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Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Knowledge graph (KG) refinement refers to the process of filling in missing information, removing redundancies, and resolving inconsistencies in KGs. With the growing popularity of KG in various domains, many techniques involving machine learning have been applied, but there is no survey dedicated to machine learning-based KG refinement yet. Based on a novel framework following the KG refinement process, this article presents a survey of machine learning approaches to KG refinement according to the kind of operations in KG refinement, the training datasets, mode of learning, and process multiplicity. 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