{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T21:07:48Z","timestamp":1776114468357,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CSCW1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713312000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cornell CCSS Qualitative and Interpretive Research Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mindfulness practice has many mental and physical well-being benefits. With the increased popularity of live stream technologies and the impact of COVID-19, many people have turned to live stream tools to participate in online meditation sessions. To better understand the practices, challenges, and opportunities in live-stream meditation, we conducted a three-month autoethnographic study, during which two researchers participated in live-stream meditation sessions as the audience. Then we conducted a follow-up semi-structured interview study with 10 experienced live meditation teachers who use different live-stream tools. We found that live meditation, although having a weaker social presence than in-person meditation, facilitates attendees in establishing a practice routine and connecting with other meditators. Teachers use live streams to deliver the meditation practice to the world which also enhances their practice and brand building. We identified the challenges of using live-stream tools for meditation from the perspectives of both audiences and teachers, and provided design recommendations to better utilize live meditation as a resource for mental wellbeing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3637417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T10:05:31Z","timestamp":1714385131000},"page":"1-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Meditating in Live Stream: An Autoethnographic and Interview Study to Investigate Motivations, Interactions and Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0193-7228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingjin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0511-136X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiajing","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2308-2825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilly","family":"Leshed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"000","article-title":"NY, NJ","volume":"1","year":"2020","unstructured":"2020. NY, NJ, CT Jointly Ban Crowds Over 50, Dining Out, Gyms; Tri-State Cases Surpass 1,000. NBC New York (16 March 2020).","journal-title":"CT Jointly Ban Crowds Over 50, Dining Out, Gyms; Tri-State Cases Surpass"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Stacy Linn Holman Jones, and Carolyn Ellis","author":"Adams Tony E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tony E Adams, Stacy Linn Holman Jones, and Carolyn Ellis. 2021. Handbook of Autoethnography. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2019.8818832"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Social capital and mental health: An interdisciplinary review of primary evidence. Social science & medicine 61, 5","author":"Almedom Astier M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Astier M Almedom. 2005. Social capital and mental health: An interdisciplinary review of primary evidence. Social science & medicine 61, 5 (2005), 943--964."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2889442"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891241605280449"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376567"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675200"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.4.822"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517628"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452918.3458796"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025538"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heewon Chang Faith Ngunjiri and Kathy-Ann C Hernandez. 2016. Collaborative Autoethnography. Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315432137"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Teachers' Herculean Task: Moving 1.1 Million Children to Online School. The New York Times (29","author":"Chen David W","year":"2020","unstructured":"David W Chen. 2020. Teachers' Herculean Task: Moving 1.1 Million Children to Online School. The New York Times (29 March 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432936"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432936"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3434168"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581177"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490149.3501330"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3430524.3440637"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3328911"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-042716-051139"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1073943.1073944"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Join a Musical Meditation Bringing Together Hundreds Worldwide. The New York Times (3","author":"da Fonseca-Wollheim Corinna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Corinna da Fonseca-Wollheim. 2020. Join a Musical Meditation Bringing Together Hundreds Worldwide. The New York Times (3 April 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395499"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445137"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2581368"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492342"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Challenges and Opportunities of Immersive Technologies for Mindfulness Meditation: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 2","author":"D\u00f6llinger Nina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nina D\u00f6llinger, Carolin Wienrich, and Marc Erich Latoschik. 2021. Challenges and Opportunities of Immersive Technologies for Mindfulness Meditation: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 2 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Autoethnography: An Overview. Hist. Soz. Forsch. 36, 4 (138)","author":"Ellis Carolyn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Carolyn Ellis, Tony E Adams, and Arthur P Bochner. 2011. Autoethnography: An Overview. Hist. Soz. Forsch. 36, 4 (138) (2011), 273--290. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23032294"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274319"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"5 Lessons I've Learned Teaching Yoga to Senior Citizens. Yoga Journal (8","author":"Forte Janine","year":"2019","unstructured":"Janine Forte. 2019. 5 Lessons I've Learned Teaching Yoga to Senior Citizens. Yoga Journal (8 April 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3325480.3325485"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580807"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(03)00573-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512918"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557048"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-021-00812-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581195"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581505"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1868914.1868943"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308561.3353800"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Autoethnography","author":"Jones Stacy Holman","unstructured":"Stacy Holman Jones, Tony E Adams, and Carolyn Ellis. 2016. Handbook of Autoethnography. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Jon Kabat-Zinn and Thich Nhat Hanh. 2009. Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress pain and illness. Delta."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555162"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17400309.2018.1444459"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003498"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858359"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800417704462"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2016.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445222"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338286.3340144"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979077"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532107.3532883"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359166"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3519820"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3500868.3559708"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Young Creators Are Burning Out and Breaking Down. The New York Times (8","author":"Lorenz Taylor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taylor Lorenz. 2021. Young Creators Are Burning Out and Breaking Down. The New York Times (8 June 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300459"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359127"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274381"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174040"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196731"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395444"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3471932"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376356"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054346"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557299"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359593"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557179"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2468356.2468715"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"d.]. Essentials of Autoethnography","author":"Poulos Christopher N","unstructured":"Christopher N Poulos. [n. d.]. Essentials of Autoethnography. American Psychological Association. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/books\/essentials-of-autoethnography"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196765"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2020.1843296"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"Zoom Serves Up New Friends in a Roman Kitchen. Wired (20","author":"Ray Joe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joe Ray. 2020. Zoom Serves Up New Friends in a Roman Kitchen. Wired (20 Dec. 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1978961"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025743"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","unstructured":"Johnny Salda\u00f1a. 2021. The coding manual for qualitative researchers. sage."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-015-0870-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998277"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression","author":"Segal Zindel","unstructured":"Zindel Segal, Mark Williams, and John Teasdale. 2018. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression, Second Edition. Guilford Publications."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3415165"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"Science and human behavior. Number 92904","author":"Skinner Burrhus Frederic","unstructured":"Burrhus Frederic Skinner. 1965. Science and human behavior. Number 92904. Simon and Schuster."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/11290"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372042"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3596030"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300687"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145317"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","volume-title":"See Reopening Plans and Mask Mandates for All 50 States. The New York Times (1","author":"York Times The New","year":"2021","unstructured":"The New York Times. 2021. See Reopening Plans and Mask Mandates for All 50 States. The New York Times (1 July 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","volume-title":"Digital performances Live-streaming music and the documentation of the creative process. The future of live music","author":"Thomas Mark Daman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mark Daman Thomas. 2020. Digital performances Live-streaming music and the documentation of the creative process. The future of live music (2020), 83--96."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510383501"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-012-0162-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205740"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874220301401010066"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690600500205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359194"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300390"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","volume-title":"Reopening America: All 50 states have begun to reopen. See what that means for your state. NBC News (11","author":"Wu Jiachuan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiachuan Wu, Robin Muccari, Anna Sundberg, and Brianna DeJesus-Banos. 2020. Reopening America: All 50 states have begun to reopen. See what that means for your state. NBC News (11 June 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642746"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3637417","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3637417","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T17:23:36Z","timestamp":1755883416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3637417"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"CSCW1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3637417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3637417","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}