{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T18:28:46Z","timestamp":1761157726946,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":20,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3658617.3697774","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T14:32:21Z","timestamp":1741098741000},"page":"808-813","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["RTLMarker: Protecting LLM-Generated RTL Copyright via a Hardware Watermarking Framework"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3273-2271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, HangZhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1920-0101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaiyan","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7012-2308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengdi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9843-6341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingqi","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0243-6516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haobo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0904-6681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinhe","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5172-4736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40001.2021.00083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al.","author":"Achiam Josh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Josh Achiam, Steven Adler, Sandhini Agarwal, Lama Ahmad, Ilge Akkaya, Florencia Leoni Aleman, Diogo Almeida, Janko Altenschmidt, Sam Altman, Shyamal Anadkat, et al. 2023. Gpt-4 technical report. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MLCAD58807.2023.10299874"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaiyan Chang Kun Wang Nan Yang Ying Wang Dantong Jin Wenlong Zhu Zhirong Chen Cangyuan Li Hao Yan Yunhao Zhou et al. 2024. Data is all you need: Finetuning LLMs for Chip Design via an Automated design-data augmentation framework. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.11202 (2024).","DOI":"10.1145\/3649329.3657356"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"ChipGPT: How far are we from natural language hardware design. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.14019","author":"Chang Kaiyan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaiyan Chang, Ying Wang, Haimeng Ren, Mengdi Wang, Shengwen Liang, Yinhe Han, Huawei Li, and Xiaowei Li. 2023. ChipGPT: How far are we from natural language hardware design. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.14019 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 17061--17084","author":"Kirchenbauer John","year":"2023","unstructured":"John Kirchenbauer, Jonas Geiping, Yuxin Wen, Jonathan Katz, Ian Miers, and Tom Goldstein. 2023. A watermark for large language models. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 17061--17084."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Who wrote this code? watermarking for code generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15060","author":"Lee Taehyun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Taehyun Lee, Seokhee Hong, Jaewoo Ahn, Ilgee Hong, Hwaran Lee, Sangdoo Yun, Jamin Shin, and Gunhee Kim. 2023. Who wrote this code? watermarking for code generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15060 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Resilient Watermarking for LLM-Generated Codes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.07518","author":"Li Boquan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boquan Li, Mengdi Zhang, Peixin Zhang, Jun Sun, and Xingmei Wang. 2024. Resilient Watermarking for LLM-Generated Codes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.07518 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Chipnemo: Domain-adapted llms for chip design. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.00176","author":"Liu Mingjie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mingjie Liu, Teodor-Dumitru Ene, Robert Kirby, Chris Cheng, Nathaniel Pinckney, Rongjian Liang, Jonah Alben, Himyanshu Anand, Sanmitra Banerjee, Ismet Bayraktaroglu, et al. 2023. Chipnemo: Domain-adapted llms for chip design. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.00176 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAD57390.2023.10323812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Rtlcoder: Outperforming gpt-3.5 in design rtl generation with our open-source dataset and lightweight solution. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08617","author":"Liu Shang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shang Liu, Wenji Fang, Yao Lu, Qijun Zhang, Hongce Zhang, and Zhiyao Xie. 2023. Rtlcoder: Outperforming gpt-3.5 in design rtl generation with our open-source dataset and lightweight solution. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08617 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASP-DAC58780.2024.10473904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Generating secure hardware using chatgpt resistant to cwes. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Nair Madhav","year":"2023","unstructured":"Madhav Nair, Rajat Sadhukhan, and Debdeep Mukhopadhyay. 2023. Generating secure hardware using chatgpt resistant to cwes. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16214-0_42"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE). IEEE, 1--6.","author":"Thakur Shailja","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shailja Thakur, Baleegh Ahmad, Zhenxing Fan, Hammond Pearce, Benjamin Tan, Ramesh Karri, Brendan Dolan-Gavitt, and Siddharth Garg. 2023. Benchmarking large language models for automated verilog rtl code generation. In 2023 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE). IEEE, 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Autochip: Automating hdl generation using llm feedback. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.04887","author":"Thakur Shailja","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shailja Thakur, Jason Blocklove, Hammond Pearce, Benjamin Tan, Siddharth Garg, and Ramesh Karri. 2023. Autochip: Automating hdl generation using llm feedback. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.04887 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Hugo Touvron Louis Martin Kevin Stone Peter Albert Amjad Almahairi Yasmine Babaei Nikolay Bashlykov Soumya Batra Prajjwal Bhargava Shruti Bhosale et al. 2023. Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.09288 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems 30","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, \u0141ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Claire Wolf. [n. d.]. Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite. https:\/\/yosyshq.net\/yosys\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Paarth Neekhara, and Farinaz Koushanfar.","author":"Zhang Ruisi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ruisi Zhang, Shehzeen Samarah Hussain, Paarth Neekhara, and Farinaz Koushanfar. 2023. Remark-llm: A robust and efficient watermarking framework for generative large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.12362 (2023)."}],"event":{"name":"ASPDAC '25: 30th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","sponsor":["SIGDA ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation","IEICE","IPSJ","IEEE CAS","IEEE CEDA"],"location":"Tokyo Japan","acronym":"ASPDAC '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 30th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3658617.3697774","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3658617.3697774","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:17:53Z","timestamp":1750295873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3658617.3697774"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3658617.3697774","10.1145\/3658617"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3658617.3697774","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}