{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T23:11:25Z","timestamp":1766013085477,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":8,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3657054.3659124","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T18:33:45Z","timestamp":1717266825000},"page":"1040-1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The European Union in the race for Artificial Intelligence: a comparative analysis with US and China in non-market public services"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8267-3800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuele","family":"Parisini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pisa, Italy"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"ProPublica.","author":"Angwin Julia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Julia Angwin, Jeff Larson, Surya Mattu and Lauren Kirchner, ProPublica. 2016. Machine Bias There's software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it's biased against blacks. Retrieved January 3, 2024 from https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"China Social Credit System Explained \u2013 What is it & How Does it Work? Retrieved","author":"Donnelly Drew","year":"2024","unstructured":"Drew Donnelly. 2023. China Social Credit System Explained \u2013 What is it & How Does it Work? Retrieved January 4, 2024 from https:\/\/joinhorizons.com\/china-social-credit-system-explained\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"European Commission. 2013. Guide to the application of the European Union rules on state aid public procurement and the internal market to services of general economic interest and in particular to social services of general interest. SWD(2013) 53 final\/2. Retrieved March 26 2024 from https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/document\/download\/dcf6d9f3-ee32-4837-8f7b-0891133ef08c_en?filename=new_guide_eu_rules_procurement_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence Act - European Parliament legislative resolution of","author":"Parliament European","year":"2024","unstructured":"European Parliament. 2024. Artificial Intelligence Act - European Parliament legislative resolution of 13 March 2024 on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union Legislative Acts (COM(2021)0206 \u2013 C9-0146\/2021 \u2013 2021\/0106(COD)). Retrieved March 26, 2024 from https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/TA-9-2024-0138_EN.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emilio Ferrara. 2023. Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources Impacts And Mitigation Strategies. arXiv:2304.07683 [cs.CY]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2304.07683","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2304.07683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Vanessa Parli, Yoav Shoham, Russell Wald, Jack Clark, and Raymond Perrault.","author":"Maslej Nestor","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nestor Maslej, Loredana Fattorini, Erik Brynjolfsson, John Etchemendy, Katrina Ligett, Terah Lyons, James Manyika, Helen Ngo, Juan Carlos Niebles, Vanessa Parli, Yoav Shoham, Russell Wald, Jack Clark, and Raymond Perrault. 2023. The AI Index 2023 Annual Report. AI Index Steering Committee, Institute for Human-Centered AI, Stanford University, Stanford, CA. Retrieved January 4, 2024 from https:\/\/aiindex.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/HAI_AI-Index-Report_2023.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/301f1306-en"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"OECD.","year":"2019","unstructured":"OECD. 2019. Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. OECD\/LEGAL\/0449. Retrieved March 27, 2024 from https:\/\/legalinstruments.oecd.org\/en\/instruments\/OECD-LEGAL-0449"}],"event":{"name":"dg.o 2024: 25th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","acronym":"dg.o 2024","location":"Taipei Taiwan"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3657054.3659124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3657054.3659124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T15:32:31Z","timestamp":1755876751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3657054.3659124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3657054.3659124","10.1145\/3657054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3657054.3659124","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}