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In particular, applications based on virtual reality (VR), such as virtual museums, have gained increasing popularity, since they can offer new ways for preserving and presenting CH content that are not feasible in physical museums. Despite the numerous benefits, the level of immersion and presence provided by VR experiences still present challenges that could hinder the effectiveness of this technology in the CH context. In this perspective, it is crucial to provide the users with high-fidelity experiences, in which also the interaction with the objects and the characters populating virtual environments are realistic and natural. This article focuses on this challenge and specifically investigates how the combined use of tangible and speech interfaces can help improve the overall experience. To this aim, a immersive VR experience is proposed, which allows the users to manipulate virtual objects belonging to a museum collection (in the specific case, Ancient Egypt remains) by physically operating on 3D printed replicas and to talk with a curator\u2019s avatar to get explanations by using their voice. A user study was conducted to evaluate the impact of the considered interfaces on immersion, presence, user experience, usability, and intention to visit, comparing the richest configuration against simpler setups obtained by either removing the tangible interface, the speech interface, or both (and using only handheld controllers). The results show that the combined use of the two interfaces can effectively contribute at making the CH experience in VR more engaging.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3648003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T12:06:27Z","timestamp":1707739587000},"page":"1-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Passive Haptics and Conversational Avatars for Interacting with Ancient Egypt Remains in High-Fidelity Virtual Reality Experiences"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6884-9268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Cannav\u00f2","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Politecnico di Torino, Dip. di Automatica e Informatica, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1919-5658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simona","family":"Pacchiotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Politecnico di Torino, Dip. di Automatica e Informatica, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4131-0838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Retta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Politecnico di Torino, Dip. di Automatica e Informatica, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9313-9688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Terzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Museo delle Antichit\u00e0 Egizie di Torino, Dip. 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