{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T05:34:59Z","timestamp":1778304899353,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":63,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]],"date-time":"2024-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education, Singapore","award":["MOE-T2EP20222-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOE-T2EP20222-0006"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3651890.3672223","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T13:11:43Z","timestamp":1722431503000},"page":"136-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Keeping an Eye on Congestion Control in the Wild with Nebby"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9723-4513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayush","family":"Mishra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7941-1103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lakshay","family":"Rastogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Kanpur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1146-9931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raj","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1738-5958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2022. Alibaba's QUIC implementation xquic. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/alibaba\/xquic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2022. Amazon Web Services's QUIC implementation s2n-quic. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/aws\/s2n-quic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"2022. Cloudflare's QUIC implementation quiche. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/cloudflare\/quiche"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"2022. Facebook's QUIC implementation mvfst. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/facebookincubator\/mvfst"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"2022. Google's QUIC implementation chromium. (2022). https:\/\/www.chromium.org\/quic\/playing-with-quic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"2022. Go's QUIC implementation quic-go. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/lucas-clemente\/quic-go"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"2022. H2O's QUIC implementation quicly. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/h2o\/quicly"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"2022. LiteSpeed's QUIC implementation lsquic. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/litespeedtech\/lsquic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"2022. Microsoft's QUIC implementation msquic. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/msquic"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"2022. Mozilla's QUIC implementation neqo. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/mozilla\/neqo"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"2022. Rust's QUIC implementation quinn. (2022). https:\/\/github.com\/quinn-rs\/quinn"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"2023. Alexa Top Websites - Last Save. (2023). https:\/\/www.expireddomains.net\/alexa-top-websites\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"2023. BBRv3: Algorithm Bug Fixes and Public Internet Deployment. (2023). http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/bbrv3ietf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"www.github.com\/NUS-SNL\/Nebby","year":"2024","unstructured":"2024. Nebby. (2024). www.github.com\/NUS-SNL\/Nebby"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.selenium.dev","year":"2024","unstructured":"2024. Selenium. (2024). https:\/\/www.selenium.dev"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Sizing router buffers. ACM SIGCOMM CCR 34, 4","author":"Appenzeller Guido","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guido Appenzeller, Isaac Keslassy, and Nick McKeown. 2004. Sizing router buffers. ACM SIGCOMM CCR 34, 4 (2004)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3232755.3232783"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of PFLDnet.","author":"Baiocchi Andrea","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andrea Baiocchi, Angelo P Castellani, and Francesco Vacirca. 2007. YeAH-TCP: yet another highspeed TCP. In Proceedings of PFLDnet."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/190314.190317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3009824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Soheil Hassas Yeganeh, and Van Jacobson","author":"Cardwell Neal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Neal Cardwell, Yuchung Cheng, Soheil Hassas Yeganeh, and Van Jacobson. 2017. BBR Congestion Control. IETF Draft. (2017). https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/draft-cardwell-iccrg-bbr-congestion-control-00"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Ian Swett, Victor Vasiliev, Priyaranjan Jha, Yousuk Seung, Matt Mathis, and Van Jacobson.","author":"Cardwell Neal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Neal Cardwell, Yuchung Cheng, Soheil Hassas Yeganeh, Ian Swett, Victor Vasiliev, Priyaranjan Jha, Yousuk Seung, Matt Mathis, and Van Jacobson. 2019. BBR v2 - A Model-based Congestion Control. ICCRG at IETF 104. (2019). https:\/\/bit.ly\/2HgGOuQ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016590112381"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2019.8766577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of NSDI.","author":"Dong Mo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mo Dong, Tong Meng, Doron Zarchy, Engin Arslan, Yossi Gilad, Brighten Godfrey, and Michael Schapira. 2018. PCC Vivace: Online-Learning Congestion Control. In Proceedings of NSDI."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Eirini Kakogianni Erik Carlsson. 2018. Smoother Streaming with BBR. (2018). https:\/\/engineering.atspotify.com\/2018\/08\/smoother-streaming-with-bbr\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3484266.3487381"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sally Floyd. 2003. HighSpeed TCP for Large Congestion Windows. RFC 3649. (2003).","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3649"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"216","article-title":"TCP Veno: TCP Enhancement for Transmission over Wireless Access Networks","volume":"21","author":"Fu Cheng Peng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cheng Peng Fu and S. C. Liew. 2006. TCP Veno: TCP Enhancement for Transmission over Wireless Access Networks. IEEE JSAC 21, 2 (2006), 216--228.","journal-title":"IEEE JSAC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Nitin Garg. 2019. Engineering at Meta: Evaluating COPA congestion control for improved video performance. (2019). https:\/\/engineering.fb.com\/2019\/11\/17\/video-engineering\/copa\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference.","author":"Gong Sishuai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sishuai Gong, Usama Naseer, and Theophilus A Benson. 2020. Inspector Gadget: A Framework for Inferring TCP Congestion Control Algorithms and Protocol Configurations.. In Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Google. 2023. Personal Correspondance. (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Google Cloud Blogs 2017. TCP BBR congestion control comes to GCP: your Internet just got faster. (2017). https:\/\/bit.ly\/2Hk4WLH"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1400097.1400105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2833107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Henderson S. Floyd A. Gurtov and Y. Nishida. 2012. The NewReno Modification to TCP's Fast Recovery Algorithm. (2012). https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc6582","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2017.8117540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Alexa Internet Inc. 2023. The Top 500 websites on the Internet. (2023). https:\/\/www.alexa.com\/topsites"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/52325.52356"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2004.1354571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Matt Joras and Yang Chi. 2020. How Facebook is bringing QUIC to billions. (2020). https:\/\/engineering.fb.com\/2020\/10\/21\/networking-traffic\/how-facebook-is-bringing-quic-to-billions\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/956981.956989"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of PFLDnet.","author":"Leith Douglas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Douglas Leith, R Shorten, and Y Lee. 2005. H-TCP: A framework for congestion control in high-speed and long-distance networks. In Proceedings of PFLDnet."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of VALUETOOLS.","author":"Liu Shao","unstructured":"Shao Liu, Tamer Ba\u015far, and R. Srikant. 2006. TCP-Illinois: A Loss and Delay-based Congestion Control Algorithm for High-speed Networks. In Proceedings of VALUETOOLS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1064413.1064418"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3618257.3624811"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517745.3561459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Gordon: Congestion Control Identification Tool.","author":"Mishra Ayush","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ayush Mishra, Xiangpeng Sun, Atishya Jain, Sameer Pande, Raj Joshi, and Ben Leong. 2019. Gordon: Congestion Control Identification Tool. (2019). https:\/\/github.com\/NUS-SNL\/Gordon"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366693"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3517745.3561429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"NetFlix. 2023. Personal Correspondance. (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of ATC.","author":"Netravali Ravi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ravi Netravali, Anirudh Sivaraman, Somak Das, Ameesh Goyal, Keith Winstein, James Mickens, and Hari Balakrishnan. 2015. Mahimahi: Accurate Record-andReplay for HTTP. In Proceedings of ATC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of SIGCOMM.","author":"Padhye Jitendra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jitendra Padhye and Sally Floyd. 2001. On Inferring TCP Behavior. In Proceedings of SIGCOMM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"Vern Paxson and Mark Allman. 2009. TCP Congestion Control. RFC 5681. (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","unstructured":"Canada Sandvine Inc. Waterloo ON. 2022. The 2022 Global Internet Phenomena Report. (2022). https:\/\/www.sandvine.com\/phenomena"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544216.3544222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3529113.3529131"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2006.188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3365609.3365855"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3355369.3355604"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of INFOCOM.","author":"Xu Lisong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lisong Xu, K. Harfoush, and Injong Rhee. 2004. Binary increase congestion control (BIC) for fast long-distance networks. In Proceedings of INFOCOM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2013.2278271"}],"event":{"name":"ACM SIGCOMM '24: ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference","location":"Sydney NSW Australia","acronym":"ACM SIGCOMM '24","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3651890.3672223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3651890.3672223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T17:49:12Z","timestamp":1750268952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3651890.3672223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3651890.3672223","10.1145\/3651890"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3651890.3672223","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}