{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T15:56:30Z","timestamp":1785772590767,"version":"3.56.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":78,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3639856.3639874","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T11:49:10Z","timestamp":1715946550000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Binary Convolutional Neural Network for Efficient Gesture Recognition at Edge"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8809-494X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayeeta","family":"Mondal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Embedded Devices & Intelligent Systems, TCS Research, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3988-1445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swarnava","family":"Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Embedded Devices & Intelligent Systems, TCS Research, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5052-4476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arijit","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Embedded Devices & Intelligent Systems, TCS Research, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02098169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2017.014971"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Put-that-there: Voice and gesture at the graphics interface. https:\/\/www.media.mit.edu\/publications\/put-that-there-voice-and-gesture-at-the-graphics-interface\/. [Online].","author":"Bolt Richard","year":"1980","unstructured":"Richard Bolt, Chris Schmandt, and Eric\u00a0A. Hulteen. 1980. Put-that-there: Voice and gesture at the graphics interface. https:\/\/www.media.mit.edu\/publications\/put-that-there-voice-and-gesture-at-the-graphics-interface\/. [Online]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58592-1_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"High-capacity expert binary networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.03558","author":"Bulat Adrian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adrian Bulat, Brais Martinez, and Georgios Tzimiropoulos. 2020. High-capacity expert binary networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.03558 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.400"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENCON.2000.888774"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.6624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIT.2019.8755038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-007-0176-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Rethinking Arithmetic for Deep Neural Networks. CoRR abs\/1905.02438","author":"Constantinides A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"George\u00a0A. Constantinides. 2019. Rethinking Arithmetic for Deep Neural Networks. CoRR abs\/1905.02438 (2019). arXiv:1905.02438http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1905.02438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"BinaryNet: Training Deep Neural Networks with Weights and Activations Constrained to +1 or -1. ArXiv abs\/1602.02830","author":"Courbariaux Matthieu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matthieu Courbariaux and Yoshua Bengio. 2016. BinaryNet: Training Deep Neural Networks with Weights and Activations Constrained to +1 or -1. ArXiv abs\/1602.02830 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Regularized binary network training. arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.11800","author":"Darabi Sajad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sajad Darabi, Mouloud Belbahri, Matthieu Courbariaux, and Vahid\u00a0Partovi Nia. 2018. Regularized binary network training. arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.11800 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS.2012.6236985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00495"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33018344"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Hand gesture modeling and recognition using geometric features: a review. Canadian journal on image processing and computer vision 3, 1","author":"Hasan M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mokhtar\u00a0M Hasan and Pramod\u00a0K Mishra. 2012. Hand gesture modeling and recognition using geometric features: a review. Canadian journal on image processing and computer vision 3, 1 (2012), 12\u201326."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Mobilenets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.04861","author":"Howard G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Andrew\u00a0G Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, and Hartwig Adam. 2017. Mobilenets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.04861 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01439910710718469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DICTA.2016.7797030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Hagrid-hand gesture recognition image dataset. arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.08219","author":"Kapitanov Alexander","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alexander Kapitanov, Andrew Makhlyarchuk, and Karina Kvanchiani. 2022. Hagrid-hand gesture recognition image dataset. arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.08219 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPEICES.2016.7853514"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Bitwise neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.06071","author":"Kim Minje","year":"2016","unstructured":"Minje Kim and Paris Smaragdis. 2016. Bitwise neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.06071 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980","author":"Kingma P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diederik\u00a0P Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2019.8756576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 25","author":"Krizhevsky Alex","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey\u00a0E Hinton. 2012. Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 25 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24085-0_38"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CoASE.2014.6899454"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Rotated binary neural network. Advances in neural information processing systems 33","author":"Lin Mingbao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mingbao Lin, Rongrong Ji, Zihan Xu, Baochang Zhang, Yan Wang, Yongjian Wu, Feiyue Huang, and Chia-Wen Lin. 2020. Rotated binary neural network. Advances in neural information processing systems 33 (2020), 7474\u20137485."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Towards accurate binary convolutional neural network. Advances in neural information processing systems 30","author":"Lin Xiaofan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xiaofan Lin, Cong Zhao, and Wei Pan. 2017. Towards accurate binary convolutional neural network. Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00280"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Darts: Differentiable architecture search. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.09055","author":"Liu Hanxiao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hanxiao Liu, Karen Simonyan, and Yiming Yang. 2018. Darts: Differentiable architecture search. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.09055 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings, Part I 14","author":"Liu Wei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wei Liu, Dragomir Anguelov, Dumitru Erhan, Christian Szegedy, Scott Reed, Cheng-Yang Fu, and Alexander\u00a0C Berg. 2016. Ssd: Single shot multibox detector. In Computer Vision\u2013ECCV 2016: 14th European Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, October 11\u201314, 2016, Proceedings, Part I 14. Springer, 21\u201337."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01267-0_44"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01264-9_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Visual Communications and Image Processing","author":"Menser Bernd","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bernd Menser and Mathias Wien. 2000. Segmentation and tracking of facial regions in color image sequences. In Visual Communications and Image Processing 2000, Vol.\u00a04067. SPIE, 731\u2013740."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"WRPN: Wide reduced-precision networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.01134","author":"Mishra Asit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Asit Mishra, Eriko Nurvitadhi, Jeffrey\u00a0J Cook, and Debbie Marr. 2017. WRPN: Wide reduced-precision networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.01134 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIPA.2011.6144164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-020-04860-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.01231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"ony Computer Entertainment\u00a0Europe. 2023. PlayStationEye. https:\/\/www.playstation.com\/. [Online]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"Electronic\u00a0Design Pankaj\u00a0Singh. 2023. Automotive Gesture Recognition\u2014The Next Level in Road Safety. https:\/\/www.electronicdesign.com\/markets\/automotive\/article\/21807672\/global-marketing-insights-automotive-gesture-recognitionthe-next-level-in-road-safety. [Online]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3067889"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV45572.2020.9093444"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.01343"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"Physiopedia. 2023. The emerging role of Microsoft Kinect in physiotherapy rehabilitation for stroke patients. https:\/\/www.physio-pedia.com\/The_emerging_role_of_Microsoft_Kinect_in_physiotherapy_rehabilitation_for_stroke_patients. [Online]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46493-0_32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.Psychological review 65, 6","author":"Rosenblatt Frank","year":"1958","unstructured":"Frank Rosenblatt. 1958. The perceptron: a probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.Psychological review 65, 6 (1958), 386."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8461456"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-20083-0_36"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9054599"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Highway networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.00387","author":"Srivastava Rupesh\u00a0Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rupesh\u00a0Kumar Srivastava, Klaus Greff, and J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber. 2015. Highway networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.00387 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWC.2000.888469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2014.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.10862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2011.5711485"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","unstructured":"Geospatial Modeling\u00a0& Visualization. 2023. Microsoft Kinect \u2013 Hardware. https:\/\/gmv.cast.uark.edu\/scanning\/hardware\/microsoft-kinect-resourceshardware\/. [Online]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW50498.2020.00203"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3469116.3470015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3309551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Real-time hand-tracking with a color glove. ACM transactions on graphics (TOG) 28, 3","author":"Wang Y","year":"2009","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0Y Wang and Jovan Popovi\u0107. 2009. Real-time hand-tracking with a color glove. ACM transactions on graphics (TOG) 28, 3 (2009), 1\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.634"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2019.00748"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCIS.2012.60"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRI.2019.00054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Mediapipe hands: On-device real-time hand tracking. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.10214","author":"Zhang Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan Zhang, Valentin Bazarevsky, Andrey Vakunov, Andrei Tkachenka, George Sung, Chuo-Ling Chang, and Matthias Grundmann. 2020. Mediapipe hands: On-device real-time hand tracking. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.10214 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00716"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Dorefa-net: Training low bitwidth convolutional neural networks with low bitwidth gradients. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.06160","author":"Zhou Shuchang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shuchang Zhou, Yuxin Wu, Zekun Ni, Xinyu Zhou, He Wen, and Yuheng Zou. 2016. Dorefa-net: Training low bitwidth convolutional neural networks with low bitwidth gradients. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.06160 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","volume-title":"Nasb: Neural architecture search for binary convolutional neural networks. In 2020 International joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN)","author":"Zhu Baozhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baozhou Zhu, Zaid Al-Ars, and H\u00a0Peter Hofstee. 2020. Nasb: Neural architecture search for binary convolutional neural networks. In 2020 International joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 1\u20138."}],"event":{"name":"AIMLSystems 2023: The Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Systems","location":"Bangalore India","acronym":"AIMLSystems 2023"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Third International Conference on AI-ML Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3639856.3639874","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3639856.3639874","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T15:22:59Z","timestamp":1785770579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3639856.3639874"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3639856.3639874","10.1145\/3639856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3639856.3639874","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}