{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T14:20:18Z","timestamp":1770042018241,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3657604.3664707","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T15:49:38Z","timestamp":1721058578000},"page":"320-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Leveraging Past Assignments to Determine If Students Are Using ChatGPT for Their Essays"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8976-2041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8179-7421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunhao","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5239-5698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohit","family":"Sridhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0116-634X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8442-7842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thad","family":"Starner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Josh Achiam et al. 2023. Gpt-4 technical report. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Shlomo Engelson Argamon and Shlomo Levitan. 2005. Measuring the Usefulness of Function Words for Authorship Attribution. In https:\/\/api.semanticsch olar.org\/CorpusID:209753721."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09332480.2003.10554843"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Who's At The Keyboard? Authorship Attribution in Digital Evidence Investigations. IJDE, 4, (Jan","author":"Chaski Carole","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carole Chaski. 2005. Who's At The Keyboard? Authorship Attribution in Digital Evidence Investigations. IJDE, 4, (Jan. 2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-long.565"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023824908771"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"What chatgpt means for universities: perceptions of scholars and students","volume":"6","author":"Firat Mehmet","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mehmet Firat. 2023. What chatgpt means for universities: perceptions of scholars and students. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6, 1, 57--63.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3236261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1220355.1220443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations","author":"Gehrmann Sebastian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sebastian Gehrmann, Hendrik Strobelt, and Alexander Rush. 2019. GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations. Marta R. Costa-juss\u00e0 and Enrique Alfonseca, (Eds.) Association for Computational Linguistics, Florence, Italy, (July 2019), 111--116. doi: 10.186 53\/v1\/P19--3019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jchemed.3c00505"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37074\/jalt.2023.6.2.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45644-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Albert Q Jiang et al. 2023. Mistral 7b. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.06825."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCE60160.2023.00171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLC.2006.25837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/XPS.2020.37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olivier Ledoit and Michael Wolf. 2003. Honey i shrunk the sample covariance matrix. UPF economics and business working paper 691.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.433840"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Emerging Technologies in Computing","author":"Me\u00e7a Alba","unstructured":"Alba Me\u00e7a and Nirvana Shk\u00eblzeni. 2024. Academic Integrity in the Face of Generative Language Models. In Emerging Technologies in Computing. Mahdi H. Miraz, Garfield Southall, Maaruf Ali, and Andrew Ware, (Eds.) Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 58--70. isbn: 978--3-031--50215--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML'23)","author":"Mitchell Eric","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eric Mitchell, Yoonho Lee, Alexander Khazatsky, Christopher D. Manning, and Chelsea Finn. 2023. DetectGPT: zero-shot machine-generated text detection using probability curvature. In Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML'23). Place: . JMLR.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Carlos Anibal Suarez, and Michael Liut","author":"Orenstrakh Michael Sheinman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Michael Sheinman Orenstrakh, Oscar Karnalim, Carlos Anibal Suarez, and Michael Liut. 2023. Detecting LLM-Generated Text in Computing Education: A Comparative Study for ChatGPT Cases. arXiv:2307.07411 [cs]. (July 2023). Retrieved Apr. 11, 2024 from http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.07411."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Carlos Anibal Suarez, and Michael Liut","author":"Orenstrakh Michael Sheinman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Michael Sheinman Orenstrakh, Oscar Karnalim, Carlos Anibal Suarez, and Michael Liut. 2023. Detecting llm-generated text in computing education: a comparative study for chatgpt cases. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.07411."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compcom.2003.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53761\/1.20.02.07"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Martin F Porter. 2001. Snowball: a language for stemming algorithms. (2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3623762.3633499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37074\/jalt.2023.6.1.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.naacl-main.88"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40979-022-00109-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Rosenfeld Ariel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ariel Rosenfeld and Teddy Lazebnik. 2024. Whose LLM is it Anyway? Linguistic Comparison and LLM Attribution for GPT-3.5, GPT-4 and Bard. arXiv:2402.14533 [cs] version: 1. (Feb. 2024). Retrieved Apr. 12, 2024 from http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/24 02.14533."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1610075.1610142"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03043797.2022.2046709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Fabrizio Sebastiani. 2001. Machine Learning in Automated Text Categorization. CoRR cs.IR\/0110053. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/cs\/0110053."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Hugo Touvron et al. 2023. Llama: open and efficient foundation language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13971."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"ChatGPT and Academic Integrity Concerns: Detecting Artificial Intelligence Generated Content. 3, (Apr","author":"Uzun Levent","year":"2023","unstructured":"Levent Uzun. 2023. ChatGPT and Academic Integrity Concerns: Detecting Artificial Intelligence Generated Content. 3, (Apr. 2023), 45--54."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Rowan Zellers Ari Holtzman Hannah Rashkin Yonatan Bisk Ali Farhadi Franziska Roesner and Yejin Choi. 2019. Defending Against Neural Fake News. ArXiv abs\/1905.12616. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:168169824."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wayne Xin Zhao et al. 2023.ASurvey of Large Language Models. arXiv:2303.18223 [cs]. (Nov. 2023). doi: 10.48550\/arXiv.2303.18223.","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2303.18223"}],"event":{"name":"L@S '24: Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","location":"Atlanta GA USA","acronym":"L@S '24"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3657604.3664707","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3657604.3664707","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T15:38:08Z","timestamp":1755877088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3657604.3664707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3657604.3664707","10.1145\/3657604"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3657604.3664707","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}