{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T22:40:07Z","timestamp":1764715207014,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECCS #2132112, ECCS #2152357"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECCS #2132112, ECCS #2152357"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>While occlusal diseases - the main cause of tooth loss -- significantly impact patients' teeth and well-being, they are the most underdiagnosed dental diseases nowadays. Experiencing occlusal diseases could result in difficulties in eating, speaking, and chronicle headaches, ultimately impacting patients' quality of life. Although attempts have been made to develop sensing systems for teeth activity monitoring, solutions that support sufficient sensing resolution for occlusal monitoring are missing. To fill that gap, this paper presents IOTeeth, a cost-effective and automated intra-oral sensing system for continuous and fine-grained monitoring of occlusal diseases. The IOTeeth system includes an intra-oral piezoelectric-based sensing array integrated into a dental retainer platform to support reliable occlusal disease recognition. IOTeeth focuses on biting and grinding activities from the canines and front teeth, which contain essential information of occlusion. IOTeeth's intra-oral wearable collects signals from the sensors and fetches them into a lightweight and robust deep learning model called Physioaware Attention Network (PAN Net) for occlusal disease recognition. We evaluate IOTeeth with 12 articulator teeth models from dental clinic patients. Evaluation results show an F1 score of 0.97 for activity recognition with leave-one-out validation and an average F1 score of 0.92 for dental disease recognition for different activities with leave-one-out validation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3643516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T13:12:36Z","timestamp":1709730756000},"page":"1-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["IOTeeth"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3823-4406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhizhang","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Merced, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5763-8645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amirmohammad","family":"Radmehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9890-8935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Merced, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3226-2318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijia","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Merced, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8078-4463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phuc","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"IEEE standard on piezoelectricity","author":"IEEE","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"ANSI\/IEEE Std 176-1987. 1987. IEEE standard on piezoelectricity. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33640\/2405-609X.1706"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Esra Kurt, and Hakan Bilhan.","author":"Akdemir Sinan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sinan Akdemir, Selen Ergin Tokg\u00f6z, Esra Kurt, and Hakan Bilhan. 2022. Determination of intercanine distance from a proportion calculation: A pilot clinical study. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Sam Thomas Kuriadom, Basma AlMaghlouth, and Nasser AlAsseri.","author":"AlMofreh AlQahtani Feras","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feras AlMofreh AlQahtani, Sudhir Rama Varma, Sam Thomas Kuriadom, Basma AlMaghlouth, and Nasser AlAsseri. 2023. Changes in occlusion after orthognathic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (2023), 1--12."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Antonio Arnau et al. 2004. Piezoelectric transducers and applications. Vol. 2004. Springer."},{"volume-title":"Seminars in orthodontics","author":"Bakke Merete","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Merete Bakke. 2006. Bite force and occlusion. In Seminars in orthodontics, Vol. 12. Elsevier, 120--126."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19424396.2008.12224248"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Posture and posturology, anatomical and physiological profiles: overview and current state of art","volume":"88","author":"Carini Francesco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Francesco Carini, Margherita Mazzola, Chiara Fici, Salvatore Palmeri, Massimo Messina, Provvidenza Damiani, and Giovanni Tomasello. 2017. Posture and posturology, anatomical and physiological profiles: overview and current state of art. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis 88, 1 (2017), 11.","journal-title":"Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis"},{"volume-title":"Functional occlusion: from TMJ to smile design","author":"Dawson Peter E","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Peter E Dawson. 2006. Functional occlusion: from TMJ to smile design. Elsevier Health Sciences."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2000.00623.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10148-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04245-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2118478"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"S214","article-title":"Occlusal trauma and excessive occlusal forces: Narrative review, case definitions, and diagnostic considerations","volume":"89","author":"Fan Jingyuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jingyuan Fan and Jack G Caton. 2018. Occlusal trauma and excessive occlusal forces: Narrative review, case definitions, and diagnostic considerations. Journal of periodontology 89 (2018), S214--S222.","journal-title":"Journal of periodontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/29\/12\/004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. American family physician 91, 6","author":"Gauer Robert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Robert Gauer and Michael J Semidey. 2015. Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. American family physician 91, 6 (2015), 378--386."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1963.34.1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhizhang Hu Yue Zhang Tong Yu and Shijia Pan. 2022. VMA: Domain Variance-and Modality-Aware Model Transfer for Fine-Grained Occupant Activity Recognition. In 2022 21st ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN). IEEE 259--270.","DOI":"10.1109\/IPSN54338.2022.00028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Rob J Hyndman and George Athanasopoulos. 2018. Forecasting: principles and practice. OTexts."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107357"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. pmlr, 448--456","author":"Ioffe Sergey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy. 2015. Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. In International conference on machine learning. pmlr, 448--456."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35630\/2199-885X\/2020\/10\/4.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3478129"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514537828"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2013.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21041503"},{"volume-title":"Smart structures and materials 1996: smart structures and integrated systems","author":"Krishnamurthy Karthik","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Karthik Krishnamurthy, Frederic Lalande, and Craig A Rogers. 1996. Effects of temperature on the electrical impedance of piezoelectric sensors. In Smart structures and materials 1996: smart structures and integrated systems, Vol. 2717. SPIE, 302--310."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2024414"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120911544"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s120911544"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8461977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2022.103879"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11094182"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2012.0325"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings, Part XVII 16","author":"Li Xilai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xilai Li, Wei Sun, and Tianfu Wu. 2020. Attentive normalization. In Computer Vision--ECCV 2020: 16th European Conference, Glasgow, UK, August 23--28, 2020, Proceedings, Part XVII 16. Springer, 70--87."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Mimonet: Multi-input multi-output on-device deep learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.11962","author":"Li Zexin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zexin Li, Xiaoxi He, Yufei Li, Shahab Nikkhoo, Wei Yang, Lothar Thiele, and Cong Liu. 2023. Mimonet: Multi-input multi-output on-device deep learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.11962 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Mei Lin Susan O Griffin Barbara F Gooch Lorena Espinoza Liang Wei Chien-Hsun Li Gina Thornton-Evans Michele L Junger Valerie A Robison Eleanor B Fleming et al. 2019. Oral health surveillance report: trends in dental caries and sealants tooth retention and edentulism United States: 1999--2004 to 2011--2016. (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2017.7953301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2001.00839.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TC01894A"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Occlusal disease revisited: Part I--Function and parafunction. The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry 21 3","author":"Lytle J D","year":"2001","unstructured":"J D Lytle. 2001. Occlusal disease revisited: Part I--Function and parafunction. The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry 21 3 (2001), 264--71."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haojie Ma Wenzhong Li Xiao Zhang Songcheng Gao and Sanglu Lu. 2019. AttnSense: Multi-level attention mechanism for multimodal human activity recognition.. In IJCAI. 3109--3115.","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2019\/431"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Pharmacotherapy for sleep bruxism. Cochrane database of systematic reviews 10","author":"Macedo Cristiane R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cristiane R Macedo, Elizeu C Macedo, Maria R Torloni, Ademir B Silva, and Gilmar F Prado. 2014. Pharmacotherapy for sleep bruxism. Cochrane database of systematic reviews 10 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2023.110171"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18179022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(03)00492-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0001719"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSSIT55814.2023.10061138"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2485\/jhtb.26.23"},{"volume-title":"Oral health in America: a report of the Surgeon General. US Public Health Service","author":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (US). 2000.","key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (US). 2000. Oral health in America: a report of the Surgeon General. US Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/9921"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16010115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3495243.3560519"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3128246"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3128246"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Jun Ho Lee, and Phuc Nguyen.","author":"Pan Shijia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shijia Pan, Dong Yoon Lee, Jun Ho Lee, and Phuc Nguyen. 2021. TeethVib: Monitoring Teeth Functional Occlusion Through Retainer Vibration Sensing. In 2021 IEEE\/ACM Conference on Connected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies (CHASE). IEEE, 92--96."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CHASE52844.2021.00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3130954"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s150923402"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library. Advances in neural information processing systems 32","author":"Paszke Adam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adam Paszke, Sam Gross, Francisco Massa, Adam Lerer, James Bradbury, Gregory Chanan, Trevor Killeen, Zeming Lin, Natalia Gimelshein, Luca Antiga, et al. 2019. Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library. Advances in neural information processing systems 32 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2019.8857479"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31146-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","unstructured":"picotech. [n. d.]. 16 bit high resolution oscilloscope | Overview. https:\/\/www.picotech.com\/oscilloscope\/4262\/picoscope-4262-overview"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(61)90112-9"},{"volume-title":"Contemporary orthodontics-e-book","author":"Proffit William R","key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","unstructured":"William R Proffit, Henry W Fields, Brent Larson, and David M Sarver. 2018. Contemporary orthodontics-e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3161174"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"A probabilistic hard attention model for sequentially observed scenes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.07534","author":"Rangrej Samrudhdhi B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Samrudhdhi B Rangrej and James J Clark. 2021. A probabilistic hard attention model for sequentially observed scenes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.07534 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Bruxism: a literature review","volume":"6","author":"Reddy S Varalakshmi","year":"2014","unstructured":"S Varalakshmi Reddy, M Praveen Kumar, D Sravanthi, Abdul Habeeb Bin Mohsin, and V Anuhya. 2014. Bruxism: a literature review. Journal of international oral health: JIOH 6, 6 (2014), 105.","journal-title":"Journal of international oral health: JIOH"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01143-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"Tyto Robotics. [n. d.]. Series 1585: Drone Thrust Stand. https:\/\/www.tytorobotics.com\/pages\/series-1580-1585"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-013-9486-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00917-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","first-page":"112","article-title":"Seven signs and symptoms of occlusal disease: the key to an easy diagnosis","volume":"28","author":"Ruiz Jose-Luis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jose-Luis Ruiz. 2009. Seven signs and symptoms of occlusal disease: the key to an easy diagnosis. Dentistry Today 28, 8 (2009), 112--113.","journal-title":"Dentistry Today"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"NJ: 1995) 29, 3","author":"Ruiz Jose-Luis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jose-Luis Ruiz and Thomas A Coleman. 2008. Occlusal disease management system: the diagnosis process. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, NJ: 1995) 29, 3 (2008), 148--52."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016805"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Max W Seitz Stefan Listl Andreas Bartols Ingrid Schubert Katja Blaschke Christian Haux and Marieke M van der Zande. 2019. Current knowledge on correlations between highly prevalent dental conditions and chronic diseases: an umbrella review [dataset]. (2019).","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd16.180641"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41368-021-00129-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2017.1312199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. The journal of machine learning research 15, 1","author":"Srivastava Nitish","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nitish Srivastava, Geoffrey Hinton, Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Ruslan Salakhutdinov. 2014. Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. The journal of machine learning research 15, 1 (2014), 1929--1958."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3550281"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"Morphological and biomechanical features of the temporomandibular joint disc: an overview of recent findings. Archives of oral biology 58, 10","author":"Stankovi\u0107 Sa\u0161a","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sa\u0161a Stankovi\u0107, Slobodan Vlajkovi\u0107, Mirjana Bo\u0161kovi\u0107, Goran Radenkovi\u0107, Vladimir Anti\u0107, and Danimir Jevremovi\u0107. 2013. Morphological and biomechanical features of the temporomandibular joint disc: an overview of recent findings. Archives of oral biology 58, 10 (2013), 1475--1482."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397481.3450645"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18494\/SAM.2018.2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/1.2.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"The effect of measurement trends in belt breathing sensors","volume":"6","author":"Vanegas Erik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erik Vanegas, Ra\u00fal Igual, and Inmaculada Plaza. 2021. The effect of measurement trends in belt breathing sensors. Engineering Proceedings 6, 1 (2021), 84.","journal-title":"Engineering Proceedings"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","volume-title":"Teeth-grinding: Some relationships to anxiety, hostility, and hyperactivity","author":"Vernallis Francis F","year":"1953","unstructured":"Francis F Vernallis. 1953. Teeth-grinding: Some relationships to anxiety, hostility, and hyperactivity. The Pennsylvania State University."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACIIW.2019.8925084"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"Piezoelectric Mems Unvoiced Speech-Recognition Sensor Based on Oral Airflow. In 2022 IEEE 35th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Conference (MEMS). IEEE, 63--66","author":"Wang Qi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qi Wang, Tao Ruan, Qingda Xu, Yuzhi Shi, Bin Yang, and Jingquan Liu. 2022. Piezoelectric Mems Unvoiced Speech-Recognition Sensor Based on Oral Airflow. In 2022 IEEE 35th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Conference (MEMS). IEEE, 63--66."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","volume-title":"Giorgio Alfredo Spedicato, and Luca Lombardo","author":"Willeit Franz Josef","year":"2022","unstructured":"Franz Josef Willeit, Francesca Cremonini, Paul Willeit, Fabio Ramina, Marta Cappelletti, Giorgio Alfredo Spedicato, and Luca Lombardo. 2022. Stability of transverse dental arch dimension with passive self-ligating brackets: a 6-year follow-up study. Progress in orthodontics 23, 1 (2022), 1--8."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","unstructured":"Julian B Woelfel and Rickne C Scheid. 1997. Dental anatomy. Williams & wilkins."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17864-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","volume-title":"Ijcai","volume":"15","author":"Yang Jianbo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jianbo Yang, Minh Nhut Nguyen, Phyo Phyo San, Xiaoli Li, and Shonali Krishnaswamy. 2015. Deep convolutional neural networks on multichannel time series for human activity recognition.. In Ijcai, Vol. 15. Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3995--4001."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052577"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2019.8737500"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202110291"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267242.3267286"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3583120.3586960"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3583120.3589830"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3643516","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3643516","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T13:03:25Z","timestamp":1755867805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3643516"}},"subtitle":["Intra-Oral Teeth Sensing System for Dental Occlusal Diseases Recognition"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3643516"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3643516","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-9567"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2474-9567"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}