{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T12:10:02Z","timestamp":1755864602121,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"CFM Foundation for Research","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3646547.3689020","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T09:40:26Z","timestamp":1730454026000},"page":"480-487","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond the Guidelines: Assessing Meta's Political Ad Moderation in the EU"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0310-8194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Bouchaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Social Analysis and Mathematics (EHESS) & Complex Systems Institute of Paris (CNRS), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4279-4980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean F.","family":"Li\u00e9nard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VIGINUM Secr\u00e9tariat National de la D\u00e9fense et de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Nationale (SGDSN), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Mozilla Ad Transparency. 2019. Data Collection Log ? EU Ad Transparency Report. https:\/\/adtransparency.mozilla.org\/eu\/log\/. Accessed: (01-04--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.1142"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Transparency Center. 2024. Ads about social issues elections or politics. https:\/\/transparency.fb.com\/en-gb\/policies\/ad-standards\/siep-advertising\/siep\/. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Meta Business Help Centre. 2024. About ads about social issues elections or politics. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/business\/help\/167836590566506?id=288762101909005. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Meta Business Help Centre. 2024. About ads in review. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/business\/help\/204798856225114?id=649869995454285. Accessed: (06-04--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Meta Business Help Centre. 2024. About social issues. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/business\/help\/214754279118974?id=288762101909005. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Meta Business Help Centre. 2024 d. Ad authorisation exemptions and how they work. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/business\/help\/387111852028957. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Meta Business Help Centre. 2024 e. Be authorised to run ads about social issues elections or politics. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/business\/help\/208949576550051?id=288762101909005. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Meta Business Help Centre. 2024 f. Confirm your identity to run ads about social issues elections or politics. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/business\/help\/2992964394067299?id=288762101909005. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Meta Business Help Centre. 2024 g. How ads about social issues elections or politics are reviewed (with examples). https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/business\/help\/313752069181919?id=288762101909005. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Valentin Ch\u00e2telet. 2024. French prime minister faces onslaught of online attacks. https:\/\/dfrlab.org\/2024\/02\/20\/french-prime-minister-faces-onslaught-of-online-attacks\/. Accessed: 29-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"CLDR. 2023. Unicode Common Locale Data Repository. https:\/\/cldr.unicode.org\/. Accessed: (06-04--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Nick Clegg. 2023. New Features and Additional Transparency Measures as the Digital Services Act Comes Into Effect. https:\/\/about.fb.com\/news\/2023\/08\/new-features-and-additional-transparency-measures-as-the-digital-services-act-comes-into-effect\/ . Accessed: (31-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"European Commission. 2024. ECommission publishes guidelines under the DSA for the mitigation of systemic risks online for elections. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_24_1707. Accessed: (07-04--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"French Ambassador for Digital Affairs. 2019. Facebook Ads Library Assessment. https:\/\/disinfo.quaidorsay.fr\/en\/facebook-ads-library-assessment. Accessed: (01-04--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2504730.2504768"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"ISD. 2022. Pro-Kremlin Network Impersonates Legitimate Websites and Floods Social Media with Lies. https:\/\/www.isdglobal.org\/digital_dispatches\/pro-kremlin-network-impersonates-legitimate-websites-and-floods-social-media-with-lies\/ . Accessed: (01-04--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Compressing text classification models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.03651","author":"Joulin Armand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Piotr Bojanowski, Matthijs Douze, H\u00e9rve J\u00e9gou, and Tomas Mikolov. 2016. FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.03651 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517745.3561450"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"EU Disinfo Lab. 2022. Doppelganger -- Media clones serving Russian propaganda. https:\/\/www.disinfo.eu\/doppelganger\/. Accessed: (01-04--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Wouter Joosen, Damon McCoy, and Tobias Lauinger.","author":"Pochat Victor Le","year":"2022","unstructured":"Victor Le Pochat, Laura Edelson, Tom Van Goethem, Wouter Joosen, Damon McCoy, and Tobias Lauinger. 2022. An Audit of Facebook's Political Ad Policy Enforcement. In Proceedings of the 31st USENIX Security Symposium, Security 2022 (Proceedings of the 31st USENIX Security Symposium, Security 2022). USENIX Association, 607--624. Publisher Copyright: textcopyright USENIX Security Symposium, Security 2022.All rights reserved.; 31st USENIX Security Symposium, Security 2022 ; Conference date: 10-08--2022 Through 12-08--2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"LeJo. 2024. Copy of the ads from Facebook Ad Library API. https:\/\/github.com\/Lejo1\/facebook_ad_library. Accessed: (02-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Meta. 2018. A New Level of Transparency for Ads and Pages. https:\/\/about.fb.com\/news\/2018\/06\/transparency-for-ads-and-pages\/. Accessed: (31-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Meta. 2018. Shining a Light on Ads With Political Content. https:\/\/about.fb.com\/news\/2018\/05\/ads-with-political-content\/ . Accessed: (31-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Meta. 2019. Protecting Elections in the EU. https:\/\/about.fb.com\/news\/2019\/03\/ads-transparency-in-the-eu\/. Accessed: (01-04--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Meta. 2024. Meta Ad Library API. https:\/\/m.facebook.com\/ads\/library\/api\/. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2023. OpenAI Models. https:\/\/platform.openai.com\/docs\/models\/gpt-3--5-turbo. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Long Ouyang Jeff Wu Xu Jiang Diogo Almeida Carroll L. Wainwright Pamela Mishkin Chong Zhang Sandhini Agarwal Katarina Slama Alex Ray John Schulman Jacob Hilton Fraser Kelton Luke Miller Maddie Simens Amanda Askell Peter Welinder Paul Christiano Jan Leike and Ryan Lowe. 2022. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. arxiv: 2203.02155 [cs.CL]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131365.3131397"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Qurium. 2024. A Journey into the Crypt of Cloned Media. https:\/\/www.qurium.org\/alerts\/into-the-crypt-of-cloned-media\/. Accessed: 29-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1410"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Reset. 2023. Vast Networks of Fake Accounts Raise Questions About Meta's Compliance with the EU's DSA. https:\/\/www.reset.tech\/resources\/vast-networks-of-fake-accounts-raise-questions-about-meta-s-compliance-with-the-eu-s-new-digital-rulebook\/. Accessed: (17-03--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287560.3287580"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3450049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","volume":"19","author":"Speicher Till","year":"2018","unstructured":"Till Speicher, Muhammad Ali, Giridhari Venkatadri, Filipe Nunes Ribeiro, George Arvanitakis, Fabr\u00edcio Benevenuto, Krishna P. Gummadi, Patrick Loiseau, and Alan Mislove. 2018. Potential for Discrimination in Online Targeted Advertising. In Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 81), Sorelle A. Friedler and Christo Wilson (Eds.). PMLR, 5--19. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v81\/speicher18a.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"The New York Times. 2019. Ad Tool Facebook Built to Fight Disinformation Doesn't Work as Advertised. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/07\/25\/technology\/facebook-ad-library.html. Accessed: (01-04--2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Luke Bates, Daniel Korat, Moshe Wasserblat, and Oren Pereg.","author":"Tunstall Lewis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lewis Tunstall, Nils Reimers, Unso Eun Seo Jo, Luke Bates, Daniel Korat, Moshe Wasserblat, and Oren Pereg. 2022. Efficient few-shot learning without prompts. arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.11055 (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Viginum. 2023. A complex and persistent information manipulation campaign. https:\/\/www.sgdsn.gouv.fr\/publications\/maj-19062023-rrn-une-campagne-numerique-de-manipulation-de-linformation-complexe-et. Accessed: (01-04--2024)."}],"event":{"name":"IMC '24: ACM Internet Measurement Conference","sponsor":["SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation","SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"],"location":"Madrid Spain","acronym":"IMC '24"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3646547.3689020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3646547.3689020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T11:53:14Z","timestamp":1755863594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3646547.3689020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3646547.3689020","10.1145\/3646547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3646547.3689020","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}