visual Relationship Detection at Scale. International Journal of Computer Vision 128 (March","author":"Kuznetsova A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"A. Kuznetsova, H. Rom, N. Alldrin, J. Uijlings, and others. 2020. The Open Images Dataset V4: Unified Image Classification, Object Detection, and Visual Relationship Detection at Scale. International Journal of Computer Vision 128 (March 2020), 1956--1981."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of ACM Workshop on ns-3.","author":"Lecci M.","unstructured":"M. Lecci, A. Zanella, and M. Zorzi. 2021. An ns-3 Implementation of a Bursty Traffic Framework for Virtual Reality Sources. In Proceedings of ACM Workshop on ns-3."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Mobile User Traffic Generation via Multi-Scale Hierarchical GAN. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (May","author":"Li T.","year":"2024","unstructured":"T. Li, S. Hui, S. Zhang, H. Wang, and others. 2024. Mobile User Traffic Generation via Multi-Scale Hierarchical GAN. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (May 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.","author":"Ludant N.","unstructured":"N. Ludant, P. Robyns, and G. Noubir. 2023. From 5G Sniffing to Harvesting Leakages of Privacy-Preserving Messengers. In Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"O. E. Mart\u00ednez-Durive S. Mishra C. Ziemlicki S. Rubrichi and others. 2023. The NetMob23 Dataset: A High-resolution Multi-region Servicelevel Mobile Data Traffic Cartography. arXiv:2305.06933 [cs.NI]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1951.10500769"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3618257.3624808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"NGMN Alliance. 2019. Verticals URLLC Use Cases and Requirements. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ynzphkdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"AERPAW Emulation Overview and Preliminary Performance Evaluation. Computer Networks 194 (July","author":"Panicker A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"A. Panicker, O. Ozdemir, M. L. Sichitiu, I. Guvenc, and others. 2021. AERPAW Emulation Overview and Preliminary Performance Evaluation. Computer Networks 194 (July 2021), 1--11."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Platforms for Advanced Wireless Research (PAWR). Accessed 2024. https:\/\/www.advancedwireless.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2022.3188013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of ACM MMSys.","author":"Raca D.","unstructured":"D. Raca, D. Leahy, C. J. Sreenan, and J. J. Quinlan. 2020. Beyond Throughput, the next Generation: A 5G Dataset with Channel and Context Metrics. In Proceedings of ACM MMSys."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3380891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. Accessed 2024. Documentation for the MGEN Traffic Emulator. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/24w6m7pr"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Programmable, Multi-vendor, End-to-end, Private 5G O-RAN Testbed with NVIDIA ARC and OpenAirInterface. arXiv:2406.15935 [cs.NI] (June","author":"Villa D.","year":"2024","unstructured":"D. Villa, I. Khan, F. Kaltenberger, N. Hedberg, and others. 2024. X5G: An Open, Programmable, Multi-vendor, End-to-end, Private 5G O-RAN Testbed with NVIDIA ARC and OpenAirInterface. arXiv:2406.15935 [cs.NI] (June 2024), 1--15."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3359596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM. 451--464","author":"Xie Y.","unstructured":"Y. Xie, F. Yi, and K. Jamieson. 2020. PBE-CC: Congestion Control via Endpoint-Centric, Physical-Layer Bandwidth Measurements. In Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM. 451--464."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of ACM WiNTECH","author":"Zhang H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"H. Zhang, Y. Guan, A. Kamal, D. Qiao, and others. 2021. ARA: A Wireless Living Lab Vision for Smart and Connected Rural Communities. In Proceedings of ACM WiNTECH. New Orleans, LA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBDATA.2017.2778721"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3580305.3599801"}],"event":{"name":"ACM MobiCom '24: 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","location":"Washington D.C. DC USA","acronym":"ACM MobiCom '24","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3636534.3697320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3636534.3697320","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3636534.3697320","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:09:59Z","timestamp":1750295399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3636534.3697320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3636534.3697320","10.1145\/3636534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3636534.3697320","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}