{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:13:09Z","timestamp":1781334789050,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":76,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)","award":["RGPAS\/00077-2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPAS\/00077-2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3661553","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]],"date-time":"2024-06-29T22:48:34Z","timestamp":1719701314000},"page":"3193-3209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["\u201cShotitwo First!\u201d: Unraveling Global South Women\u2019s Challenges in Public Transport to Inform Autonomous Vehicle Design"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1799-0667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashratuz Zavin","family":"Asha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, University of Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2906-7391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharifa","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8681-2381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen Ai","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, University of Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3881-2840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ehud","family":"Sharlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Adhikary Tuhin\u00a0Shubhra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tuhin\u00a0Shubhra Adhikary. 2022. Women-friendly Public Transport in Dhaka: Still a distant dream. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/news\/bangladesh\/news\/still-distant-dream-2978031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2737856.2737870"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Safe And Sound International Research On Women\u2019s Personal Safety On Public Transport","author":"Allen Heather","unstructured":"Heather Allen and Marianne Vanderschuren. 2016. Safe And Sound International Research On Women\u2019s Personal Safety On Public Transport. Technical Report. London, United Kingdom."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3409120.3410658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3596045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461778.3462068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3383041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15480\/882.1449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753602"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"BRAC.","year":"2018","unstructured":"BRAC. 2018. 94% women victims of sexual harassment in public transport. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.brac.net\/latest-news\/item\/1142-94-women-victims-of-sexual-harassment-in-public-transport"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1561787"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-5438(03)00060-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/1813-9450-9590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4271\/J3016_202104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory","author":"Corbin Juliet","unstructured":"Juliet Corbin and Anselm Strauss. 2015. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc, Chapter\u00a012, 220\u2013236. Open Coding: Identifying Concepts.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2018.2859765"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3194349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvbe.1995.1033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/dsd.2020.140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2371664.2371675"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fhumd.2021.669030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025171.3025198"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Hope Graham","year":"2023","unstructured":"Graham Hope. 2023. India\u2019s First Self-Driving Vehicle Unveiled. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.iotworldtoday.com\/transportation-logistics\/india-s-first-self-driving-vehicle-unveiled"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376884"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3583836"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2017.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Gendered contestations: An analysis of street harassment in Cairo and its implications for women\u2019s access to public spaces. Surfacing","volume":"2","author":"Ilahi Nadia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nadia Ilahi. 2009. Gendered contestations: An analysis of street harassment in Cairo and its implications for women\u2019s access to public spaces. Surfacing: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Gender in the Global South 2, 1 (2009), 56\u201369.","journal-title":"An Interdisciplinary Journal for Gender in the Global South"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","unstructured":"International Transport Forum (ITF). 2018. Women\u2019s Safety and Security - A Public Transport Priority. https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/womens-safety-security"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Think-aloud protocol. Handbook of translation studies 1","author":"J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen Riitta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Riitta J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen. 2010. Think-aloud protocol. Handbook of translation studies 1 (2010), 371\u2013374."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol.\u00a012","author":"Jana Arnab","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arnab Jana, Ahana Sarkar, Jagannath\u00a0Venkobarao Kallakurchi, and Satish Kumar. 2019. Autonomous vehicle as a future mode of transport in India: analyzing the perception, opportunities and hurdles. In Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol.\u00a012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"John Darryn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Darryn John. 2023. Tesla rumoured to launch FSD Beta testing in China soon. Retrieved November 15, 2023 from https:\/\/driveteslacanada.ca\/news\/tesla-rumoured-to-launch-fsd-beta-testing-in-china-soon\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552074.2022.2066266"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025532"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"DIGITAL 2023: BANGLADESH. Retrieved","author":"Kemp Simon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Simon Kemp. 2023. DIGITAL 2023: BANGLADESH. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/datareportal.com\/reports\/digital-2023-bangladesh"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Khairuzzaman ZAM","year":"2019","unstructured":"ZAM Khairuzzaman. 2019. Women\u2019s safety in public transport: A case for the would-be city father. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/opinion\/society\/news\/womens-safety-public-transport-case-the-would-be-city-father-1703476"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5204\/ijcjsd.2086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Lambert Fred","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fred Lambert. 2023. Tesla is taking steps to launch FSD Beta in China. Retrieved November 15, 2023 from https:\/\/electrek.co\/2023\/08\/15\/tesla-is-taking-steps-to-launch-fsd-beta-in-china\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13545701.2019.1655162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2020.100834"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2018.1491487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/R10-HTC.2017.8288950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2019.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Moon Mariella","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mariella Moon. 2023. Cruise\u2019s robotaxis have driven 1 million miles with nobody behind the wheel. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/cruise-robotaxi-1-million-driverless-miles-170051724.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Nadal Emily","year":"2022","unstructured":"Emily Nadal. 2022. A new announcement in the subway is made to make riders feel more at ease. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.audacy.com\/1010wins\/news\/local\/a-new-announcement-in-the-subway-introduced"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2023.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3239060.3239065"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"Academic and Workplace Sexual Harassment: A Resource Manual","author":"Paludi A","unstructured":"Michele\u00a0A Paludi and Richard\u00a0B Barickman. 1991. Academic and Workplace Sexual Harassment: A Resource Manual. SUNY Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2018.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2019.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3167\/TRANS.2018.080108","article-title":"Autonomous Vehicles and Gender: A Commentary","volume":"8","author":"Pflugfelder H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ehren\u00a0H. Pflugfelder. 2018. Autonomous Vehicles and Gender: A Commentary. Transfers: Interdisciplinary Journal of Mobility Studies 8, 1 (2018), 104. https:\/\/link.gale.com\/apps\/doc\/A536396962\/AONE?u=anon\u00a0757b9589&sid=googleScholar&xid=86c9dc7b","journal-title":"Transfers: Interdisciplinary Journal of Mobility Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Roth Emma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Emma Roth. 2022. Waymo can now provide fully driverless rides in San Francisco. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2022\/11\/19\/23467784\/waymo-provide-fully-driverless-rides-san-francisco-california"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti2040062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15710880701875068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543174.3546848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti5080043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981221111369"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","volume-title":"Why do men have reservations about women\u2019s reserved seats?Retrieved","author":"Sharmila Nowshin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nowshin Sharmila and Rafsanul Hoque. 2022. Why do men have reservations about women\u2019s reserved seats?Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/opinion\/views\/news\/why-do-men-have-reservations-about-womens-reserved-seats-3179261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"G\u00a0S.","year":"2022","unstructured":"CRAIG\u00a0S. SMITH. 2022. Chinese Joint Venture Will Begin Mass-Producing an Autonomous Electric Car. Retrieved November 15, 2023 from https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/driverless-cars"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2018.8500441"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_72_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Tribune Dhaka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dhaka Tribune. 2021. Student jumps off moving bus to escape rape. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/bangladesh\/crime\/239807\/student-jumps-off-moving-bus-to-escape-rape"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_73_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Tribune Dhaka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dhaka Tribune. 2023. Traffic Index: Dhaka has 5th worst traffic in world. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/bangladesh\/dhaka\/308347\/traffic-index-dhaka-has-5th-worst-traffic-in"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552074.2015.1013669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yohanes Sigit\u00a0Purnomo WP Theresia\u00a0Devi Indriasari Kusworo Anindito Yoshua Andrean and Jaka\u00a0Galih Prasetyo. 2019. CrimeID: Towards crime prevention and community safety in Indonesia using mobile and web technology. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 13 09 (2019) 52\u201365.","DOI":"10.3991\/ijim.v13i09.10172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbuil.2022.1049121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2017.1335337"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_79_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zoox. 2023. Las Vegas, let\u2019s ride. Retrieved August 15, 2023 from https:\/\/zoox.com\/journal\/Las-Vegas\/"}],"event":{"name":"DIS '24: Designing Interactive Systems Conference","location":"Copenhagen Denmark","acronym":"DIS '24","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Designing Interactive Systems Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3643834.3661553","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3643834.3661553","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:03:56Z","timestamp":1750291436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3643834.3661553"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3643834.3661553","10.1145\/3643834"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3643834.3661553","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}