{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:22:54Z","timestamp":1781335374049,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":78,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676397","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T10:50:36Z","timestamp":1728643836000},"page":"1-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Qlarify: Recursively Expandable Abstracts for Dynamic Information Retrieval over Scientific Papers"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0612-5782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raymond","family":"Fok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, University of Washington, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0798-4351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph Chee","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semantic Scholar, Allen Institute for AI, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6726-4009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tal","family":"August","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semantic Scholar, Allen Institute for AI, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9462-9835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy X.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, University of Washington, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3255-0109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Weld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semantic Scholar, Allen Institute for AI, United States and Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, University of Washington, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-3011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589955"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, Vol.\u00a01","author":"Beel J\u00f6ran","unstructured":"J\u00f6ran Beel and Bela Gipp. 2009. Google Scholar\u2019s Ranking Algorithm: An Introductory Overview. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, Vol.\u00a01. International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 230\u2013241."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1557914.1557920"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Bernd Bohnet Vinh\u00a0Q. Tran Pat Verga Roee Aharoni Daniel Andor Livio\u00a0Baldini Soares Massimiliano Ciaramita Jacob Eisenstein Kuzman Ganchev Jonathan Herzig Kai Hui Tom Kwiatkowski Ji Ma Jianmo Ni Lierni\u00a0Sestorain Saralegui Tal Schuster William\u00a0W. Cohen Michael Collins Dipanjan Das Donald Metzler Slav Petrov and Kellie Webster. 2023. Attributed Question Answering: Evaluation and Modeling for Attributed Large Language Models. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2212.08037 arXiv:2212.08037 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"428","volume-title":"TLDR: Extreme Summarization of Scientific Documents. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020","author":"Cachola Isabel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Isabel Cachola, Kyle Lo, Arman Cohan, and Daniel Weld. 2020. TLDR: Extreme Summarization of Scientific Documents. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online, 4766\u20134777. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2020.findings-emnlp.428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580847"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"DOC.","year":"2023","unstructured":"ChatDOC. 2023. ChatDOC - Chat with your documents. Retrieved September 26, 2023 from https:\/\/chatdoc.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"PDF.","year":"2023","unstructured":"ChatPDF. 2023. ChatPDF - Chat with any PDF. Retrieved September 26, 2023 from https:\/\/www.chatpdf.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2020408.2020524"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2021636118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.naacl-main.365"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elicit. 2023. Elicit - The AI Research Assistant. Retrieved September 26, 2023 from https:\/\/elicit.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581641.3584034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Allen\u00a0Institute for AI. 2022. Pdf-component-library. Allen Institute for AI. https:\/\/github.com\/allenai\/pdf-component-library"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"MMDA - Multimodal Document Analysis","author":"Allen\u00a0Institute for AI. 2023.","unstructured":"Allen\u00a0Institute for AI. 2023. MMDA - Multimodal Document Analysis. Allen Institute for AI. https:\/\/github.com\/allenai\/mmda"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Publications Output: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons. https:\/\/ncses.nsf.gov\/pubs\/nsb20214","author":"National","year":"2021","unstructured":"National\u00a0Science Foundation. 2021. Publications Output: U.S. Trends and International Comparisons. https:\/\/ncses.nsf.gov\/pubs\/nsb20214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luyu Gao Zhuyun Dai Panupong Pasupat Anthony Chen Arun\u00a0Tejasvi Chaganty Yicheng Fan Vincent Zhao Ni Lao Hongrae Lee Da-Cheng Juan and Kelvin Guu. 2023. RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say Using Language Models. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) Anna Rogers Jordan Boyd-Graber and Naoaki Okazaki (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics Toronto Canada 16477\u201316508. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2023.acl-long.910","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.acl-long.910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Adaptive Summaries: A Personalized Concept-Based Summarization Approach by Learning from Users","author":"Ghodratnama Samira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Samira Ghodratnama, Mehrdad Zakershahrak, and Fariborz Sobhanmanesh. 2021. Adaptive Summaries: A Personalized Concept-Based Summarization Approach by Learning from Users\u2019 Feedback. In Service-Oriented Computing \u2013 ICSOC 2020 Workshops, Hakim Hacid, Fatma Outay, Hye-young Paik, Amira Alloum, Marinella Petrocchi, Mohamed\u00a0Reda Bouadjenek, Amin Beheshti, Xumin Liu, and Abderrahmane Maaradji (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 281\u2013293."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Grobid. 2008\u20132023. Grobid. https:\/\/github.com\/kermitt2\/grobid"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702613.2732501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2020.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197026.3203867"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555761"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3571730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545660"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581371"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606759"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606770"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049096506060264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.530"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3545176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.651"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nj7612-457a"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858299"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410510632040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface(Gi","author":"Matejka Justin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Justin Matejka, Tovi Grossman, and George Fitzmaurice. 2021. Paper Forager: Supporting the Rapid Exploration of Research Document Collections. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface(Gi 2021). Canadian Information Processing Society, Online, 237\u2013245."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.173"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.ijcnlp-main.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Jacob Menick Maja Trebacz Vladimir Mikulik John Aslanides Francis Song Martin Chadwick Mia Glaese Susannah Young Lucy Campbell-Gillingham Geoffrey Irving and Nat McAleese. 2022. Teaching language models to support answers with verified quotes. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2203.11147 arXiv:2203.11147 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Meredith\u00a0Ringel Morris. 2023. Scientists\u2019 Perspectives on the Potential for Generative AI in their Fields. arxiv:2304.01420\u00a0[cs.CY] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2304.01420"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576840.3578309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Reiichiro Nakano Jacob Hilton Suchir Balaji Jeff Wu Long Ouyang Christina Kim Christopher Hesse Shantanu Jain Vineet Kosaraju William Saunders Xu Jiang Karl Cobbe Tyna Eloundou Gretchen Krueger Kevin Button Matthew Knight Benjamin Chess and John Schulman. 2022. WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2112.09332 arXiv:2112.09332 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Literary Machines: The Report On, and Of, Project Xanadu Concerning Word Processing","author":"Nelson H.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Theodor\u00a0H. Nelson. 1983. Literary Machines: The Report On, and Of, Project Xanadu Concerning Word Processing, Electronic Publishing, Hypertext, Thinkertoys, Tomorrow\u2019s Intellectual Revolution, and Certain Other Topics Including Knowledge, Education and Freedom."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580841"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pallets. 2023. Welcome to Flask \u2013 Flask Documentation (2.3.x). Retrieved August 27, 2023 from https:\/\/flask.palletsprojects.com\/en\/2.3.x\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Papers Connected","year":"2023","unstructured":"Connected Papers. 2023. Connected Papers | Find and explore academic papers. Retrieved September 26, 2023 from https:\/\/www.connectedpapers.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.27725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490099.3511162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing","author":"Reimers Nils","unstructured":"Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych. 2019. Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong, China, 3982\u20133992. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/D19-1410"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3560260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jon Saad-Falcon Joe Barrow Alexa Siu Ani Nenkova Ryan\u00a0A. Rossi and Franck Dernoncourt. 2023. PDFTriage: Question Answering over Long Structured Documents. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2309.08872 arXiv:2309.08872 [cs].","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.emnlp-industry.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.naacl-main.184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3498366.3505818"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Source Meta\u00a0Open","year":"2023","unstructured":"Meta\u00a0Open Source. 2023. React. Retrieved August 27, 2023 from https:\/\/react.dev\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3399715.3399830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Electronic Journals and Changes in Scholarly Article Seeking and Reading Patterns. Carol Tenopir 61 (Jan","author":"Tenopir Carol","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carol Tenopir, Donald King, Sheri Edwards, and Lei Wu. 2009. Electronic Journals and Changes in Scholarly Article Seeking and Reading Patterns. Carol Tenopir 61 (Jan. 2009), 5\u201332."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3343413.3377971"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"Chi, and Quoc Le","author":"Thoppilan Romal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Romal Thoppilan, Daniel De\u00a0Freitas, Jamie Hall, Noam Shazeer, Apoorv Kulshreshtha, Heng-Tze Cheng, Alicia Jin, Taylor Bos, Leslie Baker, Yu Du, YaGuang Li, Hongrae Lee, Huaixiu\u00a0Steven Zheng, Amin Ghafouri, Marcelo Menegali, Yanping Huang, Maxim Krikun, Dmitry Lepikhin, James Qin, Dehao Chen, Yuanzhong Xu, Zhifeng Chen, Adam Roberts, Maarten Bosma, Vincent Zhao, Yanqi Zhou, Chung-Ching Chang, Igor Krivokon, Will Rusch, Marc Pickett, Pranesh Srinivasan, Laichee Man, Kathleen Meier-Hellstern, Meredith\u00a0Ringel Morris, Tulsee Doshi, Renelito\u00a0Delos Santos, Toju Duke, Johnny Soraker, Ben Zevenbergen, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Mark Diaz, Ben Hutchinson, Kristen Olson, Alejandra Molina, Erin Hoffman-John, Josh Lee, Lora Aroyo, Ravi Rajakumar, Alena Butryna, Matthew Lamm, Viktoriya Kuzmina, Joe Fenton, Aaron Cohen, Rachel Bernstein, Ray Kurzweil, Blaise Aguera-Arcas, Claire Cui, Marian Croak, Ed Chi, and Quoc Le. 2022. LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2201.08239 arXiv:2201.08239 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-main.330"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"AI tools as science policy advisers? The potential and the pitfalls. Nature 622, 7981","author":"Tyler Chris","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chris Tyler, KL Akerlof, Alessandro Allegra, Zachary Arnold, Henriette Canino, Marius\u00a0A Doornenbal, Josh\u00a0A Goldstein, David Budtz\u00a0Pedersen, and William\u00a0J Sutherland. 2023. AI tools as science policy advisers? The potential and the pitfalls. Nature 622, 7981 (2023), 27\u201330."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2021.106589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2968220.2968242"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"Jeff Wu Long Ouyang Daniel\u00a0M. Ziegler Nisan Stiennon Ryan Lowe Jan Leike and Paul Christiano. 2021. Recursively Summarizing Books with Human Feedback. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2109.10862 arXiv:2109.10862 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs. In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations. OpenReview.net","author":"Xiong Miao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Miao Xiong, Zhiyuan Hu, Xinyang Lu, YIFEI LI, Jie Fu, Junxian He, and Bryan Hooi. 2024. Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs. In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations. OpenReview.net, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33017386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581388"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998235"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445396"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581260"}],"event":{"name":"UIST '24: The 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","location":"Pittsburgh PA USA","acronym":"UIST '24"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3654777.3676397","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3654777.3676397","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T21:13:57Z","timestamp":1754342037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3654777.3676397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3654777.3676397","10.1145\/3654777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3654777.3676397","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}