{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:48:04Z","timestamp":1776084484026,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["536409562"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["536409562"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Highly Automated Vehicles offer a new level of independence to people who are blind or visually impaired. However, due to their limited vision, gaining knowledge of the surrounding traffic can be challenging. To address this issue, we conducted an interactive, participatory workshop (N=4) to develop an auditory interface and OnBoard- a tactile interface with expandable elements - to convey traffic information to visually impaired people. In a user study with N=14 participants, we explored usability, situation awareness, predictability, and engagement with OnBoard and the auditory interface. Our qualitative and quantitative results show that tactile cues, similar to auditory cues, are able to convey traffic information to users. In particular, there is a trend that participants with reduced visual acuity showed increased engagement with both interfaces. However, the diversity of visual impairments and individual information needs underscores the importance of a highly tailored multimodal approach as the ideal solution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3659618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T12:20:41Z","timestamp":1715775641000},"page":"1-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Hey, What's Going On?"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9524-4926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca-Maxim","family":"Meinhardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7840-5081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian","family":"R\u00fcck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5376-7884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"Z\u00e4hnle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7658-0788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Elhaidary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5207-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Colley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany and Cornell Tech, New York, U.S."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2599-8308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Rietzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4213-2226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico","family":"Rukzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"AGLOBEX. 2022. Urban Traffic System. AGLOBEX. https:\/\/assetstore.unity.com\/packages\/templates\/systems\/urban-traffic-system-89133"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-79763-8_30"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X1310700205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Arduino. 2019. Arduino. Arduino. https:\/\/www.arduino.cc\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2019.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shadan Sadeghian Borojeni Torben Wallbaum Wilko Heuten and Susanne Boll. 2017. Comparing Shape-Changing and Vibro-Tactile Steering Wheels for Take-Over Requests in Highly Automated Driving. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications Susanne Boll Bastian Pfleging Birsen Donmez Ioannis Politis and David Large (Eds.). ACM New York NY USA 221--225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3122986.3123003","DOI":"10.1145\/3122986.3123003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30425-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Robin Brewer and Nicole Ellison. 2020. Supporting people with vision impairments in automated vehicles: Challenge and opportunities. Technical Report. University of Michigan Ann Arbor Transportation Research Institute."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3234695.3236347"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372280"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1561787"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132525.3132532"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055668317725993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIVEMSA53371.2022.9853690"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3409120.3410648"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445351"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3604254"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3534609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3631408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mark Colley Marcel Walch Jan Gugenheimer Ali Askari and Enrico Rukzio. 2020. Towards Inclusive External Communication of Autonomous Vehicles for Pedestrians with Vision Impairments. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Regina Bernhaupt Florian 'Floyd' Mueller David Verweij Josh Andres Joanna McGrenere Andy Cockburn Ignacio Avellino Alix Goguey Pernille Bj\u00f8rn Shengdong Zhao Briane Paul Samson and Rafal Kocielnik (Eds.). ACM New York NY USA 1--14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376472","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376472"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-017-0540-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Johannes Deichmann Eike Ebel Kersten Heineke Ruth Heuss Martin Kellner and Fabian Steiner. 2023. Autonomous driving's future: Convenient and connected. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/automotive-and-assembly\/our-insights\/autonomous-drivings-future-convenient-and-connected."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3409120.3410662"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447526.3472041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300440"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54446-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129804200119"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129804200119"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376484"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568162.3576975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580762"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3471934"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Consultation on development of standards for characterization of vision loss and visual functioning: Genveva","author":"Blindness WHO","year":"2003","unstructured":"WHO Programme for the Prevention of Blindness and Deafness. 2003. Consultation on development of standards for characterization of vision loss and visual functioning: Genveva, 4-5 September 2003. WHO\/PBL\/03.91 pages. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/68601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3239060.3265636"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781784717544.00024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470379424.ch25"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174046"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025171.3025198"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720814547570"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502072"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308561.3353790"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Jernigan Institute. 2009. The Braille Literacy Crisis in America. https:\/\/nfb.org\/images\/nfb\/documents\/pdf\/braille_literacy_report_web.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Ian Lyall McClelland","author":"Jordan Patrick W.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Patrick W. Jordan, Ian Lyall McClelland, B. Thomas, and Bernard A. Weerdmeester (Eds.). 1996. Usability evaluation in industry (first edition ed.). CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL. https:\/\/permalink.obvsg.at\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.06.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-96074-6_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","first-page":"90","article-title":"Technology Usage Inventory. https:\/\/www.ffg.at\/sites\/default\/files\/allgemeine_downloads\/thematische%20programme\/programmdokumente\/tui_manual.pdf","volume":"17","author":"Kothgassner Oswald","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oswald Kothgassner, A Felnhofer, N Hauk, E Kastenhofer, J Gomm, and I Krysprin-Exner. 2013. Technology Usage Inventory. https:\/\/www.ffg.at\/sites\/default\/files\/allgemeine_downloads\/thematische%20programme\/programmdokumente\/tui_manual.pdf. Manual. Wien: ICARUS 17, 04 (2013), 90. [Online; accessed: 05-JULY-2020].","journal-title":"Manual. Wien: ICARUS"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3379503.3403567"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-019-00299-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3473682.3481875"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Master Pixel3D. 2022. Fantastic City Generator. Master Pixel3D. https:\/\/assetstore.unity.com\/packages\/3d\/environments\/urban\/fantastic-city-generator-157625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15282\/ijame.17.1.2020.23.0578"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1085313.1085348"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3025542"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/153571.255960"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3546712"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181321651071"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Blindness and vision impairment","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2022. Blindness and vision impairment. WHO. Retrieved Mar 15, 2023 from https:\/\/www.who.int\/newsroom\/fact-sheets\/detail\/blindness-and-visual-impairment"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3012709.3012735"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/itit-2021-0020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"SAE. Retrieved","author":"International SAE","year":"2021","unstructured":"SAE International. 2021. SAE Levels of Driving Automation\u2122 Refined for Clarity and International Audience. SAE. Retrieved Jul 29, 2023 from https:\/\/www.sae.org\/blog\/sae-j3016-update"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3446647"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173717"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X211071125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"YAW Motion Simulator. Retrieved","author":"Motion Simulator YAW","year":"2023","unstructured":"YAW Motion Simulator. 2023. Virtual Reality Motion Simulator - Yaw VR. YAW Motion Simulator. Retrieved Apr 19, 2023 from https:\/\/www.yawvr.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2017.2749178"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Situational awareness","author":"Taylor Richard M","unstructured":"Richard M Taylor. 2017. Situational awareness rating technique (SART): The development of a tool for aircrew systems design. In Situational awareness. Routledge, Abingdon, UK, 111--128."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"Text to Voice. 2023. Online Text to Speech with Emotions. Text to Voice. https:\/\/www.texttovoice.online\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325009103374"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","unstructured":"Unity Technologies. 2019. Unity. Unity Technologies. https:\/\/unity.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3321335.3324947"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543174.3545253"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-4472-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2207734"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info13090437"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwu006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","unstructured":"Zoox. 2023. Built for riders not drivers. https:\/\/zoox.com\/vehicle\/"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3659618","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3659618","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T17:03:47Z","timestamp":1755882227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3659618"}},"subtitle":["Conveying Traffic Information to People with Visual Impairments in Highly Automated Vehicles: Introducing OnBoard"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3659618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3659618","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-9567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2474-9567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}