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Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The recent shift in the VLSI industry from conventional MOSFET to FinFET for designing contemporary chip-multiprocessor (CMP) has noticeably improved hardware platforms\u2019 computing capabilities, but at the cost of several thermal issues. Unlike the conventional MOSFET, FinFET devices experience a significant increase in circuit speed at a higher temperature, called temperature effect inversion (TEI), but higher temperature can also curtail the circuit lifetime due to self-heating effects (SHEs). These fundamental thermal properties of FinFET introduced a new challenge for scheduling time-critical tasks on FinFET-based multicores that how to exploit TEI towards improving performance while combating SHEs. In this work,<jats:italic>TREAFET<\/jats:italic>, a temperature-aware real-time scheduler, attempts to exploit the TEI feature of FinFET-based multicores in a time-critical computing paradigm. At first, the overall progress of individual tasks is monitored, tasks are allocated to the cores, and finally, a schedule is prepared. By considering the thermal profiles of the individual tasks and the current thermal status of the cores, hot tasks are assigned to the cold cores and vice-versa. Finally, the performance and temperature are balanced on-the-fly by incorporating a prudential voltage scaling towards exploiting TEI while guaranteeing the deadline and thermal safety. Moreover,<jats:italic>TREAFET<\/jats:italic>stimulates the average runtime frequency by employing an opportunistic energy-adaptive voltage spiking mechanism, in which energy saving during memory stalls at the cores is traded off during the time slice having the spiked voltage. Simulation results claim<jats:italic>TREAFET<\/jats:italic>maintains a safe and stable thermal status (peak temperature below 80 \u00b0C) and improves frequency up to 17% over the assigned value, which ensures legitimate time-critical performance for a variety of workloads while surpassing a state-of-the-art technique. The stimulated frequency in<jats:italic>TREAFET<\/jats:italic>also finishes the tasks early, thus providing opportunities to save energy by power gating the cores, and achieves a 24% energy delay product (EDP) gain on average.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3665276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T11:25:23Z","timestamp":1715858723000},"page":"1-31","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["TREAFET: Temperature-Aware Real-Time Task Scheduling for FinFET based Multicores"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1679-6210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shounak","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanshul","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Moulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"AMD Ryzen Processor with Accelerator. 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