{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T21:32:45Z","timestamp":1777152765035,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":34,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3636555.3636913","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T18:11:20Z","timestamp":1709662280000},"page":"551-562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Quantifying Collaborative Complex Problem Solving in Classrooms using Learning Analytics"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5587-1853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2437-6892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhinava","family":"Barthakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1946-840X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arslan","family":"Azad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6999-3547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srecko","family":"Joksimovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6566-7517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9567-9794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Siemens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0363-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"City","author":"Funke J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Funke, J., Fischer, A. and Holt, D. Competencies for Complexity: Problem Solving in the Twenty-First Century. City, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01153"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"PISA 2012 Problem-solving framework. .","author":"OECD.","year":"2013","unstructured":"OECD. PISA 2012 Problem-solving framework. . 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"The Assessment of 21st Century Skills","volume":"8","author":"Neubert J. C.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neubert, J. C., Mainert, J., Kretzschmar, A. and Greiff, S. The Assessment of 21st Century Skills in Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Complex and Collaborative Problem Solving. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8, 2 (2015), 238-268.","journal-title":"Industrial and Organizational Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"PISA 2012 Results: Creative Problem Solving: Students\u2019 Skills in Tackling Real-Life Problems (Volume V), PISA, OECD Publishing.","author":"OECD.","year":"2014","unstructured":"OECD. PISA 2012 Results: Creative Problem Solving: Students\u2019 Skills in Tackling Real-Life Problems (Volume V), PISA, OECD Publishing. 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.07.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.03.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"01","article-title":"Gamified Performance Assessment of Collaborative Problem Solving Skills","volume":"104","author":"Stoeffler K.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stoeffler, K., Rosen, Y., Bolsinova, M. and von Davier, A. Gamified Performance Assessment of Collaborative Problem Solving Skills. Computers in Human Behavior, 104 (05\/01 2019).","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijer.2022.102050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2022.104462"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2021.104170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Potential, Strengths, and Limitations","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, Y. and Paquette, L. Sequential Pattern Mining in Educational Data: The Application Context, Potential, Strengths, and Limitations. Springer Nature Singapore, City, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"-H","volume":"5","author":"Graesser A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Graesser, A., Kuo, B.-C. and Liao, C.-H. Complex Problem Solving in Assessments of Collaborative Problem Solving. Journal of Intelligence, 5, 2 (2017), 10.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligence"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iheduc.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"PISA 2015 Collborative problem-solving framework.","author":"OECD.","year":"2017","unstructured":"OECD. PISA 2015 Collborative problem-solving framework. 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"E., Buder, J., Sassenberg, K. and Griffin, P. A Framework for Teachable Collaborative Problem Solving Skills","author":"Hesse F.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hesse, F., Care, E., Buder, J., Sassenberg, K. and Griffin, P. A Framework for Teachable Collaborative Problem Solving Skills. Springer Netherlands, City, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11412-014-9193-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.103672"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"E., Buder, J., Sassenberg, K. and Griffi, P","author":"Hesse F.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hesse, F., Care, E., Buder, J., Sassenberg, K. and Griffi, P. Chapter 2 A Framework for Teachable Collaborative Problem Solving Skills. City, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"The relationship between collaborative problem solving behaviors and solution outcomes in a game-based learning environment. Computers in Human Behavior, 128 (11\/01","author":"Sun C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun, C., Shute, V., Stewart, A., Beck-White, Q., Reinhardt, C., Zhou, G., Duran, N. and D'Mello, S. The relationship between collaborative problem solving behaviors and solution outcomes in a game-based learning environment. Computers in Human Behavior, 128 (11\/01 2021), 107120."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"City","author":"Fischer A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fischer, A., Greiff, S. and Funke, J. The history of complex problem solving. City, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"City","author":"Brennan K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brennan, K. and Resnick, M. New frameworks for studying and assessing the development of computational thinking. City, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2017.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Complex problem solving. Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning (682-685)","author":"Funke J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Funke, J. Complex problem solving. Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning (682-685). Heidelberg: Springer (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.05.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410609526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2019.2916808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2005.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.1995.380415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Mining sequential patterns by pattern-growth: the PrefixSpan approach","volume":"16","author":"Jian P.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jian, P., Jiawei, H., Mortazavi-Asl, B., Jianyong, W., Pinto, H., Qiming, C., Dayal, U. and Mei-Chun, H. Mining sequential patterns by pattern-growth: the PrefixSpan approach. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 16, 11 (2004), 1424-1440.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","first-page":"54","volume":"1","author":"Fournier Viger P.","unstructured":"Fournier Viger, P., Lin, C.-W., Rage, U., Koh, Y. S. and Thomas, R. A Survey of Sequential Pattern Mining. Data Science and Pattern Recognition, 1 (02\/01 2017), 54-77.","journal-title":"A Survey of Sequential Pattern Mining. Data Science and Pattern Recognition"}],"event":{"name":"LAK '24: The 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","location":"Kyoto Japan","acronym":"LAK '24"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 14th Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3636555.3636913","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3636555.3636913","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T01:22:46Z","timestamp":1758072166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3636555.3636913"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3636555.3636913","10.1145\/3636555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3636555.3636913","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}