{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T02:24:29Z","timestamp":1758248669070,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":20,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3647444.3647863","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T13:48:36Z","timestamp":1715608116000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["CNNGRU Model for Handwritten Character Recognition and Evaluating its Performance on the Char74k Dataset"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6285-7179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madhav","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer science and Engineering, PIET Jaipur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asha Kathigi and Krishnappa Honnamachanahalli Kariputtaiah Handwritten Character Recognition Using Unsupervised Feature Selection and Multi Support Vector Machine Classifier International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems Vol.14 No.6 2021 DOI: 10.22266\/ijies2021.1231.27","DOI":"10.22266\/ijies2021.1231.27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11591\/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp455-460"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nagwa Elaraby* Sherif Barakat and Amira Rezk A Novel Siamese Network for Few\/Zero-Shot Handwritten Character Recognition Tasks Computers Materials & Continua DOI: 10.32604\/cmc.2023.032288 july 2022","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2023.032288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Deep Learning IEEE\u00a0Xplore: International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)\u00a013","author":"Nikitha J","year":"2021","unstructured":"A Nikitha;\u00a0J Geetha;\u00a0D.S JayaLakshmi Handwritten Text Recognition using Deep Learning IEEE\u00a0Xplore: International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)\u00a013 January 2021 DOI:\u00a010.1109\/RTEICT49044.2020.9315679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu Weng A New Deep Learning-Based Handwritten Character Recognition System on Mobile Computing Devices Mobile Networks and Applications\u00a0volume\u00a025 \u00a0pages402\u2013411 (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-019-01243-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Mohammed Deep Learning for Handwriting Text Recognition: Existing Approaches and Challenges 2022 31st Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT) 10","author":"Nikolay Teslya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nikolay Teslya;\u00a0Samah Mohammed Deep Learning for Handwriting Text Recognition: Existing Approaches and Challenges 2022 31st Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT) 10.23919\/FRUCT54823.2022.977091227-29 April 2022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pranjt patil Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Various Machine Learning Algorithms and Models International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology (IJIRCST) ISSN: 2347-5552 Volume- 8 Issue- 4 July- 2020","DOI":"10.21276\/ijircst.2020.8.4.16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A. Nikitha \u00a0J. Geetha \u00a0D. S. Jayalakshmi Handwritten Text Recognition using Deep Learning 2020 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics Information Communication & Technology (RTEICT) | 978-1-7281-9772-2\/20\/$31.00 \u00a92020 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109\/RTEICT49044.2020.9315679","DOI":"10.1109\/RTEICT49044.2020.9315679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Li Deep Convolution and Gated Recurrent Unit Network for Robot Perceptual Intelligent Recognition Date of Conference:\u00a009-11","author":"Ziheng Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ziheng Li;\u00a0Jiankai Zuo;\u00a0Jiehong Wu;\u00a0Yifan Song;\u00a0Shenglin Geng;\u00a0Junyi Li Deep Convolution and Gated Recurrent Unit Network for Robot Perceptual Intelligent Recognition Date of Conference:\u00a009-11 April 2021 Date Added to IEEE\u00a0Xplore:\u00a026 April 2021 DOI:\u00a010.1109\/ICSP51882.2021.9408903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-018-0305-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSP51882.2021.9408903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18421\/TEM111-33"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2022.0130980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.650093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2005.06.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3086952"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2003.1227801"}],"event":{"name":"ICIMMI 2023: International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence","acronym":"ICIMMI 2023","location":"Jaipur India"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Management & Machine Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3647444.3647863","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3647444.3647863","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T17:26:34Z","timestamp":1758216394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3647444.3647863"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3647444.3647863","10.1145\/3647444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3647444.3647863","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}