{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T22:45:25Z","timestamp":1772577925457,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":52,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"ETH Zurich Research Grant","award":["ETH-10 22-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ETH-10 22-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3640794.3665543","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T06:24:56Z","timestamp":1720333496000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Chatbots With Attitude: Enhancing Chatbot Interactions Through Dynamic Personality Infusion"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1337-7670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikola","family":"Kovacevic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1319-9802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Boschung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9655-9519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Holz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9324-779X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0158-1305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Wampfler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-023-02092-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0073629"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gene Ball and Jack Breese. 2000. Emotion and personality in a conversational agent. 189\u2013219.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2697.003.0009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/speechprosody.2018-45"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-14343-9_39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli_a_00492"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pfi.21727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(92)90236-i"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Towards Modelling and Defining Artificial Personality for Conversational Agents. In CONVERSATIONS 2023 \u2013 the 7th International Workshop on Chatbot Research and Design","author":"Dregger Alexander","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alexander Dregger. 2023. More than Big Five? Towards Modelling and Defining Artificial Personality for Conversational Agents. In CONVERSATIONS 2023 \u2013 the 7th International Workshop on Chatbot Research and Design (Oslo, Norway)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543829.3544518"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.sigdial-1.15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079628.3079693"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Neil Frude. 1983. The Intimate Machine: Close Encounters with Computers and Robots. Dutton Adult. 193 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3534622"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons. Review of personality and social psychology 2, 1","author":"Goldberg R","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lewis\u00a0R Goldberg. 1981. Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons. Review of personality and social psychology 2, 1 (1981), 141\u2013165."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.4.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066x.48.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heng Gu Chadha Degachi U\u011fur Gen\u00e7 Senthil Chandrasegaran and Himanshu Verma. 2023. On the Effectiveness of Creating Conversational Agent Personalities Through Prompting. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2310.11182","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2310.11182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.naacl-main.377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Javier Hernandez Jina Suh Judith Amores Kael Rowan Gonzalo Ramos and Mary Czerwinski. 2023. Affective Conversational Agents: Understanding Expectations and Personal Influences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2310.12459","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2310.12459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guangyuan Jiang Manjie Xu Song-Chun Zhu Wenjuan Han Chi Zhang and Yixin Zhu. 2022. Evaluating and Inducing Personality in Pre-trained Language Models. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2206.07550","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2206.07550"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hang Jiang Xiajie Zhang Xubo Cao and Jad Kabbara. 2023. PersonaLLM: Investigating the Ability of GPT-3.5 to Express Personality Traits and Gender Differences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2305.02547","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2305.02547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3214273"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3659626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3343413.3377993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3406522.3446018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-7962-2_30"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00494"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11938"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2365952.2365957"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3571884.3597142"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3469595.3469607"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Angela Ramirez Mamon Alsalihy Kartik Aggarwal Cecilia Li Liren Wu and Marilyn Walker. 2023. Controlling Personality Style in Dialogue with Zero-Shot Prompt-Based Learning. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2302.03848","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2302.03848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1639714.1639779"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1470785320943049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0921-2647(06)80262-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106627"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543829.3544522"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christopher\u00a0J. Soto and Oliver\u00a0P. John. 2017. The next Big Five Inventory (BFI-2): Developing and assessing a hierarchical model with 15 facets to enhance bandwidth fidelity and predictive power.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 113 1 (jul 2017) 117\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pspp0000096","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397481.3450643"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/josm-06-2019-0175"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.naacl-main.167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT. ArXiv abs\/2302.11382","author":"White Jules","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jules White, Quchen Fu, Sam Hays, Michael Sandborn, Carlos Olea, Henry Gilbert, Ashraf Elnashar, Jesse Spencer-Smith, and Douglas\u00a0C. Schmidt. 2023. A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT. ArXiv abs\/2302.11382 (2023). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:257079092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhiheng Xi Wenxiang Chen Xin Guo Wei He Yiwen Ding Boyang Hong Ming Zhang Junzhe Wang Senjie Jin Enyu Zhou Rui Zheng Xiaoran Fan Xiao Wang Limao Xiong Yuhao Zhou Weiran Wang Changhao Jiang Yicheng Zou Xiangyang Liu Zhangyue Yin Shihan Dou Rongxiang Weng Wensen Cheng Qi Zhang Wenjuan Qin Yongyan Zheng Xipeng Qiu Xuanjing Huang and Tao Gui. 2023. The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/ARXIV.2309.07864","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2309.07864"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2018.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/smc.2019.8914583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Model and Finetuning Method. In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=5HCnKDeTws","author":"Zhang Biao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Biao Zhang, Zhongtao Liu, Colin Cherry, and Orhan Firat. 2024. When Scaling Meets LLM Finetuning: The Effect of Data, Model and Finetuning Method. In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=5HCnKDeTws"}],"event":{"name":"CUI '24: ACM Conversational User Interfaces 2024","location":"Luxembourg Luxembourg","acronym":"CUI '24","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["ACM Conversational User Interfaces 2024"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3640794.3665543","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3640794.3665543","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T18:06:07Z","timestamp":1755885967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3640794.3665543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3640794.3665543","10.1145\/3640794"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3640794.3665543","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}