{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T06:38:53Z","timestamp":1787899133506,"version":"build-2784847793"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]],"date-time":"2024-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","award":["20021_197227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20021_197227"]}]},{"name":"European Union H2020 research and innovation program","award":["958339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["958339"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3639475.3640112","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T12:37:31Z","timestamp":1717677451000},"page":"46-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Empirical Study on Compliance with Ranking Transparency in the Software Documentation of EU Online Platforms"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6285-1041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Sovrano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5137-8278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u00ebl","family":"Lognoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CRIDS, NADI, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0193-6823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Bacchelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"explanation, and realism: Essays in philosophy of science","author":"Achinstein Peter","unstructured":"Peter Achinstein. 2010. Evidence, explanation, and realism: Essays in philosophy of science. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Artificial hallucinations in Chat-GPT: implications in scientific writing. Cureus 15, 2","author":"Alkaissi Hussam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hussam Alkaissi and Samy I McFarlane. 2023. Artificial hallucinations in Chat-GPT: implications in scientific writing. Cureus 15, 2 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04393-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-020-09270-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/6986.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2012","author":"Brynjolfsson Erik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Erik Brynjolfsson and JooHee Oh. 2012. The Attention Economy: Measuring the Value of Free Digital Services on the Internet. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2012, Orlando, Florida, USA, December 16--19, 2012. Association for Information Systems. http:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/icis2012\/proceedings\/EconomicsValue\/9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Recommender Systems: Legal and Ethical Issues","author":"Busch Christoph","unstructured":"Christoph Busch. 2023. From Algorithmic Transparency to Algorithmic Choice: European Perspectives on Recommender Systems and Platform Regulation. In Recommender Systems: Legal and Ethical Issues. Springer International Publishing Cham, 31--54."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"European Commission. 2023. Report from the Commission on the first preliminary review of the P2B Regulation. https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/library\/report-commission-first-preliminary-review-p2b-regulation Accessed on: 2023-10-06."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Directorate-General for Communications Networks and Technology","author":"Content European Commission","year":"2020","unstructured":"Content European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks and Technology. 2020. Commission Notice Guidelines on ranking transparency pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council 2020\/C 424\/01. EUR-Lex. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:52020XC1208(01) Accessed on: 2023-10-06."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Directorate-General for Communications Networks and Technology","author":"Content European Commission","year":"2021","unstructured":"Content European Commission, Directorate-General for Communications Networks and Technology. 2021. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union legislative acts. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex:52021PC0206. Accessed on: 2023-10-06."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"57","volume-title":"OJ L 186, 11.7.2019","author":"European Parliament and Council. 2019. Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services (Text with EEA relevance).","unstructured":"European Parliament and Council. 2019. Regulation (EU) 2019\/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services (Text with EEA relevance). https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32019R1150 PE\/56\/2019\/REV\/1, OJ L 186, 11.7.2019, p. 57--79."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Data quality of platforms and panels for online behavioral research. Behavior Research Methods","author":"Eyal Peer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peer Eyal, Rothschild David, Gordon Andrew, Evernden Zak, and Damer Ekaterina. 2021. Data quality of platforms and panels for online behavioral research. Behavior Research Methods (2021), 1--20."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690600500107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"25th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2019","author":"Pablo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pablo A. Gajardo and Ariel I. La Paz. 2019. Measuring the strategic business and IT alignment in a digitally revolutionized economy. In 25th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2019, Canc\u00fan, Mexico, August 15--17, 2019. Association for Information Systems. https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis2019\/org_transformation_is\/org_transformation_is\/19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2460999.2461003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2014.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Regulating Gatekeeper AI and Data: Transparency, Access, and Fairness under the DMA, the GDPR, and beyond. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.04997","author":"Hacker Philipp","year":"2022","unstructured":"Philipp Hacker, Johann Cordes, and Janina Rochon. 2022. Regulating Gatekeeper AI and Data: Transparency, Access, and Fairness under the DMA, the GDPR, and beyond. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.04997 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"International Workshop on Extending Explainable AI Beyond Deep Models and Classifiers. Springer, 343--373","author":"Hacker Philipp","year":"2020","unstructured":"Philipp Hacker and Jan-Hendrik Passoth. 2020. Varieties of AI Explanations Under the Law. From the GDPR to the AIA, and Beyond. In International Workshop on Extending Explainable AI Beyond Deep Models and Classifiers. Springer, 343--373."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-023-01752-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.550"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2305.12962"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES IN ALGORITHMS AT DIGITAL PLATFORMS: MOTIVATIONS TO PARTICIPATE AND EU REGULATORY APPROACH. EMAN 2021--Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times","author":"Lukovic Vesna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vesna Lukovic. 2021. INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES IN ALGORITHMS AT DIGITAL PLATFORMS: MOTIVATIONS TO PARTICIPATE AND EU REGULATORY APPROACH. EMAN 2021--Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times (2021), 167."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-015-0816-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2023. Goal 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries. https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal10 Accessed on: 2023-10-06."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Observatory on the Online Platform Economy. 2021. Study on \"Support to the Observatory for the Online Platform Economy\". https:\/\/platformobservatory.eu\/app\/uploads\/2021\/01\/P2B-Regulation-monitoring-analysis-January-2021.pdf. Accessed on: 2023-10-06."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"The Notion of \"Online Intermediation Services\" Found in the New EU Platform Regulation: Who Is Caught After All? In EU Internet Law in the Digital Single Market","author":"Prastitou-Merdi Thalia","unstructured":"Thalia Prastitou-Merdi. 2021. The Notion of \"Online Intermediation Services\" Found in the New EU Platform Regulation: Who Is Caught After All? In EU Internet Law in the Digital Single Market. Springer, 543--559."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2303.01248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Shaping Europe's digital future. 2023. EU Observatory on the Online Platform Economy. https:\/\/digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu\/en\/policies\/eu-observatory-online-platform-economy. Accessed on: 2023-10-07."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Francesco Sovrano. 2023. Replication Package for \"Automating Regulatory Compliance: An Empirical Study on Ranking Transparency in the Software Documentation of EU Online Platforms\". https:\/\/github.com\/Francesco-Sovrano\/Automating-Regulatory-Compliance-An-Empirical-Study-on-Ranking-Transparency-of-EU-Online-Platforms. 10.5281\/zenodo.10478546","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.10478546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/FAIA200858"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10618-022-00872-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE55066.2022.9882574"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2023.110866"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3534639"}],"event":{"name":"ICSE-SEIS'24: 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society","location":"Lisbon Portugal","acronym":"ICSE-SEIS'24","sponsor":["SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering","IEEE CS","Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3639475.3640112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3639475.3640112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:53:38Z","timestamp":1750287218000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3639475.3640112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3639475.3640112","10.1145\/3639475"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3639475.3640112","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}