{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T15:15:18Z","timestamp":1761491718434,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":73,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3665463.3678783","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T07:16:52Z","timestamp":1728544612000},"page":"131-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Alt-Self: Investigating the Inclusivity of Self-Avatar Representations in Social VR"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-7762-6544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madalyn","family":"Javier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1088-6941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3297-5075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qianhui","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1409-7598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalayna","family":"Drivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5833-7639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katelyn G.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7667-5810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Fitzsimmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5755-0940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ria","family":"Panda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5444-6726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tierney","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3607-7681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saunder","family":"Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2121-6385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessie","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara University, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3379-3564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lynn C.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8829-3578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Santa Clara University, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"It\u2019s Not Just VR. Medium","author":"Antin Doug","year":"2020","unstructured":"Doug Antin. 2020. The Technology of the Metaverse, It\u2019s Not Just VR. Medium (2020). https:\/\/medium.com\/swlh\/the-technology-of-the-metaverse-its-not-just-vr-78fb3c603fe9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167203029007002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Facial similarity between voters and candidates causes influence. Public opinion quarterly 72, 5","author":"Bailenson N","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jeremy\u00a0N Bailenson, Shanto Iyengar, Nick Yee, and Nathan\u00a0A Collins. 2008. Facial similarity between voters and candidates causes influence. Public opinion quarterly 72, 5 (2008), 935\u2013961."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.15.4.359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"Claire Ballentine and Misyrlena Egkolfopoulou. 2022. The Metaverse Requires a Whole New Vocabulary to Navigate Web3. (2022). https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-04-08\/what-s-the-metaverse-web3-terms-for-a-new-virtual-world"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.201848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010690525717"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1302_01"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"Seeing the faces is so important\u2014Experiences from online team meetings on commercial virtual reality platforms. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 3","author":"Bonfert Michael","year":"2023","unstructured":"Michael Bonfert, Anke\u00a0V. Reinschluessel, Susanne Putze, Yenchin Lai, Dmitry Alexandrovsky, Rainer Malaka, and Tanja D\u00f6ring. 2023. Seeing the faces is so important\u2014Experiences from online team meetings on commercial virtual reality platforms. Frontiers in Virtual Reality 3 (2023). https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/frvir.2022.945791"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"Dalvin Brown. 2021. What is the \u2018metaverse\u2019? Facebook says it\u2019s the future of the Internet.https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2021\/08\/30\/what-is-the-metaverse\/ Section: Innovations."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"What are the risks of Virtual Reality data? Learning Analytics, Algorithmic Bias and a Fantasy of Perfect Data. new media & society","author":"Carter Marcus","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marcus Carter and Ben Egliston. 2021. What are the risks of Virtual Reality data? Learning Analytics, Algorithmic Bias and a Fantasy of Perfect Data. new media & society (2021), 14614448211012794."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1543090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"Peter\u00a0Allen Clark. 2021. What Is the Metaverse and Why Should I Care?https:\/\/time.com\/6116826\/what-is-the-metaverse\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Defining identification: A theoretical look at the identification of audiences with media characters. Mass Comm. & Soc. 4, 3","author":"Cohen Jonathan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jonathan Cohen. 2001. Defining identification: A theoretical look at the identification of audiences with media characters. Mass Comm. & Soc. 4, 3 (2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","unstructured":"Josh Constine. 2019. Facebook announces Horizon a VR massive-multiplayer world. https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/09\/25\/facebook-horizon\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Grounded theory methodology. Handbook of qualitative research 17","author":"Corbin Juliet","year":"1994","unstructured":"Juliet Corbin and Anselm Strauss. 1994. Grounded theory methodology. Handbook of qualitative research 17 (1994), 273\u2013285."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0340"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2015.1015740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","volume-title":"Shape shifting across social media. Social Media+ Society 7, 1","author":"Davidson I","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brittany\u00a0I Davidson and Adam\u00a0N Joinson. 2021. Shape shifting across social media. Social Media+ Society 7, 1 (2021), 2056305121990632."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Descriptive Linguistic Patterns of Group Conversations in VR. In 2023 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW). IEEE, 785\u2013786","author":"DeVeaux Cyan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cyan DeVeaux, David\u00a0M Markowitz, Eugy Han, Mark\u00a0Roman Miller, Jeffrey\u00a0T Hancock, and Jeremy\u00a0N Bailenson. 2023. Descriptive Linguistic Patterns of Group Conversations in VR. In 2023 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW). IEEE, 785\u2013786."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"Andrej Dudoglo and Florian Ritter. 2022. Avatar Selection in the Metaverse : How users choose their digital persona in VRChat. https:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-476710"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2011.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"Oculus imaginaries: The promises and perils of Facebook\u2019s virtual reality","author":"Egliston Ben","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ben Egliston and Marcus Carter. 2020. Oculus imaginaries: The promises and perils of Facebook\u2019s virtual reality. New Media & Society (2020), 1461444820960411."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15506878jobem4701_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","unstructured":"Guo Freeman. 2020. Body Avatar and Me: The Presentation and Perception of Self in Social Virtual Reality. https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Body%2C-Avatar%2C-and-Me%3A-The-Presentation-and-of-Self-Freeman\/ef8e62635ec1bc476fc285c6637a73953842e7b3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432938"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3382923"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"Parasocial interaction: A review of the literature and a model for future research. Media psychology 4, 3","author":"Giles C","year":"2002","unstructured":"David\u00a0C Giles. 2002. Parasocial interaction: A review of the literature and a model for future research. Media psychology 4, 3 (2002), 279\u2013305."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3206505.3206525"},{"volume-title":"Navigating the Metaverse: A Guide to Limitless Possibilities in a Web 3.0 World","author":"Hackl Cathy","key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","unstructured":"Cathy Hackl, Dirk Lueth, and Tommaso\u00a0Di Bartolo. 2022. Navigating the Metaverse: A Guide to Limitless Possibilities in a Web 3.0 World. John Wiley & Sons. Google-Books-ID: 2ahsEAAAQBAJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmac031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jcmc\/zmac031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","unstructured":"Eugy Han Mark\u00a0Roman Miller Nilam Ram Kristine\u00a0L. Nowak and Jeremy\u00a0N. Bailenson. 2022. Understanding Group Behavior in Virtual Reality: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study in the Metaverse. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/abstract=4110154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tmb0000094"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00371-021-02151-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838159609364360"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","unstructured":"J Horwitz K Borwining and M Bobrowsky. 2022. Company Documents Show Meta\u2019s Flagship Metaverse Falling Short - WSJ. https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/meta-metaverse-horizon-worlds-zuckerberg-facebook-internal-documents-11665778961"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/378616"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3139131.3141214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3139131.3141214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106446"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2009.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3322352"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376661"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","volume-title":"Embodied well-being through two media technologies: Virtual reality and social media. new media & society 21, 8","author":"Kruzan Kaylee\u00a0Payne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaylee\u00a0Payne Kruzan and Andrea\u00a0Stevenson Won. 2019. Embodied well-being through two media technologies: Virtual reality and social media. new media & society 21, 8 (2019), 1734\u20131749."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.2004.tb00302.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","volume-title":"Being in the game: Effects of avatar choice and point of view on psychophysiological responses during play. Media psychology 12, 4","author":"Lim Sohye","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sohye Lim and Byron Reeves. 2009. Being in the game: Effects of avatar choice and point of view on psychophysiological responses during play. Media psychology 12, 4 (2009), 348\u2013370."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","volume-title":"Changing bodies changes minds: owning another body affects social cognition. Trends in cognitive sciences 19, 1","author":"Maister Lara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lara Maister, Mel Slater, Maria\u00a0V Sanchez-Vives, and Manos Tsakiris. 2015. Changing bodies changes minds: owning another body affects social cognition. Trends in cognitive sciences 19, 1 (2015), 6\u201312."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3410404.3414266"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459990.3460703"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3415246"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3197391.3205451"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","volume-title":"Bukimi no tani [The uncanny valley].Energy 7","author":"Mori Masahiro","year":"1970","unstructured":"Masahiro Mori. 1970. Bukimi no tani [The uncanny valley].Energy 7 (1970), 33."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","volume-title":"Psych.","author":"Park Jaeyoung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jaeyoung Park and Seongcheol Kim. 2022. How do people with physical disabilities want to construct virtual identities with avatars?Front. in Psych. (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290110084683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7105.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"Collaboration in immersive and non-immersive virtual environments. Immersed in media: Telepresence theory, measurement & technology","author":"Steed Anthony","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anthony Steed and Ralph Schroeder. 2015. Collaboration in immersive and non-immersive virtual environments. Immersed in media: Telepresence theory, measurement & technology (2015), 263\u2013282."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","volume-title":"Actual Self vs. Avatar Self: The Effect of Online Social Situation on Self-Expression. Journ. of Virtual Worlds Res. 4, 1","author":"Sung Yongjun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yongjun Sung, Jang Moon, Mihyun Kang, and Jhih-Syuan Lin. 2011. Actual Self vs. Avatar Self: The Effect of Online Social Situation on Self-Expression. Journ. of Virtual Worlds Res. 4, 1 (2011). https:\/\/www.learntechlib.org\/p\/178144\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","volume-title":"Investigating the Influence of Intergroup Contact in Virtual Reality on Empathy: An Exploratory Study Using AltspaceVR. Frontiers in Psychology 12","author":"Tassinari Matilde","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matilde Tassinari, Matthias\u00a0Burkard Aulbach, and Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti. 2022. Investigating the Influence of Intergroup Contact in Virtual Reality on Empathy: An Exploratory Study Using AltspaceVR. Frontiers in Psychology 12 (2022). https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.815497"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems-Volume 1. 151\u2013158","author":"Thiebaux Marcus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marcus Thiebaux, Stacy Marsella, Andrew\u00a0N Marshall, and Marcelo Kallmann. 2008. Smartbody: Behavior realization for embodied conversational agents. In Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems-Volume 1. 151\u2013158."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Selen Turkay and Charles\u00a0K Kinzer. 2015. The effects of avatar-based customization on player identification. In Gamification: Concepts methodologies tools and applications. IGI Global 247\u2013272.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-8200-9.ch012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1823818.1823832"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuntao Wang Zhou Su Ning Zhang Rui Xing Dongxiao Liu Tom\u00a0H. Luan and Xuemin Shen. 2022. A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals Security and Privacy. (2022) 1\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2022.3202047 Conference Name: IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3202047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2007.00299.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650208330254"}],"event":{"name":"CHI PLAY '24: The Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Tampere Finland","acronym":"CHI PLAY '24"},"container-title":["Companion Proceedings of the 2024 Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3665463.3678783","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3665463.3678783","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T10:57:54Z","timestamp":1755860274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3665463.3678783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3665463.3678783","10.1145\/3665463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3665463.3678783","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}