{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T17:10:06Z","timestamp":1755882606485,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":18,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"Connecting Europe Facility","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020- AT-IA-0254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020- AT-IA-0254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"European Defence Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101121418"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101121418"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3664476.3670899","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T12:35:50Z","timestamp":1721910950000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["On the Application of Natural Language Processing for Advanced OSINT Analysis in Cyber Defence"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1922-7892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Skopik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5788-9897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Akhras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1297-434X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Woisetschl\u00e4ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4424-7817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Medina","family":"Andresel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3259-6972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Wurzenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3813-3151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max","family":"Landauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics (demonstrations). 54\u201359","author":"Akbik Alan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alan Akbik, Tanja Bergmann, Duncan Blythe, Kashif Rasul, Stefan Schweter, and Roland Vollgraf. 2019. FLAIR: An easy-to-use framework for state-of-the-art NLP. In Proceedings of the 2019 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics (demonstrations). 54\u201359."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1365\/s43439-021-00042-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2016.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Human factors 37, 1","author":"Endsley R","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mica\u00a0R Endsley. 1995. Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Human factors 37, 1 (1995), 32\u201364."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2020.2981314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377939"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3600160.3600182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"A survey on multimodal bidirectional machine learning translation of image and natural language processing. Expert Systems with Applications","author":"Nam Wongyung","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wongyung Nam and Beakcheol Jang. 2023. A survey on multimodal bidirectional machine learning translation of image and natural language processing. Expert Systems with Applications (2023), 121168."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Austrian\u00a0Institute of Technology. 2024. Taranis AI. https:\/\/taranis.ai\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0006149703340345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"News recommender system: a review of recent progress, challenges, and opportunities. Artificial Intelligence Review","author":"Raza Shaina","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shaina Raza and Chen Ding. 2022. News recommender system: a review of recent progress, challenges, and opportunities. Artificial Intelligence Review (2022), 1\u201352."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-5004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"SK-CERT. 2022. Taranis-NG. https:\/\/github.com\/SK-CERT\/Taranis-NG."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Understanding cybersecurity threat trends through dynamic topic modeling. Frontiers in big Data 4","author":"Sleeman Jennifer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jennifer Sleeman, Tim Finin, and Milton Halem. 2021. Understanding cybersecurity threat trends through dynamic topic modeling. Frontiers in big Data 4 (2021), 601529."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Cyber threat intelligence mining for proactive cybersecurity defense: a survey and new perspectives","author":"Sun Nan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nan Sun, Ming Ding, Jiaojiao Jiang, Weikang Xu, Xiaoxing Mo, Yonghang Tai, and Jun Zhang. 2023. Cyber threat intelligence mining for proactive cybersecurity defense: a survey and new perspectives. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"A survey on technical threat intelligence in the age of sophisticated cyber attacks. Computers & security 72","author":"Tounsi Wiem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wiem Tounsi and Helmi Rais. 2018. A survey on technical threat intelligence in the age of sophisticated cyber attacks. Computers & security 72 (2018), 212\u2013233."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"From BERT to GPT-3 codex: harnessing the potential of very large language models for data management. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.09339","author":"Trummer Immanuel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Immanuel Trummer. 2023. From BERT to GPT-3 codex: harnessing the potential of very large language models for data management. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.09339 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"A survey of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.18223","author":"Zhao Wayne\u00a0Xin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wayne\u00a0Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Junyi Li, Tianyi Tang, Xiaolei Wang, Yupeng Hou, Yingqian Min, Beichen Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Zican Dong, 2023. A survey of large language models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.18223 (2023)."}],"event":{"name":"ARES 2024: The 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","acronym":"ARES 2024","location":"Vienna Austria"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3664476.3670899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3664476.3670899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T16:51:54Z","timestamp":1755881514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3664476.3670899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3664476.3670899","10.1145\/3664476"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3664476.3670899","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}